使用swfupload上传、预览（未保存前预览）、保存（指定根目录中的文件夹、数据库字段【图片路径】、显示）

在次以前我也不怎么了解图片上传！

在使用swfupload当中遇到的问题

1、图片保存到指定的根目录下的文件中后，无法获取图片路径？？？？？

2、图片保存到数据库中后，不知道如何下手提取数据库中的路径并显示图片到网页？？？？？

3、当上边的一系列问题都解决后，在IE浏览器中可以正常显示以及功能的实现，但是在火狐中不能够保存图片路径到数据库（可以上传、预览、保存到指定根目录文件夹中）。因为在解决第一个问题的时候使用的是session来存储值，但是在火狐中运行时.aspx.cs中的session取值为空！？？？？？？？？？？？

功能实现的步骤：

1、下载swfupload整理！！！！

在http://yunpan.cn/QCZWHYsAR2Usk（提取码：5f86）可以下载整理好的swfupload，把文件解压后复制到网站的根目录下

2、应用swfupload中的内容

建立一个功能页面 IDCardInfo.aspx

  <script src="../SWFupload/swfupload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="../SWFupload/handlers.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
		var swfu;
		window.onload = function () {
			swfu = new SWFUpload({
				// Backend Settings
				upload_url: "/ashx/upload.ashx",
                post_params : {
                    "ASPSESSID" : "<%=Session.SessionID %>"
                },

				// File Upload Settings
				file_size_limit : "2 MB",
				file_types : "*.jpg;*.gif",
				file_types_description : "JPG Images",
				file_upload_limit : 0,    // Zero means unlimited

				// Event Handler Settings - these functions as defined in Handlers.js
				//  The handlers are not part of SWFUpload but are part of my website and control how
				//  my website reacts to the SWFUpload events.
				swfupload_preload_handler : preLoad,
				swfupload_load_failed_handler : loadFailed,
				file_queue_error_handler : fileQueueError,
				file_dialog_complete_handler : fileDialogComplete,
				upload_progress_handler : uploadProgress,
				upload_error_handler : uploadError,
				upload_success_handler : ShowMsg,
				upload_complete_handler : uploadComplete,

				// Button settings
				button_image_url : "/SWFupload/images/XPButtonNoText_160x22.png",
				button_placeholder_id : "spanButtonPlaceholder",
				button_width: 160,
				button_height: 22,
				button_text : '<span class="button">请选择图片<span class="buttonSmall">(2 MB Max)</span></span>',
				button_text_style : '.button { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; } .buttonSmall { font-size: 10pt; }',
				button_text_top_padding: 1,
				button_text_left_padding: 5,

				// Flash Settings
				flash_url : "/SWFupload/swfupload.swf",	// Relative to this file
				flash9_url : "/SWFupload/swfupload_FP9.swf",	// Relative to this file

				custom_settings : {
					upload_target : "divFileProgressContainer"
				},

				// Debug Settings
				debug: false
			});
		}
		//在页面上显示上传成功的图片。
		function ShowMsg(file, serverData)
		{//serverData:从服务端返回的数据
		   var data=serverData.split(":");
		   if(data[0]=="ok"){
		      document.getElementById("imgok").src=data[1];
		   }
		}
	</script>

这是页面中只需要一次swfupload的情况

<script type="text/javascript">
     $(function () {
                    getimag();
                    getimag1();

                })
                function getimag(){
		 
		var	swfu = new SWFUpload({
				// Backend Settings
			
				upload_url:<strong> </strong>"ashx/upload.ashx",
                post_params : {
                    "ASPSESSID" : "<%=Session.SessionID %>" 
                },

				// File Upload Settings
				file_size_limit : "2 MB",
				file_types : "*.jpg;*.gif",
				file_types_description : "JPG Images",
				file_upload_limit : 0,    // Zero means unlimited

				// Event Handler Settings - these functions as defined in Handlers.js
				//  The handlers are not part of SWFUpload but are part of my website and control how
				//  my website reacts to the SWFUpload events.
				swfupload_preload_handler : preLoad,
				swfupload_load_failed_handler : loadFailed,
				file_queue_error_handler : fileQueueError,
				file_dialog_complete_handler : fileDialogComplete,
				upload_progress_handler : uploadProgress,
				upload_error_handler : uploadError,
				upload_success_handler : ShowMsg,
				upload_complete_handler : uploadComplete,

				// Button settings
				button_image_url : "SWFupload/images/XPButtonNoText_160x22.png",
				button_placeholder_id : "spanButtonPlaceholder",
				button_width: 160,
				button_height: 22,
				button_text : '<span class="button">请选择图片</span>',
				button_text_style : '.button { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; }',
				button_text_top_padding: 1,
				button_text_left_padding: 45,

