NS2.29中Tdma的实现分析

1.  NS2中的Tdma时帧结构如下图：
其中前导的数据结构为：static int *tdma_preamble_;
tdma_preamble_ = new int[max_slot_num_]; //max_slot_num_为节点总数
tdma_preamble_[slot_num_] = ETHER_ADDR(MAC_TDMA(pktTx_)->dh_da);
//前导中存储的是目标节点的Mac地址（4个字节），slot_num_表示当时隙号。

在前导时隙这段时间，完成的主要工作就是设置tdma_preamble_[0]到
tdma_preamble_[ max_slot_num_ - 1]的值，代表从0到max_slot_num_-1个数据时隙各个时隙中要发送数据的目标节点地址。

2. 整个Tdma的类图如下：

3.  Tdma执行过程和关键的时隙控制函数如下图：
4.  设置前导中数据的函数makePreamble过程：

5.   发送函数流程图：

6.   接收函数流程图：

7.   一个例子分析，场景：三个节点，相互可见，单信道下节点0和1几乎同时在0.020001秒即20毫秒的时候给2发送数据，2只接收不发送，仿真在1秒时结束。

Mac层采用NS2自带的Tdma协议，则：
Tdma的时帧结构为：

输出的结果显示：
<0>, 0.000000, make the new preamble now.
<0>, 0.000000, write NO_PKT to slot 0 in preamble
<1>, 0.000000, make the new preamble now.
<1>, 0.000000, write NO_PKT to slot 1 in preamble
<2>, 0.000000, make the new preamble now.
<2>, 0.000000, write NO_PKT to slot 2 in preamble 

<0>, 0.006000, time to send.
<1>, 0.006000, preamble[0]=-2, nothing to do now.
<2>, 0.006000, preamble[0]=-2, nothing to do now.

<0>, 0.012000, preamble[1]=-2, nothing to do now.
<1>, 0.012000, time to send.
<2>, 0.012000, preamble[1]=-2, nothing to do now. 

<0>, 0.018000, preamble[2]=-2, nothing to do now.
<1>, 0.018000, preamble[2]=-2, nothing to do now.
<2>, 0.018000, time to send.

<0>, 0.024000, make the new preamble now.
<0>, 0.024000, write -1 to slot 0 in preamble
<1>, 0.024000, make the new preamble now.
<1>, 0.024000, write -1 to slot 1 in preamble
<2>, 0.024000, make the new preamble now.
<2>, 0.024000, write NO_PKT to slot 2 in preamble 

<0>, 0.030000, time to send.
<1>, 0.030000, preamble[0]=-1, I am supposed to receive now.
<2>, 0.030000, preamble[0]=-1, I am supposed to receive now.

<0>, 0.036000, preamble[1]=-1, I am supposed to receive now.
<1>, 0.036000, time to send.
<2>, 0.036000, preamble[1]=-1, I am supposed to receive now.

<0>, 0.042000, preamble[2]=-2, nothing to do now.
<1>, 0.042000, preamble[2]=-2, nothing to do now.
<2>, 0.042000, time to send.
.......

从上面可以看出，NS2中自带的Tdma的实现是极其简单的，时隙分配算法也特别简单。