android------（下拉菜单）Spinner空间的应用

1、main.xml代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".Spinner" >

     <Spinner 
             android:id="@+id/sp"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>

2、item.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/spinnertext"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:textSize="20sp" />
   
</LinearLayout>

3、strings.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Spinner</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
	<string-array name="spinner">
	    <item>铅笔</item>
	    <item>橡皮</item>
	    <item>卫生纸</item>
	</string-array>
</resources>

4、Spinner.java代码：

package mars.spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.app.Activity;
//下拉菜单
public class Spinner extends Activity {
	
	private  android.widget.Spinner sp;
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		sp=(android.widget.Spinner)findViewById(R.id.sp);
		/*
		//1、动态创建ArrayAdapter
		List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("text01");
		list.add("text02");
		//在item.xml文件中只有一个<TextView>,为整个列表提供数据 
		ArrayAdapter adapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.item,R.id.spinnertext,list);
		*/
		//2、用数组创建ArrayAdapter
		
		//创建一个ArrayAdapter数据适配器，给控件提供数据
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
        		R.array.spinner,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        
        sp.setAdapter(adapter);
        sp.setPrompt("公共用品");
        //绑定监听器
        sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerOnSelectedListener());
	}
	
	 //创建监听器
	class SpinnerOnSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{
		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,long id) {
			String selected=adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
			System.out.println(selected);
		}
		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
			System.out.println("nothing selected!");
		}
	}
}

5、运行效果：