				// Flash Settings
				flash_url : "SWFupload/swfupload.swf",	// Relative to this file
				flash9_url : "SWFupload/swfupload_FP9.swf",	// Relative to this file

				custom_settings : {
					upload_target : "divFileProgressContainer"
				},

				// Debug Settings
				debug: false
			});
		//在页面上显示上传成功的图片。
		function ShowMsg(file, serverData)
		{//serverData:从服务端返回的数据
		

		   var data=serverData.split(":"); 
		   if(data[0]=="ok"){
		      document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_imgok").src=data[1];                        
            
		   }
 
		}
	}
		function getimag1(){
		  var swfu1 = new SWFUpload({
				// Backend Settings
				upload_url: "ashx/upload.ashx",
                post_params : {
                    "ASPSESSID" : "<%=Session.SessionID %>"
                },

				// File Upload Settings
				file_size_limit : "2 MB",
				file_types : "*.jpg;*.gif",
				file_types_description : "JPG Images",
				file_upload_limit : 0,    // Zero means unlimited

				// Event Handler Settings - these functions as defined in Handlers.js
				//  The handlers are not part of SWFUpload but are part of my website and control how
				//  my website reacts to the SWFUpload events.
				swfupload_preload_handler : preLoad,
				swfupload_load_failed_handler : loadFailed,
				file_queue_error_handler : fileQueueError,
				file_dialog_complete_handler : fileDialogComplete,
				upload_progress_handler : uploadProgress,
				upload_error_handler : uploadError,
				upload_success_handler : ShowMsg1,
				upload_complete_handler : uploadComplete,

				// Button settings
				button_image_url : "SWFupload/images/XPButtonNoText_160x22.png",
				button_placeholder_id : "span1",
				button_width: 160,
				button_height: 22,
				button_text : '<span class="button">请选择图片</span>',
				button_text_style : '.button { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; }',
				button_text_top_padding: 1,
				button_text_left_padding: 45,

				// Flash Settings
				flash_url : "SWFupload/swfupload.swf",	// Relative to this file
				flash9_url : "SWFupload/swfupload_FP9.swf",	// Relative to this file

				custom_settings : {
					upload_target : "div3"
				},

				// Debug Settings
				debug: false
			});
		//在页面上显示上传成功的图片。
		function ShowMsg1(file, serverData)
		{//serverData:从服务端返回的数据
//		 alert(serverData)
		   var data=serverData.split(":");
		   if(data[0]=="ok"){
		      document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_img1").src=data[1];
		   }
		}
	}
    </script>

这是网页中需要两次的情况，页面效果为

3、保存图片到指定的根目录文件夹中

在ashx(一般处理程序文件夹)中创建 upload.ashx

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
public class upload : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState {
    
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        //HttpCookie cookies = new HttpCookie("validate");
        HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files["Filedata"];//获取上传的文件.
        string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file.FileName); //context.Session.Add("src", fileName);
        string fileExtion = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
        if (fileExtion == ".jpg")
        {
            file.SaveAs(context.Server.MapPath("../admin/upload/" + fileName));

            context.Session.Add("src", "upload/" + fileName);
            //cookies["validate"] = "upload/" + fileName;
            //context.Response.AppendCookie(cookies);
            //context.Session["src"] = "upload/" + fileName;
            context.Response.Write("ok:admin/upload/" + fileName);
            
            //string saveDir = "../admin/upload/" + DateTime.Now.Year + "/" + DateTime.Now.Month + "/" + DateTime.Now.Day + "/";
            //Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(context.Server.MapPath(saveDir)));//建立文件夹

            //string fullDir = saveDir + System.Data.Common.Common.GetStreamMD5(file.InputStream) + fileExtion;//将文件进行MD5运算作为新的文件的名称.
            //file.SaveAs(context.Server.MapPath(fullDir));
            //context.Response.Write("ok:" + fullDir);

        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("类型错误！！");
        }
    }
 
    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

4、保存到数据库

      1）、使用session来存储图片路径，在upload.ashx中的

 context.Session.Add("src", "upload/" + fileName);

