【Android基础知识】使用Http和HttpClient上传文件

分别使用Http方式和HttpClient方式向服务器上传图片

服务器端

建立UploadServlet.java 文件，接收上传的文件数据，指定在服务器端存储的位置。

/**
 * 
 * @author meng.li
 * 指定文件的存储位置为E盘
 */
@MultipartConfig(
	location ="E:\\"
)
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public UploadServlet() {
		super();
	}
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); 
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Part par = request.getPart("file");
		par.write("test.jpg");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print("upload success!");
	}
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		
	}
}

客户端

文件上传线程 UploadThread.java

public class UploadThread extends Thread{
	private String fileName;
	private String url;
	public UploadThread(String fileName,String url){
		this.fileName = fileName;
		this.url = url;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		uploadHttpClient();
//		httpUpload();
	}
	private void uploadHttpClient(){
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		
		File parent = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		File filAbs = new File(parent,"image.jpg");
		
		MultipartEntity muti = new MultipartEntity();
		FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(filAbs);
		muti.addPart("file",fileBody);
		post.setEntity(muti);
		try {
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
		
		if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
		
				Log.i("meng",EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())+"");
		}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	//使用http方式上传图片，需要进行拼接，比较麻烦
	private void httpUpload(){
		String boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundaryP0Rfzlf32iRoMhmb";
		//实际用到的时候会多两个杠杠          ------WebKitFormBoundaryP0Rfzlf32iRoMhmb
			String prefix = "--";
			String end = "\r\n";
				try {
					URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
					conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
					conn.setDoOutput(true);
					conn.setDoInput(true);
					//通过multipart这种编码方式上传文件
					conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary);
					DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
					//拼装要上传的文件
					out.writeBytes(prefix+boundary+end);
					out.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data;"
							+"name=\"file\";filename=\""+"Sky.jpg" +"\""+end);
					out.writeBytes(end);
					FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
					byte[] b = new byte[1024*4];
					int len;
					while((len = inputStream.read(b))!= -1){
						out.write(b,0,len);
					}
					out.writeBytes(end);
					out.writeBytes(prefix+boundary+prefix+end);
					
					BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
					String str = null;
					StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
					while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
						sb.append(str);
					}
					if(out != null){
						out.close();
					}
					if(inputStream != null){
						inputStream.close();
					}
					if(bufferedReader != null){
						bufferedReader.close();
					}
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	}
}

上面需要用到HttpClient的两个jar包   httpmime-4.0.1.jar  和  apache-mime4j-0.6.jar

jar包版本会导致很多错误 提供Jar包的下载地址为： http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010583599/9581257
调用类 MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.upload);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String url = "http://192.168.199.126:8080/Server/UploadServlet";
				File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				File fileAbs = new File(file,"image.jpg");
				String fileName = fileAbs.getAbsolutePath();
				UploadThread thread = new UploadThread(fileName, url);
				thread.start();
			}
		});
    }
}