什么是Servlet
先有Servlet，再有JSP。Servlet是在服务器上运行的小程序。一个Servlet就是一个Java类，并且可以通过“请求-响应” 编程模型来访问这个驻留在服务器内存里的Servlet程序。
Tomcat容器等级
Tomcat的容器分为四个等级，Servlet的容器管理Context容器，一个Context容器对应一个Web工程。
手工编写一个Servlet
1. 继承HttpServlet
2. 重写doGet()或者doPost()方法public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("处理Get请求");
//设置输出的格式为html的格式
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println("<strong>Hello Servlet </strong><br/>");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.doPost(req, resp);
}
}
3. 在web.xml 中注册Servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/HelloServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
使用Get请求访问Servlet的过程
Servlet的生命周期
1. 初始化阶段，调用init方法，在初始化方法之前会调用构造方法。
2. 响应客户端的请求，调用service()方法。由service()方法根据提交方式选择进行执行doGet()或者doPost()方法。
3. 终止阶段，调用destroy方法。
在下列时刻Servlet容器装载Servlet：
1. Servlet容器启动时自动装载某些Servlet，实现它只需要在web.xml中的<Servlet></Servlet> 之间添加如下代码：<loadon-startup>1</loadon-startup>数字越小表示优先级别越高。
2. 在Servlet容器启动后，客户首次向Servlet发送请求。
3. Servlet类文件被更新后，重新加载Servlet。
Servlet被装载后，Servlet容器创建一个Servlet实例并且调用Servlet的init()的方法进行初始化，在Servlet的整个生命周期内，init()方法只调用一次。
Servlet与九大内置对象
| JSP对象 | 怎样获得 |
| Out (实际为JspWriter对象) | Resp.getWriter() 这个获得的是PrintWriter对象。 |
| Request | Service方法中的req参数 |
| Response | Service 方法中的resp参数 |
| Session | Req.getSession() 函数 |
| Application | getServletContext()函数 |
| Exception | Throwable |
| page | This |
| pageContext | PageContext |
| Config | getServletConfig 函数 |
Servlet路径跳转
绝对路径：放之四海而皆准的路径。
相对路径：相对于当前资源的路径。<body>
<h1>Servlet 路徑跳轉</h1>
<!-- 使用相對路徑方式 访问HelloServlet -->
<!-- 第一个斜线表示服务器的根目录 -->
<!-- <a href="/servlet/HelloServlet">访问 HelloServlet</a> --> 404错误
<a href="servlet/HelloServlet">使用相对路径访问 HelloServlet</a><br/>
<!-- 使用绝对路径，访问HelloServlet ，可以使用path变量 -->
<!-- path 表示项目的根目录 -->
<a href="<%=path%>/servlet/HelloServlet">使用绝对路径访问 HelloServlet</a><br/>
</body>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<!-- url pattern 中必须以斜线开头，斜线表示项目的根目录 -->
<url-pattern>/servlet/HelloServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<a href="servlet/TestServlet">跳转到test。jsp</a>public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//使用重定向的方式跳转到test.jsp ,当前路径是 ServletPathDirection/servlet/ 所以访问不到test.jsp
//response.sendRedirect("test.jsp"); //404错误
//下面这种表示 项目目录 ServletPathDirection,可以跳转
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/test.jsp");
//使用服务器内部转发的方式，这里的斜线表示项目的根目录,可以跳转
request.getRequestDispatcher("/test.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
Servlet高级
获取初始化参数
在web.xml 中配置配置Servlet时，可以配置一些初始化参数。而在Servlet中可以通过ServletConfig接口提供的方法来获得这些参数。public void init() throws ServletException {
// 获得配置参数，通过getInitParameter方法
this.setUsername(this.getInitParameter("username"));
this.setPassword(this.getInitParameter("password"));
}
MVC模式
Model1
Model2
小案例：购物车
1.创建数据库，并插入数据。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `items`;
CREATE TABLE `items` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(50) default NULL,
`city` varchar(50) default NULL,
`price` int(11) default NULL,
`number` int(11) default NULL,
`picture` varchar(500) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of items
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('1', '沃特篮球鞋', '佛山', '180', '500', '001.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('2', '安踏运动鞋', '福州', '120', '800', '002.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('3', '耐克运动鞋', '广州', '500', '1000', '003.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('4', '阿迪达斯T血衫', '上海', '388', '600', '004.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('5', '李宁文化衫', '广州', '180', '900', '005.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('6', '小米3', '北京', '1999', '3000', '006.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('7', '小米2S', '北京', '1299', '1000', '007.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('8', 'thinkpad笔记本', '北京', '6999', '500', '008.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('9', 'dell笔记本', '北京', '3999', '500', '009.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('10', 'ipad5', '北京', '5999', '500', '010.jpg');public class DBHelper {
private static final String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //数据库驱动
//连接数据库的URL地址
private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shopping?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
private static final String username="root";//数据库的用户名
private static final String password="limeng";//数据库的密码
private static Connection conn=null;
//静态代码块负责加载驱动
static
{
try
{
Class.forName(driver);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
//单例模式返回数据库连接对象
public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception
{
if(conn==null)
{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
return conn;
