C++中，基类的指针指向派生类的对象

1，基类的指针指向派生类的对象，指向的是派生类中基类的部分。所以只能操作派生类中从基类中继承过来的数据和基类自身的数据。

2，C++的多态性可以解决基类指针不能操作派生类的数据成员的问题。

例子如下：

一，普通的基类的指针指向派生类的对象

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Virtualbase
{
public:
void Demon(){ cout << "this is Virtualbase class" << endl; };
void Base() { cout << "this is farther class" << endl; };
};


class SubVirtual :public Virtualbase
{
public:
void Demon() {
cout << "this is SubVirtual!" << endl;
}


void Base() {
cout << "this is subclass Base" << endl;
}
};


void main()
{
Virtualbase* inst = new SubVirtual();
inst->Demon();
inst->Base();
system("pause");
return;
}

运行结果为：

this is Virtualbase class

this is farther class

二，C++的多态，基类的指针指向派生类的对象

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Virtualbase
{
public:
virtual void Demon(){ cout << "this is Virtualbase class" << endl; };
virtual void Base() { cout << "this is farther class" << endl; };
};


class SubVirtual :public Virtualbase
{
public:
void Demon() {
cout << " this is SubVirtual!" << endl;
}


void Base() {
cout << "this is subclass Base" << endl;
}
};


void main()
{
Virtualbase* inst = new SubVirtual();
inst->Demon();
inst->Base();
system("pause");
return;
}
运行结果为：

this is SubVirtual!

his is subclass Base