线段树+hash+codeforces213E

E. Two Permutations

Rubik is very keen on number permutations.

A permutation a with lengthn is a sequence, consisting of n different numbers from 1 to n. Element numberi (1 ≤ i ≤ n) of this permutation will be denoted asai.

Furik decided to make a present to Rubik and came up with a new problem on permutations. Furik tells Rubik two number permutations: permutationa with length n and permutationb with length m. Rubik must give an answer to the problem: how many distinct integersd exist, such that sequence c (c1 = a1 + d, c2 = a2 + d, ..., cn = an + d) of length n is a subsequence of b.

Sequence a is a subsequence of sequence b, if there are such indicesi1, i2, ..., in(1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < in ≤ m), thata1 = bi1,a2 = bi2,..., an = bin, wheren is the length of sequence a, and m is the length of sequenceb.

You are given permutations a and b, help Rubik solve the given problem.

Input

The first line contains two integers n andm (1 ≤ n ≤ m ≤ 200000) — the sizes of the given permutations. The second line containsn distinct integers — permutation a, the third line contains m distinct integers — permutationb. Numbers on the lines are separated by spaces.

Output

On a single line print the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)
Input
1 1
1
1
Output
1
Input
1 2
1
2 1
Output
2
Input
3 3
2 3 1
1 2 3
Output
0


首先我们可以知道A序列是1~n的排列,那么我们可以先在B序列中把1~n的排列找出来,看其相对位置是否与A相同(hash可做),相同即表明存在一个d满足条件。
以此类推,我们接下来可以把B中 2~ n + 1的排列找出来,如果其每位-1后相对顺序还是与A序列一致,即存在d-1也满足。。。
线段树中保存一个长度为n的序列的hash。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn=200010;
const int B=10007;
int N,M,pos[maxn];
LL xp[maxn];
LL val,sum;
struct IntervalTree
{
    LL hash[maxn<<2];
    int cnt[maxn<<2];
    void build(int o,int l,int r)
    {
        hash[o]=cnt[o]=0;
        if(l==r)return ;
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(o<<1,l,mid);
        build(o<<1|1,mid+1,r);
    }
    void pushup(int o)
    {
        hash[o]=hash[o<<1]*xp[cnt[o<<1|1]]+hash[o<<1|1];
        cnt[o]=cnt[o<<1]+cnt[o<<1|1];
    }
    void update(int o,int l,int r,int pos,int val,int num)
    {
        if(l==r)
        {
            hash[o]+=num*val;
            cnt[o]+=num;
            return;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        if(pos<=mid)update(o<<1,l,mid,pos,val,num);
        else update(o<<1|1,mid+1,r,pos,val,num);
        pushup(o);
    }
}tree;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&N,&M)!=EOF)
    {
        val=sum=0;
        xp[0]=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){xp[i]=xp[i-1]*B;sum+=xp[i-1];}
        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
        {
            int x;
            scanf("%d",&x);
            val=val*B+x;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)
        {
            int x;
            scanf("%d",&x);
            pos[x]=i;
        }
        tree.build(1,1,M);
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)//把数值1~M按顺序加入线段树中
        {
            tree.update(1,1,M,pos[i],i,1);
            if(i>=N)
            {
                if(tree.hash[1]-(sum*(i-N))==val)
                    ans++;
                tree.update(1,1,M,pos[i-N+1],i-N+1,-1);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);

    }
    return 0;
}



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