Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@bf4921f is not valid

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/u013673799/article/details/72084846
我的程序判断已经够多了，就少了一句dialog=null;
下面的文章是转载自上面这个链接上，因为担心以后找不到，所以全部粘贴过来了。
程序报错，如下

Process: com.wuyueshangshui.yuanxinkangfudoctor, PID: 9306
                                                                                      android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@b725f85 is not valid; is your activity running?
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:686)
                                                                                          at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:345)
                                                                                          at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:93)
                                                                                          at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:319)
                                                                                          at com.wuyueshangshui.yuanxinkangfudoctor.util.QMUIUtils.showLoading(QMUIUtils.java:28)
                                                                                          at com.wuyueshangshui.yuanxinkangfudoctor.ui.fragment.orderchild.TodayNotDealFragment.initData(TodayNotDealFragment.java:124)
                                                                                          at com.wuyueshangshui.yuanxinkangfudoctor.ui.fragment.BaseFragment.lazyLoad(BaseFragment.java:71)
                                                                                          at com.wuyueshangshui.yuanxinkangfudoctor.ui.fragment.BaseFragment.onViewCreated(BaseFragment.java:46)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1343)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1574)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1641)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:794)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManager.java:2415)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2200)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.optimizeAndExecuteOps(FragmentManager.java:2153)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execSingleAction(FragmentManager.java:2034)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitNowAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:651)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:143)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1239)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1087)
                                                                                          at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure(ViewPager.java:1613)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1464)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:758)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:640)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:185)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureHorizontal(LinearLayout.java:1098)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:642)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:185)
                                                                                          at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:139)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1464)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:758)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:640)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:185)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1464)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:758)
                                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:640)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6122)
                                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:185)
10-30 18:12:27.522 9306-9306/com.wuyueshangshui.yuanxinkangfudoctor E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.onMeasure(DecorView.java:687)
                                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:19739)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2293)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1380)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1629)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1268)
                                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6333)
                                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:873)
                                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:685)
                                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:621)
                                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:859)
                                                                                          at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
                                                                                          at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                                          at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                                                                                          at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6161)
                                                                                          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:874)
                                                                                          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:764)

问题描述

公司某个产品有反馈，说是在进入某个界面时容易引发崩溃，要到了崩溃日志后发现，确实爆出了一个异常，非必现，偶发bug，一看就大概明白是啥原因了，自己就写了个demo，复现了这个问题，下面是报错日志

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: com.wisely, PID: 12063
                  android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@bf4921f is not valid; is your activity running?
                      at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:696)
                      at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:347)
                      at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:94)
                      at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:319)
                      at com.wisely.DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(DialogUtil.java:54)
                      at com.wisely.DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(DialogUtil.java:16)
                      at com.wisely.activity.bug.WindowDestroyBugActivity$1.handleMessage(WindowDestroyBugActivity.java:29)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6114)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:874)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:764)

复现bug的代码

xml比较简单，未列出，当前Activity继承了一个自己写的BaseActivity，其实什么都没做，而且我本身也不建议这种抽取，不过因为这是我的demo集，场景特殊，所以才抽取了这个BaseActivity。
注意，下面的代码是有问题的代码，切勿复制粘贴。

public class WindowDestroyBugActivity extends BaseActivity {

    Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(WindowDestroyBugActivity.this, "弹窗喽");
                    break;

            }

        }
    };

    /**
     * 点击事件的回调，在xml中写的
     */
    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()) {

            case R.id.tv_unable_to_add_window_finish:
                finish();
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 3000);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getLayoutResource() {
        return R.layout.activity_unable_to_add_window;
    }

    @Override
    public String getTitleContent() {
        return "Unable to add window——token android.os.BinderProxy@2ed5fc06 is not valid;is your activity running?";
    }


}

/**
 * @author wisely
 */

public class DialogUtil {

    public static void showProgressDialog(Activity activity, String message){
        showProgressDialog(activity,message,false);
    }


    private static WeakReference<Activity> mWeakReference;
    private static ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

