最近项目中要实现上传本地图片给服务器的功能,上传图片有多种方法,一种是将图片编码为base64格式,然后传给服务器,如果图片数量巨大,每张图片都需要先进行base64编码,然后再上传,而且base64格式的数据量比较大,这种方法 虽然有效,但是感觉效率会不好,还有另外一种以流的形式传输,直接上代码:
public class FileImageUpload{
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 10000000; //超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码
public static final String SUCCESS = "1";
public static final String FAILURE = "0";
private static OnUploadListener onUploadListener;
public OnUploadListener getOnUploadListener() {
return onUploadListener;
}
public void setOnUploadListener(OnUploadListener onUploadListener) {
this.onUploadListener = onUploadListener;
}
/**
* android上传文件到服务器
*
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) {
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型
try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);
//设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
if (file != null) {
/** * 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传 */
OutputStream outputSteam = conn.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(outputSteam);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意:
* name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"salesfile\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
}
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功
* 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
String message=conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("test", "response code:" + res);
Log.i("test", "response message:" + message);
if (res == 200) {
return SUCCESS;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return FAILURE;
}
}