iOS-安装Fastlane报错SSL verification error at depth 0: certificate has expired (10)

Fastlane 是一款为 iOS 和 Android 开发者提供的自动化构建工具，它可以帮助开发者将 App 打包、签名、测试、发布、信息整理、提交 App Store 等工作完整的连接起来，实现完全自动化的工作流，如果使用得当，可以显著的提高开发者的开发效率。

安装Fastlane

1.检查有没有ruby环境

ruby -- version

2.安装Xcode命令行工具

xcode-select –install

安装完成后效果如下所示：

001.jpg

002.jpg

注意：如果未安装，终端会开始安装，如果报错误：command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates.代表已经安装。

3.以上依赖配置好之后就可以通过 rubygem 进行安装了：

sudo gem install fastlane

安心等待一会，fastlane就安装完成了，如图所示

005.jpg

注意！此时可能会报错：SSL verification error at depth 0: certificate has expired (10)

004.jpg

解决办法：

(1).查看当前镜像环境 ： gem sources -l
(2).移除淘宝镜像： gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
(3).添加ruby-chian镜像：gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/

003.jpg

Fastlane使用

1.初始化Fastlane

cd到你都工程目录下执行，然后执行 fastlane init

allisondeMacBook-Pro:BDFCountyEdit allison$ fastlane init
[⠧] ? /Users/allison/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/spaceship/lib/spaceship/test_flight/build.rb:91: warning: already initialized constant Spaceship::TestFlight::Build::BUILD_STATES
/Users/allison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/spaceship/lib/spaceship/test_flight/build.rb:91: warning: previous definition of BUILD_STATES was here
[✔] ? 
/Users/allison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/credentials_manager/lib/credentials_manager/account_manager.rb:8: warning: already initialized constant CredentialsManager::AccountManager::DEFAULT_PREFIX
/Users/allison/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/credentials_manager/lib/credentials_manager/account_manager.rb:8: warning: previous definition of DEFAULT_PREFIX was here
[11:09:37]: Sending anonymous analytics information
[11:09:37]: Learn more at https://docs.fastlane.tools/#metrics
[11:09:37]: No personal or sensitive data is sent.
[11:09:37]: You can disable this by adding `opt_out_usage` at the top of your Fastfile
[✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory...
[11:09:38]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
[11:09:38]: Detected an iOS/macOS project in the current directory: 'CountyEdit.xcworkspace'
/Users/allison/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/spaceship/lib/spaceship/portal/certificate.rb:155: warning: already initialized constant Spaceship::Portal::Certificate::IOS_CERTIFICATE_TYPE_IDS

...... //省略无用信息

[11:09:38]: -----------------------------
[11:09:38]: --- Welcome to fastlane ? ---
[11:09:38]: -----------------------------
[11:09:38]: fastlane can help you with all kinds of automation for your mobile app
[11:09:38]: We recommend automating one task first, and then gradually automating more over time
[11:09:38]: What would you like to use fastlane for?
1. ?  Automate screenshots
2. ?‍✈️  Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
3. ?  Automate App Store distribution
4. ?  Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate
your tasks
?  
Ambiguous choice.  Please choose one of [1, 2, 3, 4, ?  Automate
screenshots, ?‍✈️  Automate beta distribution to TestFlight, ? 
Automate App Store distribution, ?  Manual setup - manually
setup your project to automate your tasks].
?  4
[11:10:33]: ---------------------------------------------------------
[11:10:33]: Setting up fastlane so you can manually configure it
[11:10:33]: ---------------------------------------------------------
[11:10:33]: Installing dependencies for you...
[11:10:33]: $ bundle update
[11:20:46]: --------------------------------------------------------
[11:20:46]: --- ✅  Successfully generated fastlane configuration ---
[11:20:46]: --------------------------------------------------------
[11:20:46]: Generated Fastfile at path `./fastlane/Fastfile`
[11:20:46]: Generated Appfile at path `./fastlane/Appfile`
[11:20:46]: Gemfile and Gemfile.lock at path `Gemfile`
[11:20:46]: Please check the newly generated configuration files into git along with your project
[11:20:46]: This way everyone in your team can benefit from your fastlane setup
[11:20:46]: Continue by pressing Enter ⏎

