本文需要说明的两个问题
- InputStream如何保存到某个文件夹下
- POI生成Excel
POI操作utils类
代码如下。主要步骤如下:
- 创建workbook
- 创建sheet
- 生产表头,并做相应的美化
- 将list中传进来的数据依次添加到sheet中
POI操作类
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class WriteExcel {
//导出表的列名
private String[] rowName;
//每行作为一个Object对象
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
//构造方法,传入要导出的数据
public WriteExcel(String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
}
/*
* 导出数据
* */
public InputStream export() throws Exception {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1"); // 创建工作表
//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);//创建所需的行数
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值
}
cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
workbook.write(os);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
return is;
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
InputStream通过OutputStream保存到文件
InputStream inputStream = ...;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
// 打开目的输入流,不存在则会创建
outputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\out.xls");
// 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中
int ch = 0;
try {
while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
outputStream.write(ch);
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭输入流等(略)
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
}
POI调用
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号", "学号", "姓名", "年龄"};
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
Object[] obj1 ={1,"2015202110032","牛中超",21};
Object[] obj2 = {2,"2015202110035","张子良",24};
dataList.add(obj1);
dataList.add(obj2);
WriteExcel ex = new WriteExcel(rowsName, dataList);
InputStream inputStream = ex.export();
OutputStream outputStream = null;
// 打开目的输入流,不存在则会创建
outputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\out.xls");
// 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中
int ch = 0;
try {
while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
outputStream.write(ch);
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭输入流等(略)
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}