前言
本文主要介绍下MySQL的目录结构及文件说明
测试环境
虚拟机环境：VirtualBox 6.0.24
操作系统：Oracle Linux Server release 6.5 x86_64
MySQL版本：5.7.33
MySQL的目录结构及文件说明
不同安装包，目录结构会有所不同。本环境为二进制安装包。
如下所示：
#查看mysql是否启动
[root@rac02 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 24580 24537 0 10:21 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
#未启动，则手动启动mysql
[root@rac02 ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
#再次校验mysql进程是否存在
[root@rac02 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 24659 1 0 10:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/rac02.pid
mysql 25633 24659 4 10:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/rac02.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 25781 24537 0 10:21 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
#进入mysql根目录
[root@rac02 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
#mysql目录结构
[root@rac02 mysql]# ls
bin docs include lib LICENSE man mysql-files README share support-files
[root@rac02 mysql]# ls -al
total 292
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:41 .
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:38 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 250129 Dec 10 2020 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 man
drwxr-x--- 6 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 27 10:21 mysql-files
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 566 Dec 10 2020 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:37 support-files
目录解释如下：
bin： 包含客户端程序和mysqld等二进制可执行文件。
docs： 包含ChangeLog、INFO_BIN、INFO_SRC等信息。
include： 包含（头） 文件的目录。
lib： 可动态加载的so库文件目录。
man： 包含man1、 man8。
share： 包含MySQL初始化的一些SQL脚本以及错误代码、 本地化语言文件等。
support-files： 包含单实例启停脚本mysql.server和多实例启停脚本 mysqld_multi.server等。
mysql-files：自定义的数据文件目录。
#实际查看情况如下：
[root@rac02 mysql]# cd bin
[root@rac02 bin]# ls
innochecksum mysqladmin mysqld_multi mysqlpump mysqlxtest
lz4_decompress mysqlbinlog mysqld_safe mysql_secure_installation perror
myisamchk mysqlcheck mysqldump mysqlshow replace
myisam_ftdump mysql_client_test_embedded mysqldumpslow mysqlslap resolveip
myisamlog mysql_config mysql_embedded mysql_ssl_rsa_setup resolve_stack_dump
myisampack mysql_config_editor mysqlimport mysqltest_embedded zlib_decompress
my_print_defaults mysqld mysql_install_db mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysql mysqld-debug mysql_plugin mysql_upgrade
[root@rac02 bin]# cd ../docs
[root@rac02 docs]# ls
ChangeLog INFO_BIN INFO_SRC
[root@rac02 docs]# cd ../include/
[root@rac02 include]# ls
big_endian.h my_byteorder.h mysql_com_server.h my_thread.h sslopt-case.h
binary_log_types.h my_command.h mysqld_ername.h my_thread_local.h sslopt-longopts.h
byte_order_generic.h my_compiler.h mysqld_error.h my_xml.h sslopt-vars.h
byte_order_generic_x86.h my_config.h mysql_embed.h plugin_audit.h thr_cond.h
decimal.h my_dbug.h mysql.h plugin_ftparser.h thr_mutex.h
errmsg.h my_dir.h mysql_time.h plugin_group_replication.h thr_rwlock.h
keycache.h my_getopt.h mysql_version.h plugin.h typelib.h
little_endian.h my_global.h mysqlx_ername.h plugin_keyring.h
m_ctype.h my_list.h mysqlx_error.h plugin_validate_password.h
m_string.h mysql mysqlx_version.h sql_common.h
my_alloc.h mysql_com.h my_sys.h sql_state.h
[root@rac02 include]# cd ../lib
[root@rac02 lib]# ls
libmysqlclient.a libmysqlclient.so.20 libmysqld.a libmysqlservices.a pkgconfig
libmysqlclient.so libmysqlclient.so.20.3.20 libmysqld-debug.a mecab plugin
[root@rac02 lib]# cd ../man
[root@rac02 man]# ls
man1 man8
[root@rac02 man]# cd man1
[root@rac02 man1]# ls
comp_err.1 my_print_defaults.1 mysqld_multi.1 mysql_plugin.1 mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1
innochecksum.1 mysql.1 mysqld_safe.1 mysqlpump.1 mysql_upgrade.1
lz4_decompress.1 mysqladmin.1 mysqldump.1 mysql_secure_installation.1 perror.1
myisamchk.1 mysqlbinlog.1 mysqldumpslow.1 mysql.server.1 replace.1
myisam_ftdump.1 mysqlcheck.1 mysqlimport.1 mysqlshow.1 resolveip.1
myisamlog.1 mysql_config.1 mysql_install_db.1 mysqlslap.1 resolve_stack_dump.1
myisampack.1 mysql_config_editor.1 mysqlman.1 mysql_ssl_rsa_setup.1 zlib_decompress.1
[root@rac02 man1]# cd ../../share/
[root@rac02 share]# ls
aclocal fill_help_tables.sql mysql_security_commands.sql russian
