数字信封(RSA和DES整合测试）加密技术

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 02:39:56 发布

小帅丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 02:39:56 发布

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http://git.oschina.net/xshuai/ai 源码地址

DES加解密方法

package com.xs.demo.util;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
/**
 * DES对称算法加解密方法类
 * @author 小帅丶
 * @类名称  DES
 * @remark DES 密钥长度必须是8
 * @date  2017-6-21
 */
public class DES {
	/**
	 * DES算法加密
	 * @param datasource 需要加密的数据
	 * @param password des密钥
	 * @return byte
	 * @author 小帅丶
	 */
	public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] datasource,String password) {
		try {
			//DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机源
			SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
			//创建一个DesKeySpec对象
			DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new  DESKeySpec(password.getBytes());
			//创建一个密钥工厂
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			//将DesKeySpec对象转换成SecrectKey对象
			SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
			// Cipher对象实例化DES算法进行解密操作
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
		    //用密钥初始化Cipher对象
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey,random);
			//开始加密返回byte字节数据
			return cipher.doFinal(datasource);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.getMessage();
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * DES算法解密
	 * @param str 需要解密的数据 
	 * @param password des密钥
	 * @return byte
	 * @author 小帅丶
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(byte [] str,String password){
		try {
			//DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机源
			SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
			//创建一个DesKeySpec对象
			DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new  DESKeySpec(password.getBytes());
			//创建一个密钥工厂
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			//将DesKeySpec对象转换成SecrectKey对象
			SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
			// Cipher对象实例化DES算法进行解密操作
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			//用密钥初始化Cipher对象
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey,random);
			//开始解密返回byte字节数据
			return cipher.doFinal(str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.getMessage();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

RSA+DES整合测试加解密数据。又名数字信封


package com.xs.demo.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;

import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.lang.Base64;

/**
 * 
 * @author 小帅丶
 * @类名称 RSAEncrypt
 * @remark RSA测试生成公私钥对
 * @date 2017-6-14
 */
public class RSAEncrypt {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//		getKeyPair("G:/Envolope"); 生成RSA公私钥对
		System.out.println("----------RSA与DES整合算法测试(又名数字信封)----------");
		String path = "G:/Envolope";
		String text = "测试RSADES";
		byte [] plainTextData = DES.encrypt(text.getBytes(), "12345678");
		byte [] data = encrypt(loadPrivateKeyByStr(loadPrivateKeyByFile(path)), plainTextData);
		System.out.println("原始数据\t"+text);
		System.out.println("DES加密后的数据\t"+Base64.encode(plainTextData));
		System.out.println("CA私钥加密后的数据"+Base64.encode(data));
		System.out.println("开始解密");
		byte [] data2 = decrypt(loadPublicKeyByStr(loadPublicKeyByFile(path)), data);
		System.out.println("公钥解密出的数据\t"+Base64.encode(data2));
		byte [] plainTextData2 = DES.decrypt(data2, "12345678");
		System.out.println("解密出来的数据\t"+new String(plainTextData2));
	}
	/**
	 * 字节数据转字符串专用集合
	 */
	private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
			'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

	/**
	 * 随机生成密钥对
	 * 
	 * @param savefilePath
	 *            证书保存目录
	 */
	public static void getKeyPair(String savefilePath) {
		// 基于RSA算法生成 公私钥对
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
		try {
			keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 初始化密钥对生成器 大小为1024位
		keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
		// 生成密钥对 保存在keyPair中
		KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
		// 得到私钥
		RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
		// 得到公钥
		RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
		try {
			// 得到私钥字符串
			String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
			// 得到公钥字符串
			String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
			// 将密钥对写入到文件
			FileWriter pubfw = new FileWriter(savefilePath
					+ "/publicKey.keystore");
			FileWriter prifw = new FileWriter(savefilePath
					+ "/privateKey.keystore");
			BufferedWriter pubbw = new BufferedWriter(pubfw);
			BufferedWriter pribw = new BufferedWriter(prifw);
			pubbw.write(publicKeyString);
			pribw.write(privateKeyString);
			pubbw.flush();
			pubbw.close();
			pubfw.close();
			pribw.flush();
			pribw.close();
			prifw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 从文件中输入流加载公钥
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            公钥的地址
	 * @return String
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String loadPublicKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path
					+ "/publicKey.keystore"));
			String readLine = null;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(readLine);
			}
			br.close();
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			throw new Exception("公钥文件未找到或不存在");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从字符串中读取公钥
	 * 
	 * @param publicKeyStr
	 * @return RSAPublicKey
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPublicKey loadPublicKeyByStr(String publicKeyStr)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(publicKeyStr);
		try {
			KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
			return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new Exception("算法不存在");
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
			throw new Exception("公钥非法");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从文件中输入流加载私钥
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            私钥的地址
	 * @return String
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String loadPrivateKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path
					+ "/privateKey.keystore"));
			String readLine = null;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(readLine);
			}
			br.close();
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			throw new Exception("私钥文件未找到或不存在");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从字符串中读取私钥
	 * 
	 * @param privateKeyStr
	 * @return RSAPrivateKey
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKeyByStr(String privateKeyStr)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr);
		try {
			KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
			return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new Exception("算法不存在");
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
			throw new Exception("私钥非法");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 公钥加密过程
	 * 
	 * @param publicKey
	 *            公钥
	 * @param plainTextData
	 *            明文数据
	 * @return 明文
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             加密过程中的异常信息
	 */
	public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData)
			throws Exception {
		if (publicKey == null) {
			throw new Exception("加载公钥为空，请修改");
		}
		try {
			Cipher cipher = null;
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
			return output;
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 私钥加密过程
	 * 
	 * @param privateKey
	 *            私钥
	 * @param plainTextData
	 *            明文数据
	 * @return 明文
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             加密过程中的异常信息
	 */
	public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] plainTextData)
			throws Exception {
		if (privateKey == null) {
			throw new Exception("加密私钥为空, 请设置");
		}
		Cipher cipher = null;
		try {
			// 使用默认RSA
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
			return output;
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			throw new Exception("加密私钥非法,请检查");
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 私钥解密过程
	 * 
	 * @param privateKey
	 *            私钥
	 * @param cipherData
	 *            密文数据
	 * @return 明文
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             解密过程中的异常信息
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData)
			throws Exception {
		if (privateKey == null) {
			throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
		}
		Cipher cipher = null;
		try {
			// 使用默认RSA
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
			return output;
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 公钥解密过程
	 * 
	 * @param publicKey
	 *            公钥
	 * @param cipherData
	 *            密文数据
	 * @return 明文
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             解密过程中的异常信息
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] cipherData)
			throws Exception {
		if (publicKey == null) {
			throw new Exception("解密公钥为空, 请设置");
		}
		Cipher cipher = null;
		try {
			// 使用默认RSA
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			// cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
			return output;
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			throw new Exception("解密公钥非法,请检查");
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 字节数据转十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            输入数据
	 * @return 十六进制内容
	 */
	public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			// 取出字节的高四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符 注意无符号右移
			stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
			// 取出字节的低四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符
			stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
			if (i < data.length - 1) {
				stringBuilder.append(' ');
			}
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

}