    /**
     * @param activity 需要弹窗的activity
     * @param message 弹窗展示的内容
     * @param flag 触摸弹窗外区域，是否取消窗口
     * */
    public static void showProgressDialog(Activity activity,String message,boolean flag){

        if(!isLiving(activity)){
            return;
        }

        if(mWeakReference == null){
            mWeakReference = new WeakReference(activity);
        }

        activity = mWeakReference.get();

        if (mProgressDialog == null) {
            if (activity.getParent() != null) {
                mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(activity.getParent());
            } else {
                mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
            }
        }

        if (!mProgressDialog.isShowing()) {
            mProgressDialog.dismiss();
            mProgressDialog.setMessage(message);
            mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
            mProgressDialog.setCancelable(flag);
            mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            mProgressDialog.show();
        } else {
            mProgressDialog.setMessage(message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断activity是否存活
     * */
    private static boolean isLiving(Activity activity){

        if(activity == null){
            Log.d("wisely","activity == null");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

问题解决

造成上面崩溃的原因很简单，就是因为在要show dialog的时候，忽然发现，dialog依附的activity已经挂掉了，于是程序崩溃。
知道了原因，解决就容易了。
我们只需要将上面DialogUtil中的isLiving方法修改一下，如下

private static boolean isLiving(Activity activity) {

        if (activity == null) {
            Log.d("wisely", "activity == null");
            return false;
        }

        if (activity.isFinishing()) {
            Log.d("wisely", "activity is finishing");
            return false;
        }

//        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {//android 4.2
//
//            if (activity.isDestroyed()) {
//                Log.d("wisely", "activity is destroy");
//                return false;
//            }
//        }

        return true;
    }

上面的代码很容易理解，注意我注释掉的代码，里面有一个方法，isDestroyed()，它是从4.2版本开始新增的方法。在很多博文里，都有关于它的使用，但我为什么会注释掉它呢？
再看它前面的代码，里面有一个isFinishing()方法，这个方法和isDestroyed()方法到底有啥不同呢？
根据我的打印发现，在onPause()，onStop()，和onDestroy()方法中，isFinishing()方法的返回值一直为true（在onCreate()，onStart()，onResume()方法中返回false），而isDestroy()的返回值，只有在onDestroy()方法中才为true，其它生命周期方法中，为false。
这么算起来，只要前面写了isFinishing()，那么写不写isDestroyed()方法都是一样的。

新问题：

神马？还有新问题，对的。
在DialogUtil中，我们只添加了show进度框的方法，怎么能没加close的方法呢，好的，我们加上，如下

 /**
     * 关闭进度框
     */
    public static void closeProgressDialog() {

        if (isShowing(mProgressDialog)) {
            mProgressDialog.dismiss();
            mProgressDialog = null;
            mWeakReference.clear();
            mWeakReference = null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 判断进度框是否正在显示
     */
    private static boolean isShowing(ProgressDialog dialog) {
        boolean isShowing = dialog != null
                && dialog.isShowing();
        Log.d("wisely",">------isShow:"+isShowing);
        return isShowing;
    }

代码很明白，但我们调用的时候，还是会存在偶发性bug，下面，我们就自己制造出一个bug。
只列出更改的代码

Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    DialogUtil.closeProgressDialog();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(WindowDestroyBugActivity.this, "弹窗喽");
                    break;

            }

        }
    };

    /**
     * 点击事件的回调，在xml中写的
     */
    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.tv_unable_to_add_window_finish:
                DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(WindowDestroyBugActivity.this, "弹窗喽");
                finish();
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 3000);
                break;
        }
    }