}
return conn;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try
{
Connection conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
if(conn!=null)
{
System.out.println("数据库连接正常！");
}
else
{
System.out.println("数据库连接异常！");
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}ItemsDAO.java
//商品的业务逻辑类
public class ItemsDAO {
// 获得所有的商品信息
public ArrayList<Items> getAllItems() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
ArrayList<Items> list = new ArrayList<Items>(); // 商品集合
try {
conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from items;"; // SQL语句
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Items item = new Items();
item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
item.setCity(rs.getString("city"));
item.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
item.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
item.setPicture(rs.getString("picture"));
list.add(item);// 把一个商品加入集合
}
return list; // 返回集合。
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
// 释放数据集对象
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
rs = null;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 释放语句对象
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
stmt = null;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
// 根据商品编号获得商品资料
public Items getItemsById(int id) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from items where id=?;"; // SQL语句
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setInt(1, id);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
Items item = new Items();
item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
item.setCity(rs.getString("city"));
item.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
item.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
item.setPicture(rs.getString("picture"));
return item;
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
// 释放数据集对象
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
rs = null;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 释放语句对象
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
stmt = null;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//获取最近浏览的前五条商品信息
public ArrayList<Items> getViewList(String list)
{
System.out.println("list:"+list);
ArrayList<Items> itemlist = new ArrayList<Items>();
int iCount=5; //每次返回前五条记录
if(list!=null&&list.length()>0)
{
String[] arr = list.split("#");
System.out.println("arr.length="+arr.length);
//如果商品记录大于等于5条
if(arr.length>=5)
{
for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=arr.length-iCount;i--)
{
itemlist.add(getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(arr[i])));
}
}
else
{
for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
itemlist.add(getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(arr[i])));
}
}
return itemlist;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}//购物车类
public class Cart {
//购买商品的集合
private HashMap<Items,Integer> goods;
//购物车的总金额
private double totalPrice;
//构造方法
public Cart()
{
goods = new HashMap<Items,Integer>();
totalPrice = 0.0;
}
public HashMap<Items, Integer> getGoods() {
return goods;
}
public void setGoods(HashMap<Items, Integer> goods) {
this.goods = goods;
}
public double getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(double totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
//添加商品进购物车的方法
public boolean addGoodsInCart(Items item ,int number)
{
if(goods.containsKey(item))
{
goods.put(item, goods.get(item)+number);
}
else
{
goods.put(item, number);
}
calTotalPrice(); //重新计算购物车的总金额
return true;
}
//删除商品的方法
public boolean removeGoodsFromCart(Items item)
{
goods.remove(item);
calTotalPrice(); //重新计算购物车的总金额
return true;
}
//统计购物车的总金额
public double calTotalPrice()
{
double sum = 0.0;
Set<Items> keys = goods.keySet(); //获得键的集合
Iterator<Items> it = keys.iterator(); //获得迭代器对象
while(it.hasNext())
{
Items i = it.next();
sum += i.getPrice()* goods.get(i);
}
this.setTotalPrice(sum); //设置购物车的总金额
return this.getTotalPrice();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//先创建两个商品对象
Items i1 = new Items(1,"沃特篮球鞋","温州",200,500,"001.jpg");
Items i2 = new Items(2,"李宁运动鞋","广州",300,500,"002.jpg");
Items i3 = new Items(1,"沃特篮球鞋","温州",200,500,"001.jpg");
Cart c = new Cart();
c.addGoodsInCart(i1, 1);
c.addGoodsInCart(i2, 2);
//再次购买沃特篮球鞋，购买3双
c.addGoodsInCart(i3, 3);
//变量购物商品的集合
Set<Map.Entry<Items, Integer>> items= c.getGoods().entrySet();
for(Map.Entry<Items, Integer> obj:items)
{
System.out.println(obj);
}
System.out.println("购物车的总金额："+c.getTotalPrice());
}
}//商品类
public class Items {
private int id; // 商品编号
private String name; // 商品名称
private String city; // 产地
private int price; // 价格
private int number; // 库存
private String picture; // 商品图片
//保留此不带参数的构造方法
public Items()
{
}
