对话框的菜单操作

①、两种方式的菜单：下拉式、弹出式；
②、MFC中菜单的关联类：CMenu
③、插入并编辑菜单资源；
④、让对话框显示下拉式菜单；
⑤、为菜单项添加消息响应函数：不要加错类了，否则可能不会正常的响应：
COMMAND 是事件的响应函数，也就是你点击了菜单项后，菜单如何处理；
UPDATE_COMMAND_UI 是设置菜单显示状态的响应函数 ；

⑥、为对话框添加右键弹出式菜单：
CMenu mMenu, *pMenu = NULL;
mMenu.LoadMenu(IDR_MENU1);
pMenu = mMenu.GetSubMenu(0);
pMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this);

※ point 的坐标点信息一定要基于屏幕坐标系的，否则弹出的位置会不对；
★★★ 这里面我们用的是 WM_CONTEXTMENU 消息来响应右键消息的，给大家留一个作业
响应对话框类的 WM_RBUTTONUP 消息，并在其中弹出菜单试试，看看会遇到什么问题？

⑦、菜单项的启用与禁用：EnableMenuItem
※ 一定要在菜单弹出之前进行 EnableMenuItem 操作

⑧、菜单项前面的复选框 CheckBox：CheckMenuItem
⑨、UPDATE_COMMAND_UI 消息：一般情况下用于修改菜单的状态，在菜单显示之前被调用
可用的操作：
void Enable(BOOL bOn = TRUE);
void SetCheck(int nCheck = 1);   // 0, 1 or 2 (indeterminate)
void SetRadio(BOOL bOn = TRUE);
void SetText(LPCTSTR lpszText);

对话框中 UPDATE_COMMAND_UI 消息 不能正确响应的解决办法 ///
类的头文件中添加函数声明：afx_msg void OnInitMenuPopup(CMenu *pPopupMenu, UINT nIndex,BOOL bSysMenu);
类的CPP文件中添加消息映射：ON_WM_INITMENUPOPUP()
类的CPP文件中添加函数实现：
void CMFCTestDlg::OnInitMenuPopup(CMenu *pPopupMenu, UINT nIndex,BOOL bSysMenu)
{
 ASSERT(pPopupMenu != NULL);
 // Check the enabled state of various menu items.

 CCmdUI state;
 state.m_pMenu = pPopupMenu;
 ASSERT(state.m_pOther == NULL);
 ASSERT(state.m_pParentMenu == NULL);

 // Determine if menu is popup in top-level menu and set m_pOther to
 // it if so (m_pParentMenu == NULL indicates that it is secondary popup).
 HMENU hParentMenu;
 if (AfxGetThreadState()->m_hTrackingMenu == pPopupMenu->m_hMenu)
  state.m_pParentMenu = pPopupMenu; // Parent == child for tracking popup.
 else if ((hParentMenu = ::GetMenu(m_hWnd)) != NULL)
 {
  CWnd* pParent = this;
  // Child windows don't have menus--need to go to the top!
  if (pParent != NULL &&
   (hParentMenu = ::GetMenu(pParent->m_hWnd)) != NULL)
   {
    int nIndexMax = ::GetMenuItemCount(hParentMenu);
    for (int nIndex = 0; nIndex < nIndexMax; nIndex++)
     {
      if (::GetSubMenu(hParentMenu, nIndex) == pPopupMenu->m_hMenu)
       {
        // When popup is found, m_pParentMenu is containing menu.
        state.m_pParentMenu = CMenu::FromHandle(hParentMenu);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
 }

 state.m_nIndexMax = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemCount();
 for (state.m_nIndex = 0; state.m_nIndex < state.m_nIndexMax;
  state.m_nIndex++)
  {
   state.m_nID = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemID(state.m_nIndex);
   if (state.m_nID == 0)
    continue; // Menu separator or invalid cmd - ignore it.

   ASSERT(state.m_pOther == NULL);
   ASSERT(state.m_pMenu != NULL);
   if (state.m_nID == (UINT)-1)
    {
     // Possibly a popup menu, route to first item of that popup.
     state.m_pSubMenu = pPopupMenu->GetSubMenu(state.m_nIndex);
     if (state.m_pSubMenu == NULL ||
      (state.m_nID = state.m_pSubMenu->GetMenuItemID(0)) == 0 ||
      state.m_nID == (UINT)-1)
      {
       continue;    // First item of popup can't be routed to.
     }
     state.DoUpdate(this, TRUE); // Popups are never auto disabled.
   }
   else
    {
     // Normal menu item.
     // Auto enable/disable if frame window has m_bAutoMenuEnable
     // set and command is _not_ a system command.
     state.m_pSubMenu = NULL;
     state.DoUpdate(this, FALSE);
   }

   // Adjust for menu deletions and additions.
   UINT nCount = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemCount();
   if (nCount < state.m_nIndexMax)
    {
     state.m_nIndex -= (state.m_nIndexMax - nCount);
     while (state.m_nIndex < nCount &&
      pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemID(state.m_nIndex) == state.m_nID)
      {
       state.m_nIndex++;
     }
   }
   state.m_nIndexMax = nCount;
 }
}
///