MongoDB学习一

MongoDB中的三要素：数据库、数据、集合，其中集合就是对应关系数据库中的表，文档对应行。

（1）

下载:MongoDB官网下载对应版本的MongoDB数据库

（2）

指定数据的存储位置

切到mongoDB的bin目录下，执行以下命令：

mongod  --dbpath="path"

(3)

以下是一些简单操作  ：find，update，remove，insert

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\hitler>cd C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin

C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin>
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin>
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin>
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin>
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin>mongo
2015-09-06T08:10:50.834+0800 I CONTROL  Hotfix KB2731284 or later update is not
installed, will zero-out data files
MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6
connecting to: test
> db.person.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e6bba17e3993ce5ef28b4d"), "name" : "jack", "age" : 20 }
>
>
>
> db.person.insert({"name":"herry","age":35});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>
>
> db.person.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e6bba17e3993ce5ef28b4d"), "name" : "jack", "age" : 20 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55eb87ec18cec86012ca9338"), "name" : "herry", "age" : 35 }
>
>
>
> db.person.update({"name":jack},{"name":"jack","age":40});
2015-09-06T08:26:51.619+0800 E QUERY    ReferenceError: jack is not defined
    at (shell):1:26
>
>
>
> db.person.update({"name":"jack"},{"name":"jack","age":40});
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
>
>
>
> db.person.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e6bba17e3993ce5ef28b4d"), "name" : "jack", "age" : 40 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55eb87ec18cec86012ca9338"), "name" : "herry", "age" : 35 }
>
> db.person.remove({"name":"jack"});
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
>
>
> db.person.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55eb87ec18cec86012ca9338"), "name" : "herry", "age" : 35 }
>
>
>
> db.person.remove();
2015-09-06T08:28:43.364+0800 E QUERY    Error: remove needs a query
    at Error (<anonymous>)
    at DBCollection._parseRemove (src/mongo/shell/collection.js:305:32)
    at DBCollection.remove (src/mongo/shell/collection.js:328:23)
    at (shell):1:11 at src/mongo/shell/collection.js:305
> db.person.remove();
2015-09-06T08:29:09.680+0800 E QUERY    Error: remove needs a query
    at Error (<anonymous>)
    at DBCollection._parseRemove (src/mongo/shell/collection.js:305:32)
    at DBCollection.remove (src/mongo/shell/collection.js:328:23)
    at (shell):1:11 at src/mongo/shell/collection.js:305
>
> db.person.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55eb87ec18cec86012ca9338"), "name" : "herry", "age" : 35 }
>
>
>
> db.person.count();
1
>
>