public Items(int id,String name,String city,int price,int number,String picture)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.city = city;
this.picture = picture;
this.price = price;
this.number = number;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number) {
this.number = number;
}
public String getPicture() {
return picture;
}
public void setPicture(String picture) {
this.picture = picture;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.getId()+this.getName().hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(this==obj)
{
return true;
}
if(obj instanceof Items)
{
Items i = (Items)obj;
if(this.getId()==i.getId()&&this.getName().equals(i.getName()))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public String toString()
{
return "商品编号："+this.getId()+",商品名称："+this.getName();
}
}public class CartServlet extends HttpServlet {
private String action ; //表示购物车的动作 ,add,show,delete
//商品业务逻辑类的对象
private ItemsDAO idao = new ItemsDAO();
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public CartServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("调用dopost");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if(request.getParameter("action")!=null)
{
this.action = request.getParameter("action");
if(action.equals("add")) //如果是添加商品进购物车
{
if(addToCart(request,response))
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failure.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
if(action.equals("show"))//如果是显示购物车
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/cart.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
if(action.equals("delete")) //如果是执行删除购物车中的商品
{
if(deleteFromCart(request,response))
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/cart.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/cart.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
}
}
//添加商品进购物车的方法
private boolean addToCart(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
String id = request.getParameter("id");
String number = request.getParameter("num");
Items item = idao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(id));
//是否是第一次给购物车添加商品,需要给session中创建一个新的购物车对象
if(request.getSession().getAttribute("cart")==null)
{
Cart cart = new Cart();
request.getSession().setAttribute("cart",cart);
}
Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
if(cart.addGoodsInCart(item, Integer.parseInt(number)))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//从购物车中删除商品
private boolean deleteFromCart(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
Items item = idao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(id));
if(cart.removeGoodsFromCart(item))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}Index.jsp 商品列表界面，显示所有商品的列表。
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
hr{
border-color:FF7F00;
}
div{
float:left;
margin: 10px;
}
div dd{
margin:0px;
font-size:10pt;
}
div dd.dd_name
{
color:blue;
}
div dd.dd_city
{
color:#000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>商品展示</h1>
<hr>
<center>
<table width="750" height="60" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- 商品循环开始 -->
<%
ItemsDAO itemsDao = new ItemsDAO();
ArrayList<Items> list = itemsDao.getAllItems();
if(list!=null&&list.size()>0)
{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
Items item = list.get(i);
%>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>
<a href="details.jsp?id=<%=item.getId()%>"><img src="images/<%=item.getPicture()%>" width="120" height="90" border="1"/></a>
</dt>
<dd class="dd_name"><%=item.getName() %></dd>
<dd class="dd_city">产地:<%=item.getCity() %> 价格:￥ <%=item.getPrice() %></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<!-- 商品循环结束 -->
<%
}
}
%>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>details.jsp 商品详情界面，显示商品详细信息，显示最近浏览记录，加入购物车，查看购物车
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'details.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lhgcore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lhgdialog.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function selflog_show(id)
{
var num = document.getElementById("number").value;
J.dialog.get({id: 'haoyue_creat',title: '购物成功',width: 600,height:400, link: '<%=path%>/servlet/CartServlet?id='+id+'&num='+num+'&action=add', cover:true});
}
function add()
{
var num = parseInt(document.getElementById("number").value);
if(num<100)
{
document.getElementById("number").value = ++num;
}
}
function sub()
{
var num = parseInt(document.getElementById("number").value);
if(num>1)
{
document.getElementById("number").value = --num;
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
hr{
border-color:FF7F00;
}
div{
float:left;
margin-left: 30px;
margin-right:30px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
div dd{
margin:0px;
font-size:10pt;
}
div dd.dd_name
