springboot多数据源demo (一)

最近复习spring全家桶,springboot加载数据源的一个方法,例子使用springboot内置h2数据库方式

foo和bar数据源配置

package com.daniel.mutildbdemo;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
        DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
        JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration.class,
        DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class
})
@Slf4j
public class MutildbDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MutildbDemoApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("foo.datasource")
    public DataSourceProperties fooDataSourceProperties() {
        return new DataSourceProperties();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("bar.datasource")
    public DataSourceProperties barDataSourceProperties() {
        return new DataSourceProperties();
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary //主数据源
    public DataSource fooDataSource() {
        DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties = fooDataSourceProperties();
        log.info("foo datasource: {}", dataSourceProperties.getUrl());
        return dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource barDataSource() {
        DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties = barDataSourceProperties();
        log.info("bar datasource: {}", dataSourceProperties.getUrl());
        return dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
    }


    /**
     * bar事务管理器
     *
     * @param barDataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @Resource
    public PlatformTransactionManager barTxManager(DataSource barDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(barDataSource);
    }


    /**
     * bar事务管理器
     *
     * @param fooDataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @Resource
    public PlatformTransactionManager fooTxManager(DataSource fooDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(fooDataSource);
    }


}

1. 使用@ConfigurationProperties 加载数据源配置
2. 标识为bean 交给spring容器管理
3. dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();创建自定用户数据源
4. 这里需要加载自定义的数据源和事务管理器所以要exclude掉自动配置

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
        DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
        JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration.class,
        DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class
})

数据源配置

#actuator list
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
spring.output.ansi.enabled=ALWAYS


#master
foo.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:foo
foo.datasource.username=sa
foo.datasource.password=

#slave
bar.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:bar
bar.datasource.username=sa
bar.datasource.password=