springcloud 服务通讯初识一

本文主要介绍springcloud服务间通讯的家几种方式

通讯方式

1. restTemplate访问

    @GetMapping("/getProductMsg")
    public String getProductMsg() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/msg", String.class);
        log.info(result);
        return result;
    }

2. loadBalancerClient+restTemplate访问

    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

    public String lbMsg() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        ServiceInstance instance = loadBalancerClient.choose("PRODUCT");
        String url = String.format("http://%s:%s", instance.getHost(), instance.getPort(),"/msg");
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        log.info("response={}", result);
        return result;
    }

3. 以上拼接url时候比较繁琐的,因此可以自己实现一个bean 可利用 @LoadBalanced 注解,直接

    /**
     * 利用 @LoadBalanced 注解 可在 restTemplate里面使用应用的名字 product
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/lb3")
    public String lb3() {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://product:8080/msg", String.class);
        log.info("response={}", result);
        return result;
    }

这里简单面熟下原理 @LoadBalanced的功能就是给restTemplate加上RetryLoadBalancerInterceptor 拦截器,负责把我们上面的自己获取url的工作帮我们做了.
这样我们就不用关心如何获取url.

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		public RestTemplateCustomizer restTemplateCustomizer(
				final LoadBalancerInterceptor loadBalancerInterceptor) {
			return restTemplate -> {
				List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> list = new ArrayList<>(
						restTemplate.getInterceptors());
				list.add(loadBalancerInterceptor);
				restTemplate.setInterceptors(list);
			};
		}

LoadBalancerInterceptor源码可以看到:

	@Override
	public ClientHttpResponse intercept(final HttpRequest request, final byte[] body,
			final ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
		final URI originalUri = request.getURI();
		String serviceName = originalUri.getHost();
		Assert.state(serviceName != null,
				"Request URI does not contain a valid hostname: " + originalUri);
		return this.loadBalancer.execute(serviceName,
				this.requestFactory.createRequest(request, body, execution));
	}