LeetCode | Reverse Words in a String

leetcode原题:

Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue",
return "blue is sky the".

click to show clarification.

Clarification:

  • What constitutes a word?
    A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word.
  • Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
    Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • How about multiple spaces between two words?
    Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.
此题也是九月26号晚上清华大学百度笔试第一大题,昨天晚上也木有调试出来,还是内个习惯,不雅一边听歌一边在电脑上写代码,今天晚饭后回来手写一便代码,思路清晰明了,解决了其中的bug。

主要思路是先将连续空白字符去除,用的是StringBuffer接收,因为append方法不会创建新的对象。然后全部反转整个句子,再把一个一个单词反转回来。代码如下:

public class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        //去除连续重复的空格
       StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
       int i = 0;
       while(i<s.length())
       {
           while(i<s.length() && s.charAt(i) != ' '  )
           {
               str.append(s.charAt(i));
               i++;
           }
           str.append(" ");
           while(i<s.length() && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
           {
               i++;
           }
       }
        char[] a = str.toString().trim().toCharArray();
        int j=a.length-1;
        int k=0;
        char temp=' ';
        i = 0;
        //reverse all the words
        while(i<j){
            temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = temp;
            i++;
            j--;
        }
        i = 0;
        j = 0;
        //reverse every word
        while(i < a.length){   
            //find the end char index of the word
            while(j<a.length && a[j] != ' ')  j++;
            k = j+1;    // remark the the first char of the next word 
            j--;
            //reverse the word
            while(i<j){    
                temp = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = temp;
                i++;
                j--;
            }
            i = k;
            j = k;
        }
        
       s = new String(a);
        return s;
    }
}


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