使用viewPager实现引导页

效果图：

一、摘要
使用viewPager来实现android中常见的引导页，可以滑动切换以及点击切换并且点击开始进入应用。

二、布局
采用FrameLayout布局，这样指示点和开始按钮都可以展示在图片的上层。代码如下：

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >   
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        /> 

    <!-- 开始按钮 -->
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/startBtn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_welcome"
            android:visibility="gone"
            />        
    </RelativeLayout>

    <!-- 点 -->
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/pointLayout"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >

        </LinearLayout>        
    </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

三、事件绑定以及处理
在这里viewPager的图片和指示点 都是通过资源图片的多少动态生成。这样无论是几张图片，直接把图片放到drawable目录即可，不需要再修改代码。代码如下：

package com.example.viewpagertest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener{

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private Button startBtn;
    private LinearLayout pointLayout;
    private List<ImageView> imageList;
    private List<ImageView> pointImgList;
    private int position;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void initView() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
        pointLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.pointLayout);

        //初始化viewpager所需要的图片
        getImageViewList();
        //初始化指示点
        pointImgList = getPointImgList();
        for(ImageView image : pointImgList){
            pointLayout.addView(image);
        }

        //adapter
        MyPagerAdapter adapter =  new MyPagerAdapter();
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);

        //开始按钮绑定事件
        startBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "进入登陆页。。。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

//该方法初始化viewPager所需要的图片
    private List<ImageView> getImageViewList(){
        if(imageList==null){
            imageList = new ArrayList<ImageView>();

            int imageId;
            LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            int index = 0;
            while (true) {
                index++;
                //根据引导页图片的名字获取资源图片，这里命名格式统一为guide_1,guide_2...   
                imageId = getResources().getIdentifier("guide_"+index, "drawable", this.getPackageName());
                if(imageId == 0){
                    break;
                }

                ImageView imageview = new ImageView(this);
                imageview.setLayoutParams(lp);
                imageview.setBackgroundResource(imageId);
                imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
                imageList.add(imageview);
            }

        }

        return imageList;
    }

    //根据图片资源的数量初始化指示点
    private List<ImageView> getPointImgList(){
        List<ImageView> list = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
        LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        for(int i = 0; i < imageList.size(); i++){
            ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
            image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.guide_point_image);
            image.setLayoutParams(lp);

            if(i == 0){
                image.setSelected(true);
            }
            list.add(image);

            final int position = i;
            //添加监听事件，点击切换到对应的pager页面
            image.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //第二个参数false 则不会有切换的动画效果
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(position, false);
                }
            });
        }

        return list;
    }

    class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{

        //每次滑动生成的组件
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            ((ViewPager)container).addView(imageList.get(position));
            System.out.println("instantiateItem-----"+position);
            return imageList.get(position);
        }

        //每次滑动销毁的组件
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            System.out.println("destroyItem-----"+position);
            ((ViewPager)container).removeView(imageList.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return imageList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }
    }



    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ImageView iv = pointImgList.get(position);
        //重置所有指示点状态
        cancelSelectState();
        //设置当前指示点状态
        if(iv != null){
            iv.setSelected(true);
        }
        //记录当前页面的位置
        this.position = position;
        //设置最后一个页面显示开始按钮，其他页面不显示
        if(position == (pointImgList.size()-1)){
            startBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{
            startBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    private void cancelSelectState() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for(ImageView iv : pointImgList){
            iv.setSelected(false);
        }
    }
}