bulgarian french mysql_sys_schema.sql serbian
charsets german mysql_system_tables_data.sql slovak
czech greek mysql_system_tables.sql spanish
danish hungarian mysql_test_data_timezone.sql swedish
dictionary.txt innodb_memcached_config.sql norwegian ukrainian
dutch install_rewriter.sql norwegian-ny uninstall_rewriter.sql
english italian polish
errmsg-utf8.txt japanese portuguese
estonian korean romanian
[root@rac02 share]# cd ../support-files/
[root@rac02 support-files]# ls
magic mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@rac02 support-files]#
数据文件目录如下所示
[root@rac02 mysql-files]# ls -al
total 639228
drwxr-x--- 6 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 27 10:21 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jan 26 15:41 ..
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 Jan 26 16:06 auto.cnf
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1676 Jan 26 16:06 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jan 26 16:06 ca.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jan 26 16:06 client-cert.pem
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 26 16:06 client-key.pem
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 78280 Jan 27 10:21 error.log
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 347 Jan 27 06:29 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Jan 27 10:21 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 209715200 Jan 27 10:21 ib_logfile0
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 209715200 Jan 26 20:15 ib_logfile1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 209715200 Jan 26 20:15 ib_logfile2
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Jan 27 10:21 ibtmp1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 6101 Jan 27 10:40 innodb_status.25633
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 26 16:06 mysql
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jan 26 20:26 mysql_binlog.000001
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jan 26 20:28 mysql_binlog.000002
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jan 26 20:29 mysql_binlog.000003
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jan 26 20:30 mysql_binlog.000004
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jan 26 20:34 mysql_binlog.000005
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 336 Jan 26 21:01 mysql_binlog.000006
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 26 21:08 mysql_binlog.000007
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 26 21:14 mysql_binlog.000008
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 26 21:15 mysql_binlog.000009
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 26 21:16 mysql_binlog.000010
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 27 03:24 mysql_binlog.000011
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 27 03:28 mysql_binlog.000012
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 27 03:28 mysql_binlog.000013
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 861 Jan 27 05:22 mysql_binlog.000014
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 217 Jan 27 06:29 mysql_binlog.000015
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 194 Jan 27 10:21 mysql_binlog.000016
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 784 Jan 27 10:21 mysql_binlog.index
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 27 10:21 mysql.sock
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql 6 Jan 27 10:21 mysql.sock.lock
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 26 16:06 performance_schema
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 26 16:06 private_key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 452 Jan 26 16:06 public_key.pem
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 6 Jan 27 10:21 rac02.pid
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jan 26 16:06 server-cert.pem
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 26 16:06 server-key.pem
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 3846 Jan 27 10:21 slow.log
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 12288 Jan 26 16:06 sys
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 26 20:45 test
[root@rac02 mysql-files]# tree
.
