OpenWrt 21.02编译分析

单独编译内核模块

make target/linux/compile
make package/kernel/linux/compile
make package/install
make target/install

package编译路径

include\package.mk

PKG_BUILD_DIR ?= $(BUILD_DIR)/$(if $(BUILD_VARIANT),$(PKG_NAME)-$(BUILD_VARIANT)/)$(PKG_NAME)$(if $(PKG_VERSION),-$(PKG_VERSION))

如果定义了PKG_BUILD_DIR，那就用PKG_BUILD_DIR；否则就是$(BUILD_DIR)/$(if $(BUILD_VARIANT),$(PKG_NAME)-$(BUILD_VARIANT)/)$(PKG_NAME)$(if $(PKG_VERSION),-$(PKG_VERSION))

以dnsmasq为例

• Makefile中定义了VARIANT:=nodhcpv6
• include/package-dumpinfo.mk，将Build-Variant: nodhcpv6写入tmp/.packageinfo
• scripts\metadata.pm，将tmp/.packageinfo中的Build-Variant: nodhcpv6写入$pkg->{variant}
• scripts\package-metadata.pl，将$(curdir)/network/services/dnsmasq/variants += $(if $(CONFIG_PACKAGE_dnsmasq),nodhcpv6)写入tmp/.packagedeps 
• include\subdir.mk，通过$(call log_make,$(1)/$(bd),$(target),,$(filter-out __default,$(variant)))传递到package.mk

include\download.mk

• 下载过程的入口为package.mk中的"$(call Download,default)"，代码如下，其中default是Download函数的参数。

define Build/DefaultTargets
  $(if $(USE_SOURCE_DIR)$(USE_GIT_TREE)$(USE_GIT_SRC_CHECKOUT),,$(if $(strip $(PKG_SOURCE_URL)),$(call Download,default)))
  $(if $(DUMP),,$(Build/CoreTargets))

  define Build/DefaultTargets
  endef
endef

• Download通过"$(eval $(Download/$(1)))"调用Download/default函数，定义下载的URL，文件名等变量。
• 为了避免dl下的文件重复下载，可以将Download函数做如下修改(增加了ifeq ("$(wildcard $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE))",""))：

  define Download
    $(eval $(Download/Defaults))
    $(eval $(Download/$(1)))
    ifeq ("$(wildcard $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE))","")
      $(foreach FIELD,URL FILE $(Validate/$(call dl_method,$(URL),$(PROTO))),
        ifeq ($($(FIELD)),)
          $$(error Download/$(1) is missing the $(FIELD) field.)
        endif
      )
  
      $(foreach dep,$(DOWNLOAD_RDEP),
        $(dep): $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE)
      )
      download: $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE)
  
      $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE):
  		mkdir -p $(DL_DIR)
  		$(call locked, \
  			$(if $(DownloadMethod/$(call dl_method,$(URL),$(PROTO))), \
  				$(call DownloadMethod/$(call dl_method,$(URL),$(PROTO)),check,$(if $(filter default,$(1)),PKG_,Download/$(1):)), \
  				$(DownloadMethod/unknown) \
  			),\
  			$(FILE))
    endif
  endef