OpenWrt 21.02编译分析

Edward201804

已于 2022-06-10 13:45:49 修改

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于 2022-03-26 13:28:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010687717/article/details/123754335

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本文介绍了内核模块的编译流程，包括单独编译内核模块的具体步骤、dnsmasq的编译实例，以及如何定义和使用PKG_BUILD_DIR进行编译路径设置。此外，还详细解释了下载过程中的关键函数Download的实现方式。

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单独编译内核模块

make target/linux/compile
make package/kernel/linux/compile
make package/install
make target/install

package编译路径

include\package.mk

PKG_BUILD_DIR ?= $(BUILD_DIR)/$(if $(BUILD_VARIANT),$(PKG_NAME)-$(BUILD_VARIANT)/)$(PKG_NAME)$(if $(PKG_VERSION),-$(PKG_VERSION))

如果定义了PKG_BUILD_DIR，那就用PKG_BUILD_DIR；否则就是$(BUILD_DIR)/$(if $(BUILD_VARIANT),$(PKG_NAME)-$(BUILD_VARIANT)/)$(PKG_NAME)$(if $(PKG_VERSION),-$(PKG_VERSION))

以dnsmasq为例

Makefile中定义了VARIANT:=nodhcpv6
include/package-dumpinfo.mk，将Build-Variant: nodhcpv6写入tmp/.packageinfo
scripts\metadata.pm，将tmp/.packageinfo中的Build-Variant: nodhcpv6写入$pkg->{variant}
scripts\package-metadata.pl，将$(curdir)/network/services/dnsmasq/variants += $(if $(CONFIG_PACKAGE_dnsmasq),nodhcpv6)写入tmp/.packagedeps
include\subdir.mk，通过$(call log_make,$(1)/$(bd),$(target),,$(filter-out __default,$(variant)))传递到package.mk

include\download.mk

下载过程的入口为package.mk中的"$(call Download,default)"，代码如下，其中default是Download函数的参数。

define Build/DefaultTargets
  $(if $(USE_SOURCE_DIR)$(USE_GIT_TREE)$(USE_GIT_SRC_CHECKOUT),,$(if $(strip $(PKG_SOURCE_URL)),$(call Download,default)))
  $(if $(DUMP),,$(Build/CoreTargets))

  define Build/DefaultTargets
  endef
endef

Download通过"$(eval $(Download/$(1)))"调用Download/default函数，定义下载的URL，文件名等变量。

为了避免dl下的文件重复下载，可以将Download函数做如下修改(增加了ifeq ("$(wildcard $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE))",""))：

define Download
  $(eval $(Download/Defaults))
  $(eval $(Download/$(1)))
  ifeq ("$(wildcard $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE))","")
    $(foreach FIELD,URL FILE $(Validate/$(call dl_method,$(URL),$(PROTO))),
      ifeq ($($(FIELD)),)
        $$(error Download/$(1) is missing the $(FIELD) field.)
      endif
    )

    $(foreach dep,$(DOWNLOAD_RDEP),
      $(dep): $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE)
    )
    download: $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE)

    $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE):
		mkdir -p $(DL_DIR)
		$(call locked, \
			$(if $(DownloadMethod/$(call dl_method,$(URL),$(PROTO))), \
				$(call DownloadMethod/$(call dl_method,$(URL),$(PROTO)),check,$(if $(filter default,$(1)),PKG_,Download/$(1):)), \
				$(DownloadMethod/unknown) \
			),\
			$(FILE))
  endif
endef