├── auto.cnf
├── ca-key.pem
├── ca.pem
├── client-cert.pem
├── client-key.pem
├── error.log
├── ib_buffer_pool
├── ibdata1
├── ib_logfile0
├── ib_logfile1
├── ib_logfile2
├── ibtmp1
├── innodb_status.25633
├── mysql
│ ├── columns_priv.frm
│ ├── columns_priv.MYD
│ ├── columns_priv.MYI
│ ├── db.frm
│ ├── db.MYD
│ ├── db.MYI
│ ├── db.opt
│ ├── engine_cost.frm
│ ├── engine_cost.ibd
│ ├── event.frm
│ ├── event.MYD
│ ├── event.MYI
│ ├── func.frm
│ ├── func.MYD
│ ├── func.MYI
│ ├── general_log.CSM
│ ├── general_log.CSV
│ ├── general_log.frm
│ ├── gtid_executed.frm
│ ├── gtid_executed.ibd
│ ├── help_category.frm
│ ├── help_category.ibd
│ ├── help_keyword.frm
│ ├── help_keyword.ibd
│ ├── help_relation.frm
│ ├── help_relation.ibd
│ ├── help_topic.frm
│ ├── help_topic.ibd
│ ├── innodb_index_stats.frm
│ ├── innodb_index_stats.ibd
│ ├── innodb_table_stats.frm
│ ├── innodb_table_stats.ibd
│ ├── ndb_binlog_index.frm
│ ├── ndb_binlog_index.MYD
│ ├── ndb_binlog_index.MYI
│ ├── plugin.frm
│ ├── plugin.ibd
│ ├── proc.frm
│ ├── proc.MYD
│ ├── proc.MYI
│ ├── procs_priv.frm
│ ├── procs_priv.MYD
│ ├── procs_priv.MYI
│ ├── proxies_priv.frm
│ ├── proxies_priv.MYD
│ ├── proxies_priv.MYI
│ ├── server_cost.frm
│ ├── server_cost.ibd
│ ├── servers.frm
│ ├── servers.ibd
│ ├── slave_master_info.frm
│ ├── slave_master_info.ibd
│ ├── slave_relay_log_info.frm
│ ├── slave_relay_log_info.ibd
│ ├── slave_worker_info.frm
│ ├── slave_worker_info.ibd
│ ├── slow_log.CSM
│ ├── slow_log.CSV
│ ├── slow_log.frm
│ ├── tables_priv.frm
│ ├── tables_priv.MYD
│ ├── tables_priv.MYI
│ ├── time_zone.frm
│ ├── time_zone.ibd
│ ├── time_zone_leap_second.frm
│ ├── time_zone_leap_second.ibd
│ ├── time_zone_name.frm
│ ├── time_zone_name.ibd
│ ├── time_zone_transition.frm
│ ├── time_zone_transition.ibd
│ ├── time_zone_transition_type.frm
│ ├── time_zone_transition_type.ibd
│ ├── user.frm
│ ├── user.MYD
│ └── user.MYI
├── mysql_binlog.000001
├── mysql_binlog.000002
├── mysql_binlog.000003
├── mysql_binlog.000004
├── mysql_binlog.000005
├── mysql_binlog.000006
├── mysql_binlog.000007
├── mysql_binlog.000008
├── mysql_binlog.000009
├── mysql_binlog.000010
├── mysql_binlog.000011
├── mysql_binlog.000012
├── mysql_binlog.000013
├── mysql_binlog.000014
├── mysql_binlog.000015
├── mysql_binlog.000016
├── mysql_binlog.index
├── mysql.sock
├── mysql.sock.lock
├── performance_schema
│ ├── accounts.frm
│ ├── cond_instances.frm
│ ├── db.opt
│ ├── events_stages_current.frm
│ ├── events_stages_history.frm
│ ├── events_stages_history_long.frm
│ ├── events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_statements_current.frm
│ ├── events_statements_history.frm
│ ├── events_statements_history_long.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_by_program.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_current.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_history.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_history_long.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_transactions_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_waits_current.frm
│ ├── events_waits_history.frm
│ ├── events_waits_history_long.frm
│ ├── events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm
│ ├── events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── file_instances.frm
│ ├── file_summary_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── file_summary_by_instance.frm
│ ├── global_status.frm
│ ├── global_variables.frm
│ ├── host_cache.frm
│ ├── hosts.frm
