第一篇:
安装hadoop 和 hive我就不多说了,网上太多文章 自己看去
首先,在机器上打开hiveservice
- hive --service hiveserver -p 50000 &
打开50000端口,然后java就可以使用java连了,需要的jar包我发个图片
就这多jar包,必须的
不多说,直接上代码
- package asia.wildfire.hive.service;
- import java.sql.*;
- import java.sql.Date;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.*;
- /**
- * User: liuxiaochen
- * Date: 13-9-24
- * Time: 下午5:47
- * 修改描述
- */
- public class HiveService {
- private static final String URLHIVE = "jdbc:hive://ip:50000/default";
- private static Connection connection = null;
- public static Connection getHiveConnection() {
- if (null == connection) {
- synchronized (HiveService.class) {
- if (null == connection) {
- try {
- Class.forName("org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver");
- connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URLHIVE, "", "");
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return connection;
- }
- public static void createTable() throws SQLException {
- String tweetTableSql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS hive_crm_tweet2222";
- String createTable1 = "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE hive_crm_tweet2222(tweet_id string, cuser_id string, created_at bigint, year bigint, month bigint, day bigint, hour bigint, text string, comments_count bigint, reposts_count bigint, source string, retweeted_id string, post_type string, sentiment string, positive_tags_string string, predict_tags_string string, tags_string string) STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.dynamodb.DynamoDBStorageHandler' TBLPROPERTIES (\"dynamodb.table.name\" = \"crm_tweet\",\"dynamodb.column.mapping\" = \"tweet_id:tweet_id,cuser_id:cuser_id,created_at:created_at,year:year,month:month,day:day,hour:hour,text:text,comments_count:comments_count,reposts_count:reposts_count,source:source,retweeted_id:retweeted_id,post_type:post_type,sentiment:sentiment,positive_tags_string:positive_tags_string,predict_tags_string:predict_tags_string,tags_string:tags_string\")";
- String commentTableSql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS hive_tweet_comment2222";
- String createTable2 = "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE hive_tweet_comment2222(tweet_id string,comment_id string, cuser_id string, user_id string, created_at bigint, year bigint, month bigint, day bigint, hour bigint, text string, comments_count bigint, reposts_count bigint, source string, topic_id string, post_type string, sentiment string) STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.dynamodb.DynamoDBStorageHandler' TBLPROPERTIES (\"dynamodb.table.name\" = \"crm_tweet_comment\",\"dynamodb.column.mapping\" = \"tweet_id:tweet_id,comment_id:comment_id,cuser_id:cuser_id,user_id:user_id,created_at:created_at,year:year,month:month,day:day,hour:hour,text:text,comments_count:comments_count,reposts_count:reposts_count,source:source,topic_id:tweet_id,post_type:post_type,sentiment:sentiment\")";
- String retweetTableSql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS hive_tweet_retweet2222";
- String createTable3 = "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE hive_tweet_retweet2222(tweet_id string, cuser_id string, user_id string, retweet_id string, created_at BIGINT, year BIGINT, month BIGINT, day BIGINT, hour BIGINT, text string, comments_count BIGINT, reposts_count BIGINT, source string, topic_id string, verified_type BIGINT, post_type string, sentiment string) STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.dynamodb.DynamoDBStorageHandler' TBLPROPERTIES (\"dynamodb.table.name\" = \"crm_tweet_retweet\",\"dynamodb.column.mapping\" = \"tweet_id:tweet_id,cuser_id:cuser_id,user_id:user_id,retweet_id:retweet_id,created_at:created_at,year:year,month:month,day:day,hour:hour,text:text,comments_count:comments_count,reposts_count:reposts_count,source:source,topic_id:tweet_id,verified_type:verified_type,post_type:post_type,sentiment:sentiment\")";
- Statement stmt = getHiveConnection().createStatement();
- stmt.executeQuery(tweetTableSql);
- stmt.executeQuery(createTable1);
- stmt.executeQuery(commentTableSql);
- stmt.executeQuery(createTable2);
- stmt.executeQuery(retweetTableSql);
- stmt.executeQuery(createTable3);
- }
- public static void selectTweet() throws SQLException {
- long aaa = System.currentTimeMillis();
- long start = DateUtils.getNDaysAgo(DateUtils.getMidNight(), 15).getTime().getTime();
- long end = DateUtils.getNDaysAgo(DateUtils.getMidNight(), 13).getTime().getTime();
- String sql = "select cuser_id, count(*) as tw_hour, year, month, day from hive_crm_tweet2222 where created_at > ? and created_at < ? and cuser_id = ? group by cuser_id, year, month, day, hour";
- PreparedStatement pstm = getHiveConnection().prepareStatement(sql);
- pstm.setLong(1, start);
- pstm.setLong(2, end);
- pstm.setString(3, "2176270443");
- ResultSet rss = pstm.executeQuery();
- while (rss.next()) {
- System.out.println("1: " + rss.getString("cuser_id") + " 2: " + rss.getInt("tw_hour") + " 3: " + rss.getInt("year") + " 4: " + rss.getInt("month") + " 5: " + rss.getInt("day"));
- }
- System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - aaa);
- }
- public static void selectTweet22() throws SQLException {
- long aaa = System.currentTimeMillis();
- long start = DateUtils.getNDaysAgo(DateUtils.getMidNight(), 15).getTime().getTime();
- long end = DateUtils.getNDaysAgo(DateUtils.getMidNight(), 13).getTime().getTime();
- String sql = "select cuser_id, created_at, tweet_id from hive_crm_tweet2222 where created_at > ? and created_at < ? and cuser_id = ?";
- PreparedStatement pstm = getHiveConnection().prepareStatement(sql);
- pstm.setLong(1, start);
- pstm.setLong(2, end);
- pstm.setString(3, "2176270443");
- ResultSet rss = pstm.executeQuery();
- SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH");
- while (rss.next()) {
