easymock，cactus测试controller

一、变量等的初始化操作
@Before//每一个测试单元都会执行
@BeforeClass//只会执行一次，方法必须为静态方法

二、使用easymock测试
maven添加easymock依赖：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
        <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    //1.创建easymock,createMock只验证关联方法的调用次数不验证顺序
    //createStrictMock调用次数和顺序都验证，同一个方法内的不同的createStrictMock对象的顺序分别验证，内部保持顺序一致即可
    //IMocksControl可以验证一组对象的顺序（比如两个createStrictMock对象），而不仅仅是createStrictMock对象内部有序
    IUserDao ud = EasyMock.createMock(IUserDao.class);
    User u = new User("wcy","wcy","wcy");

    //2.记录ud整个流程所有可能会发生的交互操作的结果
    EasyMock.expect(ud.load("wcy")).andReturn(u);

    //2.1没有返回值操作的记录
    ud.delete("wcy");

    //3.进入测试阶段
    EasyMock.replay(ud);

    //创建service与dao的关联
    IUserService us = new UserService(ud);
    us.delete("wcy");
    User tu = us.load("wcy");

    assertNotNull(tu);
    assertEquals(tu.getUsername(), "wcy");
    assertEquals(tu.getPassword(), "wcy");
    assertEquals(tu.getNickname(), "wcy");

    //4.验证交互过程是否正确
    EasyMock.verify(ud);

三、基于容器的测试:
cactus:可以模拟J2EE的容器做测试
可以测试servlet，jsp，filter，ejb

添加maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

cactus测试注意点：不能走Spring MVC完整流程（不能走Servlet的过滤器链、SpringMVC的类型转换、数据验证、数据绑定、拦截器等等），如果做基本的测试没问题，这种方式就是纯粹的单元测试.

    ModelMap mm = new ModelMap();
    mm.addAttribute("user1", "wcy1");
    ModelAndView mv = webController.welcomeName("hello", "wcy", mm);  
    //验证返回的ModelAndView是否正确
    ModelAndViewAssert.assertModelAttributeValue(mv, "user1", "wcy1");
    ModelAndViewAssert.assertViewName(mv, "index");            
    ModelAndViewAssert.assertModelAttributeAvailable(mv, "user");  

四、一个完整的test.java

package com.wcy.controller;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.easymock.EasyMock;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.test.web.ModelAndViewAssert;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.wcy.dao.UserMsgDao;
import com.wcy.service.UserMsgService;

public class testServlet {

    private ModelMap mm;
    private UserMsgDao umd;
    private UserMsgService wc;
    private WebController webController;

    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        webController = new WebController();  
        wc = new UserMsgService();
        mm = EasyMock.createMock(ModelMap.class);
        umd = EasyMock.createMock(UserMsgDao.class);
        wc.setUserMsgDao(umd);
    }
    @Test
    public void testWelcome() {

        //录制mock对象将要执行的操作
        EasyMock.expect(umd.insertQuery()).andReturn(1);
        EasyMock.expect(mm.addAttribute("message", "Maven Web Project + Spring 3 MVC - welcome()")).andReturn(new ModelMap());
        //调用这些操作
        EasyMock.replay(umd,mm);

        //测试一个函数，使其走之前预定的流程并且验证返回的结果
        assertEquals("index", wc.welcome(mm));
        EasyMock.verify(umd,mm);
    }

    @Test
    public void testWelcomeName(){
            MockHttpServletRequest req = new MockHttpServletRequest();

            req.setAttribute("username", "hello world!");
            req.setParameter("name", "hello china!");
            ModelMap mm = new ModelMap();
            mm.addAttribute("user1", "wcy1");

            ModelAndView mv = webController.welcomeName("hello", "wcy", mm, req);  

            System.out.println(mv.getModel().get("message"));
            ModelAndViewAssert.assertModelAttributeValue(mv, "user1", "wcy1");
            ModelAndViewAssert.assertViewName(mv, "index");  
            ModelAndViewAssert.assertModelAttributeAvailable(mv, "user");  
    }

}