│ ├── memory_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── memory_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── memory_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── memory_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── metadata_locks.frm
│ ├── mutex_instances.frm
│ ├── objects_summary_global_by_type.frm
│ ├── performance_timers.frm
│ ├── prepared_statements_instances.frm
│ ├── replication_applier_configuration.frm
│ ├── replication_applier_status_by_coordinator.frm
│ ├── replication_applier_status_by_worker.frm
│ ├── replication_applier_status.frm
│ ├── replication_connection_configuration.frm
│ ├── replication_connection_status.frm
│ ├── replication_group_members.frm
│ ├── replication_group_member_stats.frm
│ ├── rwlock_instances.frm
│ ├── session_account_connect_attrs.frm
│ ├── session_connect_attrs.frm
│ ├── session_status.frm
│ ├── session_variables.frm
│ ├── setup_actors.frm
│ ├── setup_consumers.frm
│ ├── setup_instruments.frm
│ ├── setup_objects.frm
│ ├── setup_timers.frm
│ ├── socket_instances.frm
│ ├── socket_summary_by_event_name.frm
│ ├── socket_summary_by_instance.frm
│ ├── status_by_account.frm
│ ├── status_by_host.frm
│ ├── status_by_thread.frm
│ ├── status_by_user.frm
│ ├── table_handles.frm
│ ├── table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm
│ ├── table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm
│ ├── table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm
│ ├── threads.frm
│ ├── users.frm
│ ├── user_variables_by_thread.frm
│ └── variables_by_thread.frm
├── private_key.pem
├── public_key.pem
├── rac02.pid
├── server-cert.pem
├── server-key.pem
├── slow.log
├── sys
│ ├── db.opt
│ ├── host_summary_by_file_io.frm
│ ├── host_summary_by_file_io_type.frm
│ ├── host_summary_by_stages.frm
│ ├── host_summary_by_statement_latency.frm
│ ├── host_summary_by_statement_type.frm
│ ├── host_summary.frm
│ ├── innodb_buffer_stats_by_schema.frm
│ ├── innodb_buffer_stats_by_table.frm
│ ├── innodb_lock_waits.frm
│ ├── io_by_thread_by_latency.frm
│ ├── io_global_by_file_by_bytes.frm
│ ├── io_global_by_file_by_latency.frm
│ ├── io_global_by_wait_by_bytes.frm
│ ├── io_global_by_wait_by_latency.frm
│ ├── latest_file_io.frm
│ ├── memory_by_host_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── memory_by_thread_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── memory_by_user_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── memory_global_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── memory_global_total.frm
│ ├── metrics.frm
│ ├── processlist.frm
│ ├── ps_check_lost_instrumentation.frm
│ ├── schema_auto_increment_columns.frm
│ ├── schema_index_statistics.frm
│ ├── schema_object_overview.frm
│ ├── schema_redundant_indexes.frm
│ ├── schema_table_lock_waits.frm
│ ├── schema_table_statistics.frm
│ ├── schema_table_statistics_with_buffer.frm
│ ├── schema_tables_with_full_table_scans.frm
│ ├── schema_unused_indexes.frm
│ ├── session.frm
│ ├── session_ssl_status.frm
│ ├── statement_analysis.frm
│ ├── statements_with_errors_or_warnings.frm
│ ├── statements_with_full_table_scans.frm
│ ├── statements_with_runtimes_in_95th_percentile.frm
│ ├── statements_with_sorting.frm
│ ├── statements_with_temp_tables.frm
│ ├── sys_config.frm
│ ├── sys_config.ibd
│ ├── sys_config_insert_set_user.TRN
│ ├── sys_config.TRG
│ ├── sys_config_update_set_user.TRN
│ ├── user_summary_by_file_io.frm
│ ├── user_summary_by_file_io_type.frm
│ ├── user_summary_by_stages.frm
