【Android基础知识】HttpUrlConnection使用doGet和doPost方式和服务器交互

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-29 21:13:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-29 21:13:48 发布

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分类专栏： Android基础文章标签： Android get post HttpUrlConnection

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010583599/article/details/51944679

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这里介绍HttpUrlConnection使用get方式或post方式和服务器进行数据交互

1.建立服务器端Web程序MyServlet

在doGet方法中调用doPost方法，在doPost方法中接收客户端发送来的数据

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String age = request.getParameter("age");
		//response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print("name ="+name+" age= "+age);
		//new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8"); 转码
		System.out.println("name ="+name+" age= "+age);
}

创建一个Jsp表单

<body>
    <form action="MyServlet" method="get">
    	name:<input type="text" name = "name"/><br/>
    	age:   <input type="text" name = "age"/><br/>
    	<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
    </form>
  </body>

页面如下

发送一个请求后，服务器端返回请求的数据

2.使用Android客户端和服务器进行交互

网络请求线程类，分别使用doGet和doPost方法请求服务器

public class HttpThread extends Thread{
	String url;
	String age;
	String name;
	
	public HttpThread(String url,String age,String name){
		this.url = url;
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}
	private void doGet(){
		//get方式请求数据是在url中拼接的
		url = url+"?name="+name+"&age="+age;
//		URLEncoder.encode(name,"utf-8");//转码，防止中文乱码
		try {
			URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
			conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String str;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
				sb.append(str);
			}
			Log.i("meng.li","result: "+sb.toString());
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void doPost(){
		Properties properties = System.getProperties();
		properties.list(System.out);
		try {
			URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
			conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			
			OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
			String content = "name="+name+"&age="+age;
			out.write(content.getBytes());
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String str;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
				sb.append(str);
			}
			Log.i("meng.li","result: "+sb.toString());
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		doGet();
//		doPost();
	}
}

调用类

public class RegisteActivity extends Activity {
	private Button regist;
	private EditText name;
	private EditText age;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        age = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.age);
        regist = (Button)findViewById(R.id.submit);
        regist.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String url = "http://192.168.199.126:8080/Server/MyServlet";
				new HttpThread(url, age.getText().toString(), name.getText().toString()).start();
			}
		});
    }
}

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【Android基础知识】HttpUrlConnection使用doGet和doPost方式和服务器交互

这里介绍HttpUrlConnection使用get方式或post方式和服务器进行数据交互1.建立服务器端Web程序MyServlet在doGet方法中调用doPost方法，在doPost方法中接收客户端发送来的数据public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) th
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