- long cc = Long.valueOf(String.valueOf(rss.getInt("created_at")) + "000");
- java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date(cc);
- System.out.println(dateFormat.format(date));
- System.out.println(rss.getString("cuser_id") + " " + rss.getString("tweet_id"));
- }
- System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - aaa);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
- // Class.forName("org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver");
- // String querySQL = "SELECT a.* FROM test_time a";
- //
- // Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(URLHIVE, "", "");
- // Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
- // ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(querySQL); // 执行查询语句
- //
- // while (res.next()) {
- // System.out.println("Result: key:" + res.getString(1) + " –> value:" + res.getString(2));
- // }
- selectTweet22();
- // SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH");
- // System.out.println(dateFormat.format(new java.util.Date()));
- }
- }
第二篇:
我们可以通过CLI、Client、Web UI等Hive提供的用户接口来和Hive通信,但这三种方式最常用的是CLI;Client 是Hive的客户端,用户连接至 Hive Server。在启动 Client 模式的时候,需要指出Hive Server所在节点,并且在该节点启动 Hive Server。 WUI 是通过浏览器访问 Hive。今天我们来谈谈怎么通过HiveServer来操作Hive。
Hive提供了jdbc驱动,使得我们可以用Java代码来连接Hive并进行一些类关系型数据库的sql语句查询等操作。同关系型数据库一样,我们也需要将Hive的服务打开;在Hive 0.11.0版本之前,只有HiveServer服务可用,你得在程序操作Hive之前,必须在Hive安装的服务器上打开HiveServer服务,如下:
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[wyp
@localhost
/home/q/hive-
0.11
.
0
]$ bin/hive --service hiveserver -p
10002
Starting Hive Thrift Server
|
上面代表你已经成功的在端口为10002(默认的端口是10000)启动了hiveserver服务。这时候,你就可以通过Java代码来连接hiveserver,代码如下:
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package
com.wyp;
/**
* User: 过往记忆
* Blog: http://www.iteblog.com/
* Date: 13-11-27
* Time: 下午5:52
*/
import
java.sql.SQLException;
import
java.sql.Connection;
import
java.sql.ResultSet;
import
java.sql.Statement;
import
java.sql.DriverManager;
public
class
HiveJdbcTest {
private
static
String driverName =
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver"
;
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
SQLException {
try
{
Class.forName(driverName);
}
catch
(ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(
1
);
}
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
String tableName =
"wyphao"
;
stmt.execute(
"drop table if exists "
+ tableName);
stmt.execute(
"create table "
+ tableName +
" (key int, value string)"
);
System.out.println(
"Create table success!"
);
// show tables
String sql =
"show tables '"
+ tableName +
"'"
;
System.out.println(
"Running: "
+ sql);
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if
(res.next()) {
System.out.println(res.getString(
1
));
}
// describe table
sql =
"describe "
+ tableName;
System.out.println(
"Running: "
+ sql);
res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while
(res.next()) {
System.out.println(res.getString(
1
) +
"\t"
+ res.getString(
2
));
}
sql =
"select * from "
+ tableName;
res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while
(res.next()) {
System.out.println(String.valueOf(res.getInt(
1
)) +
"\t"
+ res.getString(
2
));
}
sql =
"select count(1) from "
+ tableName;
System.out.println(
"Running: "
+ sql);
res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while
(res.next()) {
System.out.println(res.getString(
1
));
}
}
}
|
编译上面的代码,之后就可以运行(我是在集成开发环境下面运行这个程序的),结果如下:
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Create table success!
Running: show tables
'wyphao'
wyphao
Running: describe wyphao
key
int
value string
Running: select count(
1
) from wyphao
0
Process finished with exit code
0
|
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#!/bin/bash
HADOOP_HOME=/home/q/hadoop-
2.2
.
0
HIVE_HOME=/home/q/hive-
0.11
.
0
-bin
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:
for
i in /home/wyp/lib/*.jar ;
do
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$i
done
echo $CLASSPATH
/home/q/java/jdk1.
6
.0_20/bin/java -cp \
$CLASSPATH:/export1/tmp/yangping.wu/OutputText.jar com.wyp.HiveJdbcTest
|
上面是用Java连接HiveServer,而HiveServer本身存在很多问题(比如:安全性、并发性等);针对这些问题,Hive0.11.0版本提供了一个全新的服务:HiveServer2,这个很好的解决HiveServer存在的安全性、并发性等问题。这个服务启动程序在${HIVE_HOME}/bin/hiveserver2里面,你可以通过下面的方式来启动HiveServer2服务:
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$HIVE_HOME/bin/hiveserver2
|
也可以通过下面的方式启动HiveServer2
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$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive --service hiveserver2
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两种方式效果都一样的。但是以前的程序需要修改两个地方,如下所示:
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private
static
String driverName =
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver"
;
改为
private
static
String driverName =
"org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver"
;
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
改为
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
|
其他的不变就可以了。
这里顺便说说本程序所依赖的jar包,一共有以下几个:
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hadoop-
2.2
.
0
/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-
2.2
.
0
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-exec-
0.11
.
0
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-jdbc-
0.11
.
0
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-metastore-
0.11
.
0
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-service-
0.11
.
0
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/libfb303-
0.9
.
0
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/commons-logging-
1.0
.
4
.jar
$HIVE_HOME/lib/slf4j-api-
1.6
.
1
.jar
|
如果你是用Maven,加入以下依赖
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
<artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>
0.11
.
0
</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>
2.2
.
0
</version>
</dependency>
|