HttpClient工具类

摘要

特点：
1、HttpClient4.5+
2、静态内部类实现HttpClient工具类的单例模式
3、定时清理空闲连接
4、支持http和https
5、支持重试
6、使用 ResponseHandler 处理请求响应，自动关闭流

相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

HttpClientUtil

package com.liguanqin.demo.common.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * HTTP Client工具类
 *
 * @Author: guanqin_li
 * @Date: 2020-08-06 11:11
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
   
    /**
     * 建立连接的超时时间，单位：毫秒
     */
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
    /**
     * 从连接池获取到连接的超时时间，单位：毫秒
     */
    private static final int CONNECT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 5000;
    /**
     * 客户端和服务进行数据交互的默认超时时间，单位：毫秒
     */
    private static final int