文件上传---文件上传

先上代码，逐行分析

import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
 
/**
* 上传的文件
*/ 
/*
Formfile类定义了byte数组，InputStream对象，用于上传数据
类中定义了文件名，file 、请求参数parameterName、内容类型contentType
多个构造器FormFile,
*/
public class FormFile { 
/** 上传文件的数据 */ 
private byte[] data; 
private InputStream inStream; 
private File file; 
/** 文件名称 */ 
private String filname; 
/** 请求参数名称*/ 
private String parameterName; 
/** 内容类型 */ 
private String contentType = "application/octet-stream"; //   application/octet-stream是什么意思呢，是一种文件类型    <a target=_blank target="_blank" href="application/octet-stream">文件类型</a>            
/**
 * 
 * @param filname 文件名称
 * @param data 上传的文件数据
 * @param parameterName 参数
 * @param contentType 内容类型
 */ 
public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) { 
    this.data = data; 
    this.filname = filname; 
    this.parameterName = parameterName; 
    if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;  //首先判断一下文件的后缀明是不是存在，如果存在就执行这个操作
} 
/**
 * 
 * @param filname 文件名
 * @param file 上传的文件
 * @param parameterName 参数
 * @param contentType 内容内容类型
 */ 
public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) { 
    this.filname = filname; 
    this.parameterName = parameterName; 
    this.file = file; 
    try { 
    this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file); 
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType; 
} 
   
public File getFile() { 
    return file; 
} 
 
public InputStream getInStream() { 
    return inStream; 
} 
 
public byte[] getData() { 
    return data; 
} 
 
public String getFilname() { 
    return filname; 
} 
 
public void setFilname(String filname) { 
    this.filname = filname; 
} 
 
public String getParameterName() { 
    return parameterName; 
} 
 
public void setParameterName(String parameterName) { 
    this.parameterName = parameterName; 
} 
 
public String getContentType() { 
    return contentType; 
} 
 
public void setContentType(String contentType) { 
    this.contentType = contentType; 
} 
   
} 
 
/**
 * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
 *   <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
    <input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
    <input type="file" name="zip"/>
     </FORM>
 * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.xxx.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
 * @param file 上传文件
 */ 
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{      
    final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线  
    final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志  
       
    int fileDataLength = 0; 
    for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度  
    StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder(); <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/rmn190/article/details/1492013">//StringBuilder参考</a>  生成一个长度可变的字符串
    fileExplain.append("--"); 
    fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY); 
    fileExplain.append("\r\n"); 
    fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); 
//第一个与第二个第三个第四个\是转义字符
    fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); 
    fileExplain.append("\r\n"); 
    fileDataLength += fileExplain.length(); 
    if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ 
        fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length(); 
    }else{ 
        fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length; 
    } 
    } 
    StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();    
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据  这行代码的意思是：这是jDK 1.5中增加的foreach，
//冒号的意思就是逐个读取params.entrySet(),并复制给entry  看一下java中的循环的知识点吧<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://blog.csdn.net/nosodeep/article/details/25306931">java中的循环</a>
    textEntity.append("--"); 
    textEntity.append(BOUNDARY); 
    textEntity.append("\r\n"); 
    textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n"); 
    textEntity.append(entry.getValue()); 
    textEntity.append("\r\n"); 
    } 
    //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度  
    int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length; 
       
    URL url = new URL(path); 
    int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort(); 
    Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);         
    OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream(); 
    //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送  
    String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n"; //HTTP/1.1超文本传输协议版本 传输方式为post，路径为url.getPath（），传输协议声明
    outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes()); //从request中得到数据字节<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20141118203020442" alt="" />
    
      String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"; 
    //上面的代码意思是可以接受的文件的类型有以上列出的类型
    outStream.write(accept.getBytes()); //
    String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n"; 
    outStream.write(language.getBytes()); 
    String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n"; 
    outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes()); 
    String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n"; 
    outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes()); 
    String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"; 
    outStream.write(alive.getBytes()); 
    String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n"; 
    outStream.write(host.getBytes()); 
    //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行  
    outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes()); 
    //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来  
    outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());          
    //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来  
    for(FormFile uploadFile : files){ 
    StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder(); 
    fileEntity.append("--"); 
    fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY); 
    fileEntity.append("\r\n"); 
    fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); 
    fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); 
    outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes()); 
    if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ 
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
        int len = 0; 
        while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){ 
        outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); 
        } 
        uploadFile.getInStream().close(); 
    }else{ 
        outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length); 
    } 
    outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes()); 
    } 
    //下面发送数据结束标志，表示数据已经结束  
    outStream.write(endline.getBytes()); 
       
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); 
    if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据，判断请求码是否为200，如果不是200，代表请求失败  
    return false; 
    } 
    outStream.flush(); 
    outStream.close(); 
    reader.close(); 
    socket.close(); 
    return true; 
} 
   
/** 
 * 提交数据到服务器 
 * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.xxx.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)  
 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值 
 * @param file 上传文件 
 */ 
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{ 
   return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file}); 
}