Java微信开发-自动回复-

这里接上一篇：服务器配置

既然我们选用了开发者中心，那微信公众平台的自动回复就不得行了，那就自己开发吧。

这就要在服务器配置的URL里面处理了。

一、自动回复处理代码

@RequestMapping(value="/api",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public void initPostAPI(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		String Event = "";
		String MsgType = "";
		String Content = "";
		String strJson = new String();
		 // 将请求、响应的编码均设置为UTF-8（防止中文乱码）  
       try {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
// 调用核心业务类接收消息、处理消息
       User user = new User();

        String respMessage = "";//反馈信息
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
        try {
			map = parseXml(request);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
        
        Event = map.get("Event");
        MsgType = map.get("MsgType");
        Content = map.get("Content");
        
        System.out.println("Content = " + Content);
        System.out.println("MsgType = " + MsgType);
        System.out.println("Event = " + Event);
        System.out.println("EventKey = " + map.get("EventKey"));
        if(Event == null){//Event为null 则为用户输入信息被动回复
        	//自动回复用户信息
        	if(MsgType.equals("text")){
        		strJson = sendMess(map,strJson, Content);
        	}
       }
            SendUserMess.sendMess(strJson);
	}

二、这是回复信息内容的处理（文本信息，图文信息）

public String sendMess(Map map,String strJson,String Content){
		
		//根据用户输入的关键字查询对应响应
		AutoReply autoReply = new AutoReply();
		autoReply.setKeyName(Content);
		List<AutoReply> list = this.replyService.findByKeyname(autoReply);
		System.out.println("list size = "+list.size());
		
		//向用户回复消息
		if(list.size() != 0){
			autoReply = list.get(0);
			System.out.println("KeyValue-----"+autoReply.getKeyValue()+"--");
			
			if(!autoReply.getKeyValue().equals("")){
				strJson = "{\"touser\" :\""+map.get("FromUserName")+"\",";
		        strJson += "\"msgtype\":\"text\",";
		        strJson += "\"text\":{";
		        strJson += "\"content\":\""+autoReply.getKeyValue()+"\"";
		        strJson += "}}";
			}else if(!autoReply.getGraphic().equals("")){
				String newsinfo = "";
				String[] strs = autoReply.getGraphic().split(",");
				strJson = "{\"touser\" :\""+map.get("FromUserName")+"\",";
		        strJson += "\"msgtype\":\"news\",";
		        strJson += "\"news\":";
				String news = "{\"articles\": [";
				System.out.println(news);
				
				for(String str:strs){
					Graphic graphic = graphicService.loadByPK(Integer.valueOf(str));
					String url = graphic.getPicurl();
					//url = saveUrl + url.substring(24);
					
					newsinfo += "{\"title\":\""+graphic.getTitle()+"\"," +
										"\"description\":\""+graphic.getDescription()+"\",\"url\":\""+graphic.getUrl()+"\"," +
										"\"picurl\":\""+url+"\""+
										"},";
				}
				
				news = news + newsinfo.substring(0, (newsinfo.length()-1));
				news = news + "]}";
				strJson += news;
				strJson += "}";
				System.out.println("news-------"+news);
			}
		}else{//如果在数据库中找不到对应回复用户的信息则回复默认消息
			autoReply.setKeyName("未知");
			List<AutoReply> list_ = this.replyService.findByKeyname(autoReply);
			autoReply = list_.get(0);
			
			/*StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
			content.append("感谢您！").append("\n");
			content.append("再次感谢您").append("\n");
			content.append("再次再次感谢您");*/
			//拼装需要发送的消息
			strJson = "{\"touser\" :\""+map.get("FromUserName")+"\",";
	        strJson += "\"msgtype\":\"text\",";
	        strJson += "\"text\":{";
	        strJson += "\"content\":\""+autoReply.getKeyValue()+"\"";
	        strJson += "}}";
		}
		return strJson;
	}

三、核心代码 SendUserMess

public class SendUserMess {
	public static void sendMess(String jsonParam){
		String openIdUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s";

		String result = null;
		result = String.format(openIdUrl, urlEnodeUTF8(Const.AppId),
				urlEnodeUTF8(Const.AppSecrect));

		try {
			System.out.println("Staring");
			// 创建HttpClient实例
			DefaultHttpClient  httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient ();
			// 创建Get方法实例
			HttpGet method = new HttpGet(result);
			HttpResponse re = httpClient.execute(method);
			String resData = EntityUtils.toString(re.getEntity());
			method.releaseConnection();
			System.out.println("get weixinnumber ..." + resData);
			JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(resData);
			if (obj != null) {
				String token = obj.getString("access_token");
				System.out.println("token = " + token);
                //获取ticket
				String sendMessUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=%s";
				result = String.format(sendMessUrl, token);
				
				httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
				
				/*JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
				jsonParam.put("touser", ""+openId+"");
				jsonParam.put("msgtype", "text");
				jsonParam.put("text", "{'content': '"+respMessage+"'}");*/
				
				System.out.println(jsonParam);
				
				StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam,"utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题    
                entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");    
                entity.setContentType("application/json");    
				
				// 创建Get方法实例
				HttpPost me = new HttpPost(result);
				me.setEntity(entity);
				HttpResponse hr = httpClient.execute(me);
				String data = EntityUtils.toString(hr.getEntity());
				me.releaseConnection();

				JSONObject userInfo = JSONObject.fromObject(data);
				System.out.println("get backMessage ..." + data);
				
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			System.out.println("error");
			System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}
	
	private static String urlEnodeUTF8(String str){
        String result = str;
        try {
            result = URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

这里我用的不是自动回复的哪个接口， 而是用的“发送客服消息”的接口，一样可以达到效果。也可以试下哪个自动回复的接口，反正大体都一样