Docker安装halo

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已于 2022-02-24 20:52:50 修改

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文章标签： docker 容器运维 halo

于 2022-02-24 20:50:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010616894/article/details/123120567

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本文详细介绍了如何在Docker环境下创建自定义网络，安装MySQL并设置权限，然后部署Halo博客系统，包括配置文件的修改和容器的启动。最后，讨论了通过Nginx进行域名绑定和端口配置，确保服务的稳定访问。

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Docker安装halo

自定义Docker网络

查看当前Docker网络

[root@10-7-176-211 ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME              DRIVER    SCOPE
e7660459253e   bridge            bridge    local
4ca31df30e45   example_default   bridge    local
63d1d72302da   host              host      local
f1ef8995ba94   none              null      local
[root@10-7-176-211 ~]# docker network inspect bridge
[
    {
        "Name": "bridge",
        "Id": "e7660459253e3941f01ab914cb8d444276f1c41b799fdba63e29a1b88650250d"                                                                                                             ,
        "Created": "2021-12-12T11:09:38.822166888+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": null,
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "7ee06ea38f5985bf9b4cc917ffd44ea851982dbea8e02174d56507133ad1a95f":                                                                                                              {
                "Name": "redis-standalone-dev",
                "EndpointID": "a81bf88204b7cb422faadf58388ea758a0aa0c9da3c0b047c                                                                                                             83646c1400b1183",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "98301fef949c07d4cece8612c407ba835969f29cbe32982fa75c1e6eb45ab953":                                                                                                              {
                "Name": "pgsql-dev",
                "EndpointID": "7a00e6e7246a6962e650c290b9523e9d895ca54024367fb60                                                                                                             47d3d9b77553efc",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {
            "com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",
            "com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"
        },
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

重点信息: "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16"、"IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16"

创建自定义网络并指定网段

[root@10-7-176-211 ~]# docker network create -d bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 halo-net
4257e42bbf3bb64ec39544a5a6ba49a345df556400f3d8ec36099c59f09539eb
[root@10-7-176-211 ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME              DRIVER    SCOPE
e7660459253e   bridge            bridge    local
4ca31df30e45   example_default   bridge    local
4257e42bbf3b   halo-net          bridge    local
63d1d72302da   host              host      local
f1ef8995ba94   none              null      local

-d: 指定驱动，网络类型

–subnet: 指定子网网段

–gateway: 指定子网网关

halo-net: 网络名称

查看新建的网络详情

[root@10-7-176-211 ~]# docker network inspect halo-net
[
    {
        "Name": "halo-net",
        "Id": "4257e42bbf3bb64ec39544a5a6ba49a345df556400f3d8ec36099c59f09539eb",
        "Created": "2022-02-20T19:49:49.295905019+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

重点: "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16"、"Gateway": "192.168.0.1"以及容器情况，现在没有任何容器链接到该网络，所以是空的: "Containers": {}

Docker安装MySql

创建mysql宿主目录

[root@10-7-176-211 opt]# mkdir -p /opt/halo/mysql

运行Docker命令创建Mysql容器

[root@10-7-176-211 opt]# docker run --name some-mysql -v /opt/halo/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw --net halo-net --restart=unless-stopped -d mysql/mysql-server
[root@10-7-176-211 opt]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                             PORTS    NAMES
11d199640bb7   mysql/mysql-server       "/entrypoint.sh mysq…"   25 seconds ago   Up 24 seconds (health: starting)   3306/tcp, 33060-33061/tcp      some-mysql

进入容器

[root@10-7-176-211 opt]# docker exec -it some-mysql /bin/bash
bash-4.4#

在容器中增加用户admin，指定host为halo容器的IP，并授权admin用户

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> create user 'admin'@'192.168.0.3' identified by 'my-secret-pw';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'admin'@'192.168.0.3';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host, user from user where user='admin';
+-------------+-------+
| host        | user  |
+-------------+-------+
| 192.168.0.3 | admin |
+-------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

创建halo数据库

mysql> create database halodb character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Docker安装Halo

下载halo配置样例，并对其进行修改

[root@10-7-176-211 halo]# wget https://dl.halo.run/config/application-template.yaml -O ./application.yaml--2022-02-20 21:01:44--  https://dl.halo.run/config/application-template.yamlResolving dl.halo.run (dl.halo.run)... 104.21.22.75, 172.67.203.114, 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cb72, ...Connecting to dl.halo.run (dl.halo.run)|104.21.22.75|:443... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 798 [application/octet-stream]Saving to: ‘./application.yaml’./application.yaml                              100%[====================================================================================================>]     798  --.-KB/s    in 0s2022-02-20 21:01:46 (11.4 MB/s) - ‘./application.yaml’ saved [798/798]

修改的内容包括:

注释 H2 database configuration.部分
启用 MySQL database configuration.部分
修改 datasource 下的 url 中的 ip 地址部分为容器名称并修改密码为您设定的 MySQL 密码
修改username为刚刚创建并授权了的admin用户和密码

修改的内容:

spring:  datasource:    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver    url: jdbc:mysql://some-mysql:3306/halodb?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true    username: admin    password: my-secret-pw

创建指定IP地址的halo容器

[root@10-7-176-211 halo]# docker run -it -d --name halo -p 8091:8090 --ip 192.168.0.3 -v /opt/halo:/root/.halo --net halo-net --restart=unless-stopped halohub/halo

查看halo容器是否正常启动

halo控制台显示后端程序启动成功
halo前台启动成功

出现这两个图就说明服务器部署成功了！

解析域名并关闭开放的临时端口

绑定和解析域名，并把为看到效果而临时开放的端口8091关闭。

配置Nginx

nginx.conf添加如下配置

server {        listen 80;        server_name www.xxxxx.com;        location / {                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8091;        }   }   server {        listen 80;        server_name xxxxx.com;        location / {                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8091;        }   }

运行如下nginx命令，重新加载配置

[root@10-7-176-211 nginx]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful[root@10-7-176-211 nginx]# nginx -s reload