Solidify实现一个智能合约6（Address和String）

地址长度为20字节，160位长度。

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract Test {

  address _owner;
  uint160 _ownerUint;
  function Test() {
    _owner = 0x68f5e0b7ba23cdac76b55925546213b92156f217;
    _ownerUint = 599218298410463483180905111903336124742404338199;
  }
  function owner() constant returns (address) {
    return _owner; 
  }
  function ownerUnit160() constant returns (uint160) {
    return uint160(_owner); 
  }
  function ownerAddress() constant returns (address) {
    return address(_ownerUint);
  }

}

获取余额 .balance

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract addressBalance {

  function getBalance(address addr) constant returns (uint) {
    return addr.balance;
  }

  function getCurrentBalance() constant returns (uint) {
    return this.balance;
  }
}

获取当前钱包地址：msg.sender

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract Test {
    
  address public _owner;
  
  function Test(){
      _owner = msg.sender;
  }
}

转账

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract PayableKeyword {
  address Account1 = 0x68f5e0b7ba23cdac76b55925546213b92156f217;
  
  function deposit() payable{
    //转账
    Account1.transfer(msg.value);
  }

  //获取余额
  function getAccount1Balance() constant returns (uint) {
    return Account1.balance;
  }
  //获取余额
  function getOwnerBalance() constant returns (uint) {
    address Owner = msg.sender; //获取当前钱包地址
    return Owner.balance;// 获得当前钱包余额
  }
}

this指向的是当前的合约地址

transfer偏上层，如果余额不足会报错异常。send偏底层，有返回值，失败时返回false，没有异常。

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract PayableKeyword {
  address Account1 = 0x68f5e0b7ba23cdac76b55925546213b92156f217;
 
  //转账
  function deposit() payable  returns (bool) {
    return   Account1.send(msg.value);
  }
  //获取余额
  function getAccount1Balance() constant returns (uint) {
    return Account1.balance;
  }
  //获取余额
  function getOwnerBalance() constant returns (uint) {
    address Owner = msg.sender; //获取当前钱包地址
    return Owner.balance;// 获得当前钱包余额
  }
}

支持的运算符

<=    <   ==    !=    >=   >

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

//地址运算符
contract Test {

  address address1;
  address address2;

  function Test() {
    address1 = 0x68f5e0b7ba23cdac76b55925546213b92156f217;
    address2 = 0x5967eb267b40d68f479d1878dfac3b73dac05c0e;
  }

  function test1() constant returns (bool) {
    return address1 <= address2;  //false
  }
  function test2() constant returns (bool) {
    return address1 < address2;  //false
  }
  function test3() constant returns (bool) {
    return address1 == address2;  //false
  }
  function test4() constant returns (bool) {
    return address1 != address2;  //true
  }
  function test5() constant returns (bool) {
    return address1 >= address2;  //true
  }
  function test6() constant returns (bool) {
    return address1 > address2;  //true
  }
}

String

字符串可以通过“”或者''来表示字符串的值，是特殊的可变大小字节数组。（solidity中一个字母或数字对应一个字节，一个汉字对应3个字节）

注意：string字符串不能通过length方法获取其长度。

pragma solidity ^0.4.4;

contract StringLiterals {

  string _name; //状态变量

  //构造函数
  function StringLiterals() {
    _name = "hisee";
  }

  function setString(string name) {
    _name = name;
  }

  function name() constant returns (string) {
    return _name;
  }
}