日撸代码300行：第八天

代码来自闵老师”日撸Java三百行（01-10天，基本语法），原文链接：“https://blog.csdn.net/minfanphd/article/details/116933803

矩阵相乘

/……/是对程序进行多行注释，/**…*/也是对程序进行多行注释。区别在于生成的javadoc文档不会出现前者注释的内容，而后者注释的内容会出现在生成的javadoc文档中。//符号是用来进行单行注释的。

package basic;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble;

/**
 * This is the eighth code. Names and comments are followed original code strictly.
 * 
 * @author WX873
 *
 */

public class MatrixMultiplication {
	/*****************************************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * param args not used now.
	 * ***************************************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		matrixMultiplicationTest();
	}//of main
	/**
	 * Matrix multiplication. The columns of the first matrix should be equal to the rows
	 * of the second one.
	 * 
	 * @param paraFirstMatrix  The first matrix.
	 * @param paraSecondMatrix  The second matrix.
	 * @return The result matrix. 
	 */

	public static int[][] multiplication(int[][] paraFirstMatrix, int[][] paraSecondMatrix) {
		int m = paraFirstMatrix.length;
		int n = paraFirstMatrix[0].length;
		int p = paraSecondMatrix[0].length;
		int[][] resultMtrix = new int[m][p];
		
		//step 1. Dimension check.
		if (paraSecondMatrix.length != n) {
			System.out.println("The two matrix cannot multiplied");
		}//of if 
		
		//step 2. the loop.
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < p; j++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < resultMtrix.length; k++) {
					resultMtrix[i][j] = paraFirstMatrix[i][k]*paraSecondMatrix[k][j];
				}// of for k
			}//of for p
		}//of for i
		return resultMtrix;
	}//of multiplication
	/**
	 * ******************************************
	 * Unit test for respective method.
	 * ******************************************
	 */
	public static void matrixMultiplicationTest() {
		int[][] tempFirstMatrix = new int[2][3];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempFirstMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempFirstMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempFirstMatrix[i][j] = i + j;
			}//of for j
		}//of for i
		System.out.println("The first matrix is:\r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempFirstMatrix));
		
		int[][] tempSecondMatrix = new int[3][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempSecondMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempSecondMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempSecondMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			}//of for j
		}//of for i
		System.out.println("The second matrix is:\r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempSecondMatrix));
		
		int[][] resultMatrix = multiplication(tempFirstMatrix, tempSecondMatrix);
		System.out.println("The result matrix is:\r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(resultMatrix));
		resultMatrix = multiplication(tempFirstMatrix, tempFirstMatrix);
		System.out.println("The result matrix is:\r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(resultMatrix));
	}//of matrixMultiplicationTest
	
}//of class MatrixMultiplication

本代码按照原文章呈现，最终运算结果如下图。发现结果作为结果输出的矩阵并不为空。而是为[[1,2,3],[2,4,6]]，也就是说依然对矩阵进行了乘法运算。运算结果依然是行列相乘，每一轮循环第二个矩阵有几行就进行几个数的相乘。


可以对代码进行如上图修改，用if-else语句进行分支选择，这样传入行列式不能相乘时将不进行运算。运行结果如下：