Windows创建服务

  首先,附上Windows创建服务的源代码,这个很好用的,大家一般都是选择的这个使用。

[cpp]
#include"XXXX.h"  //包含的头文件  
 
//定义全局函数变量  
void Init(); 
BOOL IsInstalled(); 
BOOL Install(); 
BOOL Uninstall(); 
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pszFormat, ...); 
void WINAPI ServiceMain(); 
void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode); 
 
TCHAR szServiceName[] = _T("WatchDog"); 
BOOL bInstall; 
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus; 
SERVICE_STATUS status; 
DWORD dwThreadID; 
 
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, 
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine, 
                     int       nCmdShow) 

    Init(); 
 
    dwThreadID = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); 
 
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY st[] = 
    { 
        { szServiceName, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain }, 
        { NULL, NULL } 
    }; 
 
    if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/install") == 0) 
        { 
           Install(); 
        } 
    else if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/uninstall") == 0) 
        { 
            Uninstall(); 
        } 
    else 
        { 
         if (!::StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(st)) 
        { 
            LogEvent(_T("Register Service Main Function Error!")); 
        } 
      } 
 
    return 0; 

//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            Init  
//Description:          初始化  
//Calls:                main          
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
void Init() 

    hServiceStatus = NULL; 
    status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS; 
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING; 
    status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP; 
    status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
    status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; 
    status.dwCheckPoint = 0; 
    status.dwWaitHint = 0; 

 
//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            ServiceMain  
//Description:          服务主函数,这在里进行控制对服务控制的注册  
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
void WINAPI ServiceMain() 

    // Register the control request handler  
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING; 
    status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP; 
 
    //注册服务控制  
    hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(szServiceName, ServiceStrl); 
    if (hServiceStatus == NULL) 
    { 
        LogEvent(_T("Handler not installed")); 
        return; 
    } 
    SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); 
 
    status.dwWin32ExitCode = S_OK; 
    status.dwCheckPoint = 0; 
    status.dwWaitHint = 0; 
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING; 
    SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); 
 
    //模拟服务的运行。应用时将主要任务放于此即可  
        //可在此写上服务需要执行的代码,一般为死循环  
      while(1) 
    { 
           //循环干什么  
     }     
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
    SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); 
    OutputDebugString(_T("Service stopped")); 

 
//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            ServiceStrl  
//Description:          服务控制主函数,这里实现对服务的控制,  
//                      当在服务管理器上停止或其它操作时,将会运行此处代码  
//Calls:  
//Called By:  
//Table Accessed:  
//Table Updated:  
//Input:                dwOpcode:控制服务的状态  
//Output:  
//Return:  
//Others:  
//History:  
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode) 

    switch (dwOpcode) 
    { 
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP: 
        status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING; 
        SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); 
        PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0); 
        break; 
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE: 
        break; 
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE: 
        break; 
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE: 
        break; 
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN: 
        break; 
    default: 
        LogEvent(_T("Bad service request")); 
        OutputDebugString(_T("Bad service request")); 
    } 

//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            IsInstalled  
//Description:          判断服务是否已经被安装  
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
BOOL IsInstalled() 

    BOOL bResult = FALSE; 
 
    //打开服务控制管理器  
    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); 
 
    if (hSCM != NULL) 
    { 
        //打开服务  
        SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG); 
        if (hService != NULL) 
        { 
            bResult = TRUE; 
            ::CloseServiceHandle(hService); 
        }    
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); 
    } 
    return bResult; 

 
//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            Install  
//Description:          安装服务函数  
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
BOOL Install() 

    if (IsInstalled()) 
        return TRUE; 
 
    //打开服务控制管理器  
    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); 
    if (hSCM == NULL) 
    { 
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK); 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
 
    // Get the executable file path  
    TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH]; 
    ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, MAX_PATH); 
 
    //创建服务  
    SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(hSCM, szServiceName, szServiceName, 
        SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS ,SERVICE_AUTO_START , SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, 
        szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T(""), NULL, NULL); 
 
    if (hService == NULL) 
    { 
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); 
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't create service"), szServiceName, MB_OK); 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
 
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hService); 
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); 
    return TRUE; 

 
//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            Uninstall  
//Description:          删除服务函数  
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
BOOL Uninstall() 

    if (!IsInstalled()) 
        return TRUE; 
 
    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); 
 
    if (hSCM == NULL) 
    { 
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK); 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
 
    SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE); 
 
    if (hService == NULL) 
    { 
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); 
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service"), szServiceName, MB_OK); 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
    SERVICE_STATUS status; 
    ::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status); 
 
    //删除服务  
    BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService); 
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hService); 
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); 
 
    if (bDelete) 
        return TRUE; 
 
    LogEvent(_T("Service could not be deleted")); 
    return FALSE; 

 
//*********************************************************  
//Functiopn:            LogEvent  
//Description:          记录服务事件  
//          <author>niying <time>2006-8-10      <version>     <desc>  
//*********************************************************  
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pFormat, ...) 