      2）、后台代码   IDCardInfo.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using DAL;
using Model;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class IDCardInfo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    Company comp;
    public string addrs = "";
    public string scode = "block";
    public string cman = "block";
    public string cmanfz = "block";
    public string cidcard = "block";
    public int cid = 0;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SessionRebulid mysession = new SessionRebulid();
        mysession.RebulidSessionhy();
        if (Session["userhy"] == null)
        {
            Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
        }
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            comp = (Company)Session["userhy"];
            if (comp != null)
            {
                cid = comp.CID;
                ViewState["cid"] = comp.CID;
                ViewState["uid"] = comp.UID;
                Bind(comp.CID);
            }
        }
    }
    private void Bind(int cid)
    {
        comp = DAL.CompanyServices.GetByID(cid);
        if (comp != null)
        {

            if (comp.Cidcard != "")
            {
                if (comp.Cidcard.StartsWith("admin") || comp.Cidcard.StartsWith("Admin"))
                {
                    imgok.Src= comp.Cidcard;
                }
                else
                {
                    imgok.Src = "admin/" + comp.Cidcard;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                imgok.Src = "admin/upload/nopic.jpg";
            }
            if (comp.Ccode != "")
            {
                if (comp.Ccode.StartsWith("admin") || comp.Ccode.StartsWith("Admin"))
                {
                    img1.Src = comp.Ccode;
                }
                else
                {
                    img1.Src  = "admin/" + comp.Ccode;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                img1.Src = "admin/upload/nopic.jpg";

            }

        }
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         try
        {
            Company comp = new Company();
            if (ViewState["cid"] != null)
            {
                comp= CompanyServices.GetByID(Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["cid"]));
            }
            else
            {
                comp = new Model.Company();
            }
            
            if (Session["src"] != null)
            {

                //Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('" + Session["src"].ToString() + "');</script>");
                comp.Cidcard = Session["src"].ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('您获取的session值为空！');</script>");
            }
            comp.UID = ViewState["uid"].ToString();
            if (ViewState["cid"] != null)
            {
                if (CompanyServices.Update(comp))
                {
                    Bind(Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["cid"]));
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('更新成功！'); </script>");
                }
                else
                {
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('操作失败！');</script>");
                    return;
                }

            }
            else
            {
                if (CompanyServices.Insert(comp))
                {
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('添加成功！');</script>");
                }
                else
                {
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('操作失败！');</script>");
                    return;
                }
            }
           
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

            Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('" + ex.Message + "');</script>");
        }


    }

    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            Company comp = new Company();
            if (ViewState["cid"] != null)
            {
                comp = CompanyServices.GetByID(Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["cid"]));
            }
            else
            {
                comp = new Model.Company();
            }

            if (Session["src"] != null)
            {

                //Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('" + Session["src"].ToString() + "');</script>");
                comp.Ccode = Session["src"].ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('您获取的session值为空！');</script>");
            }
            comp.UID = ViewState["uid"].ToString();
            if (ViewState["cid"] != null)
            {
                if (CompanyServices.Update(comp))
                {
                    Bind(Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["cid"]));
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('更新成功！'); </script>");
                }
                else
                {
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('操作失败！');</script>");
                    return;
                }

            }
            else
            {
                if (CompanyServices.Insert(comp))
                {
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('添加成功！');</script>");
                }
                else
                {
                    Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('操作失败！');</script>");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

            Page.RegisterStartupScript("message", "<script>alert('" + ex.Message + "');</script>");
        }
    }
}

5、显示到网页 在IDCardInfo.aspx.cs中

 Bind(Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["cid"]));

6、完成上边的会出现问题3的bug，需要在Global.asax中添加

void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
     //HttpContext.Current.Request;
     // HttpContext.Current.Response;
 
            try
            {
                string session_param_name = "ASPSESSID";
                string session_cookie_name = "ASP.NET_SESSIONID";
 
                if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[session_param_name] != null)
                {
                    UpdateCookie(session_cookie_name, HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[session_param_name]);
                }
                else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[session_param_name] != null)
                {
                    UpdateCookie(session_cookie_name, HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[session_param_name]);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.StatusCode = 500;
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("Error Initializing Session");
            }        
    }
        static void UpdateCookie(string cookie_name, string cookie_value)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Get(cookie_name);
            if (cookie == null)
            {
                cookie = new HttpCookie(cookie_name);
                //SWFUpload 的Demo中给的代码有问题，需要加上cookie.Expires 设置才可以
                cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1);                
                HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Add(cookie);
            }
            cookie.Value = cookie_value;
            HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Set(cookie);
        } 

因为SWFUpload是靠Flash进行上传的， Flash在IE下会把当前页面的Cookie发到Upload.ashx，但是Chrome、Firefox下则不会把当前页面的Cookie发到Upload.ashx。因为 Session是靠Cookie中保存的SessionId实现的，这样由于当前页面的Cookie不会传递给Flash请求的Upload.ashx，因此请求的文件发送到Upload.ashx就是一个新的Session了，当然这个Session就是没有登录的了。解决这个问题的思路也很简单，那就是手动把SessionId传递给服务器，再服务器端读出SessionId再加载Session。

 因为在IDCardInfo.aspx中已经

 post_params : {
                    "ASPSESSID" : "<%=Session.SessionID %>" 
                },

所以直接在Global.asax添加上边的代码就可以解决！！！！！！！！！！