Spring MVC 文件上传

一、添加 Maven 依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

二、创建 Controller

@Controller("uploadFileController")
public class UploadFileController {

    @RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
    public String uploadFile(String picname,MultipartFile uploadFile,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //定义文件名
        String fileName = "";
        //获取原始文件名
        String uploadFileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        //截取文件扩展名
        String  extendName = uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1, uploadFileName.length());
        //把文件加上随机数，防止文件重复
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
        //判断是否输入了文件名
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(picname)) {
            fileName = uuid+"_"+picname+"."+extendName;
        }else {
            fileName = uuid+"_"+uploadFileName;
        }
        System.out.println(fileName);
        //获取文件路径
        ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
        String basePath = context.getRealPath("/uploads");
        //解决同一文件夹中文件过多问题
        String datePath = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        //判断路径是否存在
        File file = new File(basePath+"/"+datePath);
        if(!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //使用 MulitpartFile 接口中方法，把上传的文件写到指定位置
        uploadFile.transferTo(new File(file,fileName));
        return "success";
    }
}

三、创建 Spring MVC 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置创建 Spring 容器要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="chu.yi.bo">
        <!-- 制定扫包规则 ,只扫描使用 @Controller 注解的 JAVA 类 -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
    <!-- id 的值是固定的-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为 5MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>5242880</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 加载处理映射器和处理适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

四、配置 web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <servlet>
    <!-- 配置 Spring MVC 核心控制器 -->
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!-- 配置 Spring MVC 核心控制器的参数，读取 Spring MVC 配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <!-- 配置 Spring MVC 核心控制器拦截哪些请求 URL -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

五、上传界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        名称：<input type="text" name="picname"/><br/>
        图片：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>