Random以种子为参考进行一系列操作,所以在设置了种子时next的结果是固定值
如下:
在进行实例化Random时,如果使用空构造,则会使用随机种子(seed);如果提供了初始的seed,则会使用提供的seed。
在进行next操作时seed会更新
public Random() {
this(seedUniquifier() ^ System.nanoTime());
}
public Random(long seed) {
if (getClass() == Random.class)
this.seed = new AtomicLong(initialScramble(seed));
else {
// subclass might have overriden setSeed
this.seed = new AtomicLong();
setSeed(seed);
}
}
protected int next(int bits) {
long oldseed, nextseed;
AtomicLong seed = this.seed;
do {
oldseed = seed.get();
nextseed = (oldseed * multiplier