javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream!

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-02 14:29:41 发布

Stephen102

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-02 14:29:41 发布

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分类专栏： Tomcat

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我一直使用POI给Excel写图片ImageIO.write(bufferImg, pictureFormat, byteArrayOut);，今天遇见一个奇葩的问题，导出这个Excel在本地一直都是好的，课时到了正式的Linux的环境下，却打死都倒不出来。

javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream! javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1521)

org.apache.jsp.images_jsp._jspService(images_jsp.java:126) org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)

 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)

org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)

org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)

 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)

javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)

org.extremecomponents.table.filter.AbstractExportFilter.doFilter(AbstractExportFilter.java:49)

</pre><p></p><pre name="code" class="java">javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream!
 at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1521)
 at org.apache.jsp.images_jsp._jspService(images_jsp.java:126)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
 at org.extremecomponents.table.filter.AbstractExportFilter.doFilter(AbstractExportFilter.java:49)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
 at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
Caused by: javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create cache file!
 at javax.imageio.ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(ImageIO.java:395)
 at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1519)
 ... 34 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: 系统找不到指定的路径。
 at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
 at java.io.File.checkAndCreate(File.java:1345)
 at java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:1434)
 at javax.imageio.stream.FileCacheImageOutputStream.<init>(FileCacheImageOutputStream.java:67)
 at com.sun.imageio.spi.OutputStreamImageOutputStreamSpi.createOutputStreamInstance(OutputStreamImageOutputStreamSpi.java:50)
 at javax.imageio.ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(ImageIO.java:391)
 ... 35 more

原来是ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
需要写缓冲文件，但是写文件不成功。

看了文档 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5999840701009t06.html

解决办法

1.可以修改程序

把 ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());

修改为

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response.getOutputStream());

encoder.encode(image);

2.tomcat 的temp 目录必须有

为什么 ImageIO.write 这种方式需要 temp 目录呢？

带着疑问，看看源码（Java的开源好处真心不错）：

      Java代码   
      
    
 public static ImageOutputStream <strong>createImageOutputStream</strong>(Object output)  
     throws IOException {  
     if (output == null) {  
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("output == null!");  
     }  
   
     Iterator iter;  
     // Ensure category is present  
     try {  
         iter = theRegistry.getServiceProviders(ImageOutputStreamSpi.class,  
                                                true);  
     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
         return null;  
     }  
   
     boolean usecache =<strong> getUseCache() && hasCachePermission()</strong>;  
   
     while (iter.hasNext()) {  
         ImageOutputStreamSpi spi = (ImageOutputStreamSpi)iter.next();  
         if (spi.getOutputClass().isInstance(output)) {  
             try {  
                 return spi.createOutputStreamInstance(output,  
                                                       usecache,  
                                                       <strong>getCacheDirectory()</strong>);  
             } catch (IOException e) {  
                 throw new IIOException("Can't create cache file!", e);  
             }  
         }  
     }  
   
     return null;  
 }  

会调用 cache 文件夹，他所谓的cache 文件夹是怎么样定义的呢？

      Java代码   
      
    
 private static boolean hasCachePermission() {  
     Boolean hasPermission = getCacheInfo().getHasPermission();  
   
     if (hasPermission != null) {  
         return hasPermission.booleanValue();  
     } else {  
         try {  
             SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();  
             if (security != null) {  
                 File cachedir = getCacheDirectory();  
                 String cachepath;  
   
                 if (cachedir != null) {  
                     cachepath = cachedir.getPath();  
                 } else {  
                     cachepath = getTempDir();  
   
                     if (cachepath == null) {  
                         getCacheInfo().setHasPermission(Boolean.FALSE);  
                         return false;  
                     }  
                 }  
   
                 security.checkWrite(cachepath);  
             }  
         } catch (SecurityException e) {  
             getCacheInfo().setHasPermission(Boolean.FALSE);  
             return false;  
         }  
   
         getCacheInfo().setHasPermission(Boolean.TRUE);  
         return true;  
     }  
 }  

写得也很清楚，如果自己设置了 set CacheDirectory 那么会使用自定义的，否则调用 getTempDir（）

      Java代码   
      
    
 /** 
   * Returns the default temporary (cache) directory as defined by the 
   * java.io.tmpdir system property. 
   */  
  private static String getTempDir() {  
      GetPropertyAction a = new GetPropertyAction("java.io.tmpdir");  
      return (String)AccessController.doPrivileged(a);  
  }  

Oh，会读取变量java.io.tmpdir!

大家还记得 tomcat 启动的时候，会显示

      Java代码   
      
    
 Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/appuser/appservers/tomcat-feilong  
 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/appuser/appservers/tomcat-feilong  
 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/appuser/appservers/tomcat-feilong/temp  
 Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun  
 Using CLASSPATH:       /home/appuser/appservers/tomcat-feilong/bin/bootstrap.jar  

$CATALINA_TMPDIR 这个变量就是我们的temp 文件夹

而tomcat 启动的时候，调用jvm会设置 java.io.tmpdir 参数

看

rem CATALINA_TMPDIR (Optional) Directory path location of temporary directory

rem the JVM should use (java.io.tmpdir). Defaults to

rem %CATALINA_BASE%\temp.

%_EXECJAVA% %JAVA_OPTS% %CATALINA_OPTS% %DEBUG_OPTS% -Djava.endorsed.dirs="%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -Dcatalina.base="%CATALINA_BASE%" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Djava.io.tmpdir="%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" %MAINCLASS% %CMD_LINE_ARGS% %ACTION%

这下终于弄明白了， ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os) 这种方式来生成图片、验证码 tomcat必须要有temp文件夹的来龙去脉了