逻辑很清晰，先显示一个弹窗，然后finish掉整个activity，过了3s后，再关闭dialog，然后，就爆出了下面的bug。

05-14 23:46:33.867 13456-13456/com.wisely E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                            Process: com.wisely, PID: 13456
                                                            java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: View=DecorView@9d7cbf6[] not attached to window manager
                                                                at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.findViewLocked(WindowManagerGlobal.java:479)
                                                                at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.removeView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:388)
                                                                at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.removeViewImmediate(WindowManagerImpl.java:126)
                                                                at android.app.Dialog.dismissDialog(Dialog.java:360)
                                                                at android.app.Dialog.dismiss(Dialog.java:343)
                                                                at com.wisely.DialogUtil.closeProgressDialog(DialogUtil.java:67)
                                                                at com.wisely.activity.bug.WindowDestroyBugActivity$1.handleMessage(WindowDestroyBugActivity.java:28)
                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6114)
                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:874)
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:764)

最终，报错的其实是DialogUtil中的dismiss方法

mProgressDialog.dismiss();

not attached to window manager，通俗点讲就是，dialog要关闭，但activity已经挂掉了。这个原因，与在show dialog时非常类似。

再解决

原因明白，解决也很简单
只需要在close的时候，多加一个判断

 if (isShowing(mProgressDialog) && isExist_Living(mWeakReference)) {
     ....
 }

private static boolean isExist_Living(WeakReference<Activity> weakReference) {

    if(weakReference != null){
        Activity activity = weakReference.get();
        if (activity == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (activity.isFinishing()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

好了，问题解决了。

最后一个问题

纳尼？还有问题，不是说好都解决了吗？！
好吧，其实还真有一个，在上面的代码运行时，会发现一个问题，虽然不会导致程序挂掉，但看着也让人不爽快，如下

E/WindowManager: android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.wisely.activity.bug.WindowDestroyBugActivity has leaked window DecorView@f9bf091[] that was originally added here
                     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:423)
                     at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:337)
                     at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:94)
                     at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:319)
                     at com.wisely.DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(DialogUtil.java:55)
                     at com.wisely.DialogUtil.showProgressDialog(DialogUtil.java:17)
                     at com.wisely.activity.bug.WindowDestroyBugActivity.onClick(WindowDestroyBugActivity.java:54)
                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                     at android.view.View$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(View.java:4694)
                     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5611)
                     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22276)
                     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6114)
                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:874)
                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:764)

上面的错误翻译一下就是，你的dialog窗口泄露了，因为没有在activity finish的时候，关闭dialog。

再再解决

思路明细，解决方案自然有，只需要在某个生命周期方法中，调用dialog关闭的方法即可。
那么，问题来了，在哪个生命周期方法中close呢？有3个可选，onPause()，onStop()，onDestroy()。
当然是onPause()方法了，很好，我们在onPause()方法中调用DialogUtil中的closeProgressDialog()方法，但是发现，貌似没有作用，原因为嘛，我们来看closeProgressDialog()中的一个判断

private static boolean isExist_Living(WeakReference<Activity> weakReference) {

    if(weakReference != null){
        Activity activity = weakReference.get();
        if (activity == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (activity.isFinishing()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

由于我们是在onPause方法中调用的closeProgressDialog()方法，所以activity.isFinishing()的返回值为true，导致整个isExist_Living()方法的返回值为false，最终在closeProgressDialog()方法中，并不会运行mProgressDialog.dismiss()这句代码。
那怎么办，没办法，只能单独为它来设置一个方法了，如下：

public static void closeProgressDialog(boolean flag){
    if (isShowing(mProgressDialog) && flag) {
        mProgressDialog.dismiss();
        mProgressDialog = null;
        mWeakReference.clear();
        mWeakReference = null;
    }
}

这个方法与之前的方法类似，唯一的不同之处就在于有一个传入参数，在onPause方法中调用时，直接传入true即可。

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    DialogUtil.closeProgressDialog(true);
}

至于方法的抽取，就不在本篇博文的讨论范围之内了。

总结

偶发的bug，时间久了，也就变成必现了。