14-hibernate实战 一对一对象关系模型映射(公民和身份证)

Person.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private IdCard idCard;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}

}

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

	<class name="Person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<one-to-one name="idCard"></one-to-one>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

IdCard.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;
	private Date usefulLife;
	private Person person;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public Date getUsefulLife() {
		return usefulLife;
	}

	public void setUsefulLife(Date usefulLife) {
		this.usefulLife = usefulLife;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

}

IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

	<class name="IdCard" table="id_card" >
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">person</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="usefulLife"  column="useful_life"/>
		<one-to-one name="person"  constrained="true"/>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

One2One.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.IdCard;
import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.Person;

public class One2One {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		add();
		query(1);
	}

	// 查询
	static void query(int personId) {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction transaction = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			transaction = session.beginTransaction();
			//查询主对象时候执行一次SQL语句
			/*Person person=(Person) session.get(Person.class, personId);
			System.out.println(person.getIdCard().getUsefulLife());*/
			System.out.println("****************************************************************");
			//查询从对象的时候执行的2次SQL语句
			IdCard idCard=(IdCard) session.get(IdCard.class, personId);
			System.out.println(idCard.getPerson().getName());
			transaction.commit();
		} finally {
			if (session != null)
				session.close();
		}
	}
	// 添加
	static Person add() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction transaction = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			transaction = session.beginTransaction();
			IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
			idCard.setUsefulLife(new Date());
			// 在这里，person是主对象，IdCard是从对象
			// IdCard的主键既是主键，也是外键
			Person person = new Person();
			person.setName("p1");
			person.setIdCard(idCard);
			idCard.setPerson(person);
			session.save(person);
			session.save(idCard);
			transaction.commit();
			return person;
		} finally {
			if (session != null)
				session.close();
		}
	}

}

sql

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Person
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        id_card
        (useful_life, id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
****************************************************************
Hibernate: 
    select
        idcard0_.id as id3_0_,
        idcard0_.useful_life as useful2_3_0_ 
    from
        id_card idcard0_ 
    where
        idcard0_.id=?
Hibernate: 
    select
        person0_.id as id4_1_,
        person0_.name as name4_1_,
        idcard1_.id as id3_0_,
        idcard1_.useful_life as useful2_3_0_ 
    from
        Person person0_ 
    left outer join
        id_card idcard1_ 
            on person0_.id=idcard1_.id 
    where
        person0_.id=?
p1