    TCHAR    chMsg[256]; 
    HANDLE  hEventSource; 
    LPTSTR  lpszStrings[1]; 
    va_list pArg; 
 
    va_start(pArg, pFormat); 
    _vstprintf(chMsg, pFormat, pArg); 
    va_end(pArg); 
 
    lpszStrings[0] = chMsg; 
     
    hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, szServiceName); 
    if (hEventSource != NULL) 
    { 
        ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL, 1, 0, (LPCTSTR*) &lpszStrings[0], NULL); 
        DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource); 
    } 

#include"XXXX.h"  //包含的头文件

//定义全局函数变量
void Init();
BOOL IsInstalled();
BOOL Install();
BOOL Uninstall();
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pszFormat, ...);
void WINAPI ServiceMain();
void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode);

TCHAR szServiceName[] = _T("WatchDog");
BOOL bInstall;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS status;
DWORD dwThreadID;

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 Init();

 dwThreadID = ::GetCurrentThreadId();

    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY st[] =
    {
        { szServiceName, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };

 if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/install") == 0)
  {
     Install();
  }
 else if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/uninstall") == 0)
  {
   Uninstall();
  }
 else
  {
   if (!::StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(st))
  {
   LogEvent(_T("Register Service Main Function Error!"));
  }
   }

 return 0;
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   Init
//Description:   初始化
//Calls:    main  
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
void Init()
{
    hServiceStatus = NULL;
    status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS;
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
    status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
    status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
    status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
    status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    status.dwWaitHint = 0;
}

//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   ServiceMain
//Description:   服务主函数,这在里进行控制对服务控制的注册
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
void WINAPI ServiceMain()
{
    // Register the control request handler
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
 status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;

 //注册服务控制
    hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(szServiceName, ServiceStrl);
    if (hServiceStatus == NULL)
    {
        LogEvent(_T("Handler not installed"));
        return;
    }
    SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);

    status.dwWin32ExitCode = S_OK;
    status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    status.dwWaitHint = 0;
 status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
 SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);

 //模拟服务的运行。应用时将主要任务放于此即可
        //可在此写上服务需要执行的代码,一般为死循环
      while(1)
    {
           //循环干什么
     }   
    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
    SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
    OutputDebugString(_T("Service stopped"));
}

//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   ServiceStrl
//Description:   服务控制主函数,这里实现对服务的控制,
//      当在服务管理器上停止或其它操作时,将会运行此处代码
//Calls:
//Called By:
//Table Accessed:
//Table Updated:
//Input:    dwOpcode:控制服务的状态
//Output:
//Return:
//Others:
//History:
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode)
{
    switch (dwOpcode)
    {
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
  status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
        SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
        PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
        break;
    default:
        LogEvent(_T("Bad service request"));
  OutputDebugString(_T("Bad service request"));
    }
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   IsInstalled
//Description:   判断服务是否已经被安装
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
BOOL IsInstalled()
{
    BOOL bResult = FALSE;

 //打开服务控制管理器
    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

    if (hSCM != NULL)
    {
  //打开服务
        SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
        if (hService != NULL)
        {
            bResult = TRUE;
         ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
  } 
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
    }
    return bResult;
}

//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   Install
//Description:   安装服务函数
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
BOOL Install()
{
    if (IsInstalled())
        return TRUE;

 //打开服务控制管理器
    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
    if (hSCM == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }

    // Get the executable file path
    TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];
    ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, MAX_PATH);

 //创建服务
    SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(hSCM, szServiceName, szServiceName,
  SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS ,SERVICE_AUTO_START , SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
        szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T(""), NULL, NULL);

    if (hService == NULL)
    {
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't create service"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }

    ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
    return TRUE;
}

//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   Uninstall
//Description:   删除服务函数
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
BOOL Uninstall()
{
    if (!IsInstalled())
        return TRUE;

    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

    if (hSCM == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }

    SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE);

    if (hService == NULL)
    {
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }
    SERVICE_STATUS status;
    ::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status);

 //删除服务
    BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService);
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);

    if (bDelete)
        return TRUE;

    LogEvent(_T("Service could not be deleted"));
    return FALSE;
}

//*********************************************************
//Functiopn:   LogEvent
//Description:   记录服务事件
//   <author>niying <time>2006-8-10  <version>  <desc>
//*********************************************************
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pFormat, ...)
{
    TCHAR    chMsg[256];
    HANDLE  hEventSource;
    LPTSTR  lpszStrings[1];
    va_list pArg;

    va_start(pArg, pFormat);
    _vstprintf(chMsg, pFormat, pArg);
    va_end(pArg);

    lpszStrings[0] = chMsg;
 
 hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, szServiceName);
 if (hEventSource != NULL)
 {
  ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL, 1, 0, (LPCTSTR*) &lpszStrings[0], NULL);
  DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
 }
}


    我在开发的时候用到了DLL里面的函数,开始的时候采用的静态导入的方法,但是发现服务开机启动以后就死掉了,这里不是DLL路径的问题。

   没办法,自己只得用动态导入的方法,还好,服务自动开机运行了,还算正常吧。

   小提示:如果需要弹出MessageBox消息,比如让服务可以与桌面进行交互。  这个在服务里面可以设置。

     当然,我这里的初始化参数已经设置好了,在DOS命令里面安装完成后,你会发现,那个框,我已经替你选上了。

   

     //重要说明,服务最好不要直接编译执行,虽然是exe,最好的方式是安装, 

          安装命令    DOS  下:   ServiceName.exe     /install

          卸载命令   DOS下 :ServiceName.exe      /uninstall   

       直接运行exe不仅会报错,还会导致服务开机不能自动运行。

     大多的时候,你直接运行exe都会报1063错误,就是因为你把服务以控制台的方式运行了。 

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