向数据库中插入4000000条数据
①创建dept
#创建表DEPT
CREATE TABLE dept( /*部门表*/
deptno MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
dname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT "",
loc VARCHAR(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT ""
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
②创建表EMP雇员
#创建表EMP雇员
CREATE TABLE emp
(empno MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, /*编号*/
ename VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT "", /*名字*/
job VARCHAR(9) NOT NULL DEFAULT "",/*工作*/
mgr MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,/*上级编号*/
hiredate DATE NOT NULL,/*入职时间*/
sal DECIMAL(7,2) NOT NULL,/*薪水*/
comm DECIMAL(7,2) NOT NULL,/*红利*/
deptno MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 /*部门编号*/
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
#工资级别表
CREATE TABLE salgrade
(
grade MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
losal DECIMAL(17,2) NOT NULL,
hisal DECIMAL(17,2) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
测试数据
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (5,3001,9999);
#定义一个新的命令结束符合
delimiter $$
#删除自定的函数
drop function rand_string $$
#这里我创建了一个函数.
#rand_string(n INT) rand_string 是函数名 (n INT) //该函数接收一个整数
create function rand_string(n INT)
returns varchar(255) #该函数会返回一个字符串
begin
#chars_str定义一个变量 chars_str,类型是 varchar(100),默认值'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFJHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
declare chars_str varchar(100) default
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFJHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
declare return_str varchar(255) default '';
declare i int default 0;
while i < n do
set return_str =concat(return_str,substring(chars_str,floor(1+rand()*52),1));
set i = i + 1;
end while;
return return_str;
end $$
测试自定义函数
delimiter ;
select rand_string(6);
# 随机产生部门编号
delimiter $$
drop function rand_num $$
#这里我们又自定了一个函数
create function rand_num( )
returns int(5)
begin
declare i int default 0;
set i = floor(10+rand()*500);
return i;
end $$
测试
delimiter ;
select rand_num();
#******************************************
#向emp表中插入记录(海量的数据)
delimiter $$
drop procedure insert_emp $$
#随即添加雇员[光标] 400w
create procedure insert_emp(in start int(10),in max_num int(10))
begin
declare i int default 0;
#set autocommit =0 把autocommit设置成0
set autocommit = 0;
repeat
set i = i + 1;
insert into emp values ((start+i) ,rand_string(6),'SALESMAN',0001,curdate(),2000,400,rand_num());
until i = max_num
end repeat;
commit;
end $$
delimiter ;
#调用刚刚写好的函数, 1800000条记录,从100001号开始
call insert_emp(100001,4000000);
#**************************************************************
# 向dept表中插入记录
delimiter $$
drop procedure insert_dept $$
create procedure insert_dept(in start int(10),in max_num int(10))
begin
declare i int default 0;
set autocommit = 0;
repeat
set i = i + 1;
insert into dept values ((start+i) ,rand_string(10),rand_string(8));
until i = max_num
end repeat;
commit;
end $$
delimiter ;
call insert_dept(100,10);
#------------------------------------------------
#向salgrade 表插入数据
delimiter $$
drop procedure insert_salgrade $$
create procedure insert_salgrade(in start int(10),in max_num int(10))
begin
declare i int default 0;
set autocommit = 0;
ALTER TABLE emp DISABLE KEYS;
repeat
set i = i + 1;
insert into salgrade values ((start+i) ,(start+i),(start+i));
until i = max_num
end repeat;
commit;
end $$
delimiter ;
#测试不需要了
#call insert_salgrade(10000,1000000);
查询mysql中查询比较慢的sql语句。