Java初级项目学习第二讲：Eclipse+Maven+SSM搭建项目

于 2022-04-21 19:39:12 发布
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分类专栏： Java初级项目学习 文章标签： eclipse java maven spring
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Eclipse+Maven+SSM搭建项目

使用eclipse搭建maven项目，搭配SSM框架整合。

一、准备资源

JDK：JDK1.8
Maven：Maven3.8.5
Tomcat：Tomcat8.5

二、架构准备

打开Eclipse，选择window–>preferences，配置JDK
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述选择window–>preferences，配置Maven
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述选择window–>preferences，配置Tomcat
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

三、项目部署

打开Eclipse，File–>new–>other–>maven–>Maven project
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述group Id:你的项目组（域名）
Artifact Id：项目名称

项目创建完成后，在项目上右键–>properties
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述将JDK和Tomcat支持加入项目中
在这里插入图片描述将项目设置的Java设置为1.8，将Dynamic Web Module设置为3.1

四、配置文件

项目结构
在这里插入图片描述注：项目报红叉是因为XML格式问题，项目可以正常运行
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.qiye</groupId>
	<artifactId>qiye</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>qiye Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<!-- Spring 版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- Mybatis 版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<!-- loh4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.30</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		

		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>


	<build>
		<finalName>qiye</finalName>
		<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>

	</build>
</project>

jdbc.properties（需要根据自己数据库自行修改）

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssj
username=root
password=mysql

initialSize=0

maxActive=20

maxIdle=20

minIdle=1

maxWait=60000

log4j.properties

    log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
    log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
    log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
    log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
    log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
 
    log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
    log4j.appender.File.File = D:/logs/ssm.log  
    log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
    log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
    log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
    log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%c]%m%n

mybatis-config.xml(配置Mybatis配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <!-- 设置别名 -->
        <typeAliases>
            <package name="com.qiye.*.entity" />
        </typeAliases>
    </configuration>

spring-mvc.xml（springMVC配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan
        base-package="com.qiye.*.controller" />
        
    <!-- 注册MVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
    <!-- 静态资源可访问的设置方式 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml（spring配置Mybatis文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
        <!-- 自动扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.qiye.*" /> 
        <!-- 引入配置文件 --> 
         <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
            class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
            <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
        </bean>  
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
            destroy-method="close">  
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />  
            <property name="url" value="${url}" />  
            <property name="username" value="${username}" />  
            <property name="password" value="${password}" />  
            <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
            <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
            <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
            <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
            <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
            <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
            <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
            <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
            <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
            <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
        </bean>
        
         <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
            <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/qiye/*/dao/*.xml"></property> 
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> 
        </bean>  
        
        <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.qiye.*.dao" />  
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
        </bean>  
        
        <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
        <bean id="transactionManager"  
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        </bean>  
    </beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://JAVA.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

五、数据交互

Admin.java

public class Admin {

	private int id;
	private String loginName;
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLoginName() {
		return loginName;
	}
	public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
		this.loginName = loginName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

IAdminDao.java

public interface IAdminDao {

	public List<Admin> findAll();
	
	public void saveAdmin(Admin admin);
}

AdminMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.qiye.admin.dao.IAdminDao">

	<select id="findAll" resultType="com.qiye.admin.entity.Admin">
		SELECT * from admin
	</select>
	
	<insert id="saveAdmin" parameterType="com.qiye.admin.entity.Admin">
		insert into admin(loginName,password) values(#{loginName},#{password})
	</insert>
</mapper>

IAdminService.java

public interface IAdminService {

	public List<Admin> findAll();
	
	public void saveAdmin(Admin admin);
}

AdminService.java

@Service
@Transactional
public class AdminService implements IAdminService{

	@Resource
	private IAdminDao adminDao;
	
	public List<Admin> findAll() {
		return this.adminDao.findAll();
	}

	public void saveAdmin(Admin admin) {
		this.adminDao.saveAdmin(admin);
	}

}

AdminController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class AdminController {

	@Resource
	private IAdminService adminService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/findAll")
	public String findAll(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
		List<Admin> list=this.adminService.findAll();
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		return "show";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/psaveAdmin")
	public String psaveAdmin(Model model) {
		return "add";
	}
	
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/saveAdmin",method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String saveAdmin(@RequestBody Admin admin) {
		this.adminService.saveAdmin(admin);
		return "1";
	}
}

add.jsp

<%@ page isELIgnored="false"  language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="../js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post"> 
<input type="text" name="loginName" id="loginName"/><br/>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password"/><br/>
<input type="button" value="添加" id="sender"/>
</form>

<script>
    $('#sender').click(function(){
        var loginName=document.getElementById('loginName').value;
        var password=document.getElementById('password').value;
        var category={"loginName":loginName,"password":password};
        var jsonData = JSON.stringify(category);
        $.ajax({
            type:"POST",
            url: "/qiye/admin/saveAdmin",
            data:jsonData,
            dataType:"json",
            contentType:false,
            contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
            success: function(result){
            	if(result==1){
            		window.location.href="/qiye/admin/findAll";
            	}
            }
        });

    });
</script>
</body>
</html>
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