装饰着模式

公司门口有一个小摊卖手抓饼和肉夹馍的，有时候中午不想吃饭就会去光顾一下那个小摊，点了手抓饼之后往往还可以在这个基础之上增加一些配料，例如煎蛋，火腿片等等，每个配料的价格都不一样，不管你怎么配配料，最终价格是手抓饼基础价加上每一种所选配料价格的总和。小摊的价格单如下：

如何使用一种设计模式来处理价格计算的问题呢，或许我们可以试试装饰者模式，因为在这里，主体是手抓饼和肉夹馍，而配料则是装饰者，我先用UML类图来描述一下类之间的协作关系。

java代码是怎么实现的：

public abstract class Pancake {
    
    public String desc = "我不是一个具体的煎饼";

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
    
    public abstract double price();

}

public class TornCake extends Pancake {

    public TornCake() {
        desc = "手抓饼";
    }

    @Override
    public double price() {
        return 4;
    }

}

public class Roujiamo extends Pancake {

    public Roujiamo() {
        desc = "肉夹馍";
    }

    @Override
    public double price() {
        return 6;
    }

}

public abstract class Condiment extends Pancake {

    public abstract String getDesc();

}

public class FiredEgg extends Condiment {
    private Pancake pancake;
    
    public FiredEgg(Pancake pancake) {
        this.pancake = pancake;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDesc() {
        return pancake.getDesc() + ", 煎蛋";
    }

    @Override
    public double price() {
        return pancake.price() + 2;
    }

}

public class Ham extends Condiment {
    private Pancake pancake;
    
    public Ham(Pancake pancake) {
        this.pancake = pancake;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDesc() {
        return pancake.getDesc() + ", 火腿片";
    }

    @Override
    public double price() {
        return pancake.price() + 1.5;
    }

}

MeatFloss类和Cucumber类跟FiredEgg很相似，我就不一一列出来了，最后看看测试类：

public class MyTest {
    
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Pancake tornCake = new TornCake();
        //手抓饼基础价
        System.out.println(String.format("%s ￥%s", tornCake.getDesc(), tornCake.price()));
        
        Pancake roujiamo = new Roujiamo();
        roujiamo = new FiredEgg(roujiamo);
        roujiamo = new FiredEgg(roujiamo);
        roujiamo = new Ham(roujiamo);
        roujiamo = new MeatFloss(roujiamo);
        roujiamo = new Cucumber(roujiamo);
        //我好饿
        System.out.println(String.format("%s ￥%s", roujiamo.getDesc(), roujiamo.price()));
    }

}