1、安装包下载
mysql-5.5.61-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 下载地址 百度云下载链接 提取码:rdla
2、安装包解压
解压安装包 tar xf mysql-5.5.61-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
移动安装包存储位置 mv mysql-5.5.61-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
3、修改配置文件
添加配置文件 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
修改配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf
配置文件内容
# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
bind-address = 0.0.0.0# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
红色标注的为数据库实例存储位置和IP绑定
4、添加mysql用户,并创建数据库仓库
# useradd mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
5、设置开机启动,添加权限,启动MySQL
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
# chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/
# service mysqld start
6、添加环境变量,mysql全局可用
# vim /etc/profile
在文件末尾添加 export PATH=$PATH:/opt/software/node-v8.9.3-linux-x64/bin/node使配置文件生效
# source /etc/profile
7、修改MySQL登录密码
mysql 5.5 默认密码为空,可以直接登录
# mysql -u root -p
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set password=password("root") where user='root';
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>exit;
8、修改用户访问权限,允许远程访问数据库
修改访问权限
# mysql -uroot -p
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>exit;
重启数据库
service mysqld restart
设置防火墙
mysql 远程访问防火墙管理有两种方法。
(1)关闭防火墙
iptables -F
(2)设置防火墙允许3306端口
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
(注意添加在-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited之前,否则可能导致规则不生效)
重启防火墙
service iptables restart