iOS开发系列之Objective-C基础：KVO（键值观察机制）

KVO,即：Key-Value Observing，键值观察机制，当指定对象的属性被修改后，对象会接受到通知，然后做相应的变化。

简单的说就是每次指定的被观察对象的属性被修改后，KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了。  

     1.指定被观察者的属性，如

//KVO监听字体改变
[_textView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"font" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

     2.实现回调方法，如：

//KVO监听字体的改变
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
	NSString *fontname;
	fontname = [change objectForKey:@"new"];   //将新的字体赋给字体名称
	_textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:fontname size:17];
}

  3.改变属性，如：

//设置字体
- (void)fontSetting
{
	UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]initWithTitle:@"设置字体" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"仿宋", @"楷体",@"黑体",@"宋体",@"系统字体",nil];
	actionSheet.actionSheetStyle = UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque;
	[actionSheet showInView:self.view];
}

//弹出选择视图，切换字体
- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
	if (buttonIndex == 0)
	{
		_textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Fangsong" size:17];
	}
	else if(buttonIndex == 1)
	{
		_textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Kaiti" size:17];
	}
	else if (buttonIndex == 2)
	{
		_textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"SimHei" size:17];		
	}
	else if (buttonIndex == 3)
	{
		_textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"SimSun" size:17];
	}
	else if (buttonIndex == 4)
	{
		_textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:17];
	}
}