Solidify实现一个智能合约3（单继承与多继承）

单继承

方法/函数的继承

代码示例

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract Animal {

  uint  _weight;
  uint private _height;
  uint internal _age;
  uint public _money;

  function test1() constant returns (uint) {
    return _weight;
  }
  function test2() constant public returns (uint) {
    return _height;
  }
  function test3() constant internal returns (uint) {
    return _age;
  }
  function test4() constant private returns (uint) {
    return _money;
  }
}

//Dog继承Animal，is表示继承
contract Dog is Animal {
  
}

效果如下：

说明：继承中，函数（方法）的权限为public时才能被子合约继承。

属性继承

代码示例

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract Animal {

  uint  _weight;
  uint private _height;
  uint internal _age;
  uint public _money;

  function test1() constant returns (uint) {
    return _weight;
  }
  function test2() constant public returns (uint) {
    return _height;
  }
  function test3() constant internal returns (uint) {
    return _age;
  }
  function test4() constant private returns (uint) {
    return _money;
  }
}

//Dog继承Animal，is表示继承
contract Dog is Animal {

  function testWeight() constant returns (uint) {
    return _weight;
  }
  //private属性不能被继承
  /*
  function testHeight() constant returns (uint) {
    return _height; 
  }*/
  function testAge() constant returns (uint) {
    return _age;
  }
  function testMoney() constant returns (uint) {
    return _money;
  }
}

效果如下

说明：子合约可以继承public和internal类型的属性，不能继承private类型的属性。

多继承

代码示例

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract Animal {

  uint  _weight;
  uint private _height;
  uint internal _age;
  uint public _money;

  function test1() constant returns (uint) {
    return _weight;
  }
  function test2() constant public returns (uint) {
    return _height;
  }
  function test3() constant internal returns (uint) {
    return _age;
  }
  function test4() constant private returns (uint) {
    return _money;
  }
}

contract Sex {
  uint _sex;
  function Sex() {
    _sex = 1;
  }
  function sex() constant returns (uint) {
    return _sex;
  }
}

//Dog继承Animal和Sex，is表示继承，多继承用","分开。
contract Dog is Animal,Sex {

  function testWeight() constant returns (uint) {
    return _weight;
  }
  //private属性不能被继承
  /*
  function testHeight() constant returns (uint) {
    return _height; 
  }*/
  function testAge() constant returns (uint) {
    return _age;
  }
  function testMoney() constant returns (uint) {
    return _money;
  }
}

效果如下：

说明：效果同上，继承时，子合约的优先级高。