│ ├── user_summary_by_statement_latency.frm
│ ├── user_summary_by_statement_type.frm
│ ├── user_summary.frm
│ ├── version.frm
│ ├── wait_classes_global_by_avg_latency.frm
│ ├── wait_classes_global_by_latency.frm
│ ├── waits_by_host_by_latency.frm
│ ├── waits_by_user_by_latency.frm
│ ├── waits_global_by_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024host_summary_by_file_io.frm
│ ├── x@0024host_summary_by_file_io_type.frm
│ ├── x@0024host_summary_by_stages.frm
│ ├── x@0024host_summary_by_statement_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024host_summary_by_statement_type.frm
│ ├── x@0024host_summary.frm
│ ├── x@0024innodb_buffer_stats_by_schema.frm
│ ├── x@0024innodb_buffer_stats_by_table.frm
│ ├── x@0024innodb_lock_waits.frm
│ ├── x@0024io_by_thread_by_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024io_global_by_file_by_bytes.frm
│ ├── x@0024io_global_by_file_by_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024io_global_by_wait_by_bytes.frm
│ ├── x@0024io_global_by_wait_by_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024latest_file_io.frm
│ ├── x@0024memory_by_host_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── x@0024memory_by_thread_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── x@0024memory_by_user_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── x@0024memory_global_by_current_bytes.frm
│ ├── x@0024memory_global_total.frm
│ ├── x@0024processlist.frm
│ ├── x@0024ps_digest_95th_percentile_by_avg_us.frm
│ ├── x@0024ps_digest_avg_latency_distribution.frm
│ ├── x@0024ps_schema_table_statistics_io.frm
│ ├── x@0024schema_flattened_keys.frm
│ ├── x@0024schema_index_statistics.frm
│ ├── x@0024schema_table_lock_waits.frm
│ ├── x@0024schema_table_statistics.frm
│ ├── x@0024schema_table_statistics_with_buffer.frm
│ ├── x@0024schema_tables_with_full_table_scans.frm
│ ├── x@0024session.frm
│ ├── x@0024statement_analysis.frm
│ ├── x@0024statements_with_errors_or_warnings.frm
│ ├── x@0024statements_with_full_table_scans.frm
│ ├── x@0024statements_with_runtimes_in_95th_percentile.frm
│ ├── x@0024statements_with_sorting.frm
│ ├── x@0024statements_with_temp_tables.frm
│ ├── x@0024user_summary_by_file_io.frm
│ ├── x@0024user_summary_by_file_io_type.frm
│ ├── x@0024user_summary_by_stages.frm
│ ├── x@0024user_summary_by_statement_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024user_summary_by_statement_type.frm
│ ├── x@0024user_summary.frm
│ ├── x@0024wait_classes_global_by_avg_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024wait_classes_global_by_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024waits_by_host_by_latency.frm
│ ├── x@0024waits_by_user_by_latency.frm
│ └── x@0024waits_global_by_latency.frm
└── test
└── db.opt
4 directories, 308 files
数据文件： .frm、.MYI、.MYD、.ibd、.ibdata1、ib_logfile*、ibtmp1、auto.cnf、db.opt、.CSM、.CSV、.TRN、.TRG。
- .frm：表结构定义文件。
- .MYI：MyISAM存储引擎索引文件。
- .MYD：MyISAM存储引擎数据文件。
- .ibd：InnoDB存储引擎独立表空间文件。
- ibdata1：InnoDB存储引擎共享表空间文件。
- ib_logfile*：InnoDB存储引擎redo log文件。
- ibtmp1：InnoDB存储引擎临时表空间文件。
- auto.cnf：用于存放MySQL实例的全局唯一的server-uuid的文件。
- db.opt：包含数据库配置信息的文件。
- .CSM：用于存放CSV存储引擎的元数据等相关信息的文件。
- .CSV：用于存放CSV存储引擎的数据文件，每行数据的列值之间使用逗号分隔。
- .TRN：用于存放与触发器相关的元数据。
- .TRG：用于存放触发器定义语句以及与定义相关的信息。
- 日志文件：error.log（错误日志文件）、mysql_binlog.*（二进制日志文件）、slow.log（慢日志文件）
此部分可以参考官方文档，链接: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/glossary.html.
以上说明来源于官方文档及相关书籍阅读整理。
如有错误，请指正，非常感谢！
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