{
color:blue;
}
div dd.dd_city
{
color:#000;
}
div #cart
{
margin:0px auto;
text-align:right;
}
span{
padding:0 2px;border:1px #c0c0c0 solid;cursor:pointer;
}
a{
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>商品详情</h1>
<a href="index.jsp">首页</a> >> <a href="index.jsp">商品列表</a>
<hr>
<center>
<table width="750" height="60" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<!-- 商品详情 -->
<%
ItemsDAO itemDao = new ItemsDAO();
Items item = itemDao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")));
if(item!=null)
{
%>
<td width="70%" valign="top">
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5"><img src="images/<%=item.getPicture()%>" width="200" height="160"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><B><%=item.getName() %></B></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>产地：<%=item.getCity()%></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>价格：<%=item.getPrice() %>￥</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>购买数量：<span id="sub" οnclick="sub();">-</span><input type="text" id="number" name="number" value="1" size="2"/><span id="add" οnclick="add();">+</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="cart">
<img src="images/buy_now.png"><a href="javascript:selflog_show(<%=item.getId()%>)"><img src="images/in_cart.png"></a><a href="servlet/CartServlet?action=show"><img src="images/view_cart.jpg"/></a>
</div>
</td>
<%
}
%>
<%
String list ="";
//从客户端获得Cookies集合
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
//遍历这个Cookies集合
if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
{
for(Cookie c:cookies)
{
if(c.getName().equals("ListViewCookie"))
{
list = c.getValue();
}
}
}
list+=request.getParameter("id")+"#";
//如果浏览记录超过1000条，清零.
String[] arr = list.split("#");
if(arr!=null&&arr.length>0)
{
if(arr.length>=1000)
{
list="";
}
}
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ListViewCookie",list);
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
<!-- 浏览过的商品 -->
<td width="30%" bgcolor="#EEE" align="center">
<br>
<b><font color="#FF7F00">您浏览过的商品</font></b><br>
<!-- 循环开始 -->
<%
ArrayList<Items> itemlist = itemDao.getViewList(list);
if(itemlist!=null&&itemlist.size()>0 )
{
System.out.println("itemlist.size="+itemlist.size());
for(Items i:itemlist)
{
%>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>
<a href="details.jsp?id=<%=i.getId()%>"><img src="images/<%=i.getPicture() %>" width="120" height="90" border="1"/></a>
</dt>
<dd class="dd_name"><%=i.getName() %></dd>
<dd class="dd_city">产地:<%=i.getCity() %> 价格:<%=i.getPrice() %> ￥ </dd>
</dl>
</div>
<%
}
}
%>
<!-- 循环结束 -->
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>添加购物车成功界面 success.jsp
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<img src="images/add_cart_success.jpg"/>
<hr>
<%
String id = request.getParameter("id");
String num = request.getParameter("num");
%>
您成功购买了<%=num%>件商品编号为<%=id%>的商品
<br>
<br>
<br>
</center>
</body>
</html><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<img src="images/add_cart_failure.jpg"/>
<hr>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</center>
</body>
</html><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'cart.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/style1.css" />
<script language="javascript">
function delcfm() {
if (!confirm("确认要删除？")) {
window.event.returnValue = false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>我的购物车</h1>
<a href="index.jsp">首页</a> >> <a href="index.jsp">商品列表</a>
<hr>
<div id="shopping">
<form action="" method="">
<table>
<tr>
<th>商品名称</th>
<th>商品单价</th>
<th>商品价格</th>
<th>购买数量</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<%
//首先判断session中是否有购物车对象
if(request.getSession().getAttribute("cart")!=null)
{
%>
<!-- 循环的开始 -->
<%
Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
HashMap<Items,Integer> goods = cart.getGoods();
Set<Items> items = goods.keySet();
Iterator<Items> it = items.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
Items i = it.next();
%>
<tr name="products" id="product_id_1">
<td class="thumb"><img src="images/<%=i.getPicture()%>" /><a href=""><%=i.getName()%></a></td>
<td class="number"><%=i.getPrice() %></td>
<td class="price" id="price_id_1">
<span><%=i.getPrice()*goods.get(i) %></span>
<input type="hidden" value="" />
</td>
<td class="number">
<%=goods.get(i)%>
</td>
<td class="delete">
<a href="servlet/CartServlet?action=delete&id=<%=i.getId()%>" οnclick="delcfm();">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
<!--循环的结束-->
</table>
<div class="total"><span id="total">总计：<%=cart.getTotalPrice() %>￥</span></div>
<%
}
%>
<div class="button"><input type="submit" value="" /></div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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