[11:27:51]: fastlane will collect the number of errors for each action to detect integration issues
[11:27:51]: No sensitive/private information will be uploaded, more information: https://docs.fastlane.tools/#metrics
[11:27:51]: ----------------------
[11:27:51]: --- fastlane lanes ---
[11:27:51]: ----------------------
[11:27:51]: fastlane uses a `Fastfile` to store the automation configuration
[11:27:51]: Within that, you'll see different lanes.
[11:27:51]: Each is there to automate a different task, like screenshots, code signing, or pushing new releases
[11:27:51]: Continue by pressing Enter ⏎

[11:27:52]: --------------------------------------
[11:27:52]: --- How to customize your Fastfile ---
[11:27:52]: --------------------------------------
[11:27:52]: Use a text editor of your choice to open the newly created Fastfile and take a look
[11:27:52]: You can now edit the available lanes and actions to customize the setup to fit your needs
[11:27:52]: To get a list of all the available actions, open https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
[11:27:52]: Continue by pressing Enter ⏎

[11:27:57]: ------------------------------
[11:27:57]: --- Where to go from here? ---
[11:27:57]: ------------------------------
[11:27:57]: ?  Learn more about how to automatically generate localized App Store screenshots:
[11:27:57]:         https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/screenshots/
[11:27:57]: ?‍✈️  Learn more about distribution to beta testing services:
[11:27:57]:         https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/beta-deployment/
[11:27:57]: ?  Learn more about how to automate the App Store release process:
[11:27:57]:         https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/appstore-deployment/
[11:27:57]: ?‍⚕️  Learn more about how to setup code signing with fastlane
[11:27:57]:         https://docs.fastlane.tools/codesigning/getting-started/
[11:27:57]: 
[11:27:57]: To try your new fastlane setup, just enter and run
[11:27:57]: $ fastlane custom_lane
allisondeMacBook-Pro:BDFCountyEdit Allison$ 

注意：选择配置方式，根据提示完成配置 ，这里我选择的是第四个

006.jpg

2.等待初始化完成之后，工程目录下就多了一个 fastlane目录，其内容如下：

007.jpg

3.配置Appfile文件以及FastFile文件

Appfile：存储App公共信息

008.png

关于Appfile的信息请阅读 https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/#appfile

Fastfile：包含了要对你app操作的所有信息, 如：
在Fastfile中加入蒲公英插件的配置信息。例如：

009.png

010.png

注意：
1.以上的 api_key 和 user_key，请开发者在自己账号下的 应用管理 - App概述 - API 中可以找到，并替换到以上相应的位置。
2.在 Xcode 8.3 和 Xcode 8.3 以后的版本中，对于 build_app 的 export_method 的值，需要根据开发者的打包类型进行设置，可选的值有：app-store、ad-hoc、development、enterprise。对于 Xcode 8.3 以下的版本，则不需要设置 export_method。

详情可参考： 使用 Fastlane 上传 App 到蒲公英 文章.

打包并自动上传 App 到蒲公英

经过以上配置后，就可以使用 Fastlane 来打包 App，并自动上传到蒲公英了。在终端下，定位到项目所在目录，执行fastlane beta命令即可。

allisondeMacBook-Pro:BDFCountyEdit allison$ fastlane beta
[⠦] ? /Users/allison/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/spaceship/lib/spaceship/test_flight/build.rb:91: warning: already initialized constant Spaceship::TestFlight::Build::BUILD_STATES
/Users/allison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/fastlane-2.125.2/spaceship/lib/spaceship/test_flight/build.rb:91: warning: previous definition of BUILD_STATES was here
[✔] ? 

......//省略无用的信息

[13:51:17]: Start upload /Users/allison/Desktop/BDFMobileDistrictCountyEditing/BDFCountyEdit/CountyEdit.ipa to pgyer...
[13:53:22]: Upload success. Visit this URL to see: https://www.pgyer.com/5gX0

+------+------------------+-------------+
|           fastlane summary            |
+------+------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action           | Time (in s) |
+------+------------------+-------------+
| 1    | default_platform | 0           |
| 2    | build_app        | 578         |
| 3    | pgyer            | 125         |
+------+------------------+-------------+

[13:53:22]: fastlane.tools just saved you 12 minutes! ?

至此，fastlane打包完成，可到 https://www.pgyer.com/5gX0 网址下扫码安装最新的IPA包.

注意：如果出现下面的错误，一定要好好检查fastlane-->Fastfile文件，看是否遗漏一对括号，或者build_app 和pgyer关键词是否写错，最好直接copy ?

[!] Syntax error in your Fastfile on line 24: Fastfile:24: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting ')'
  end
     ^

012.jpg

Fastlane安装和简单使用记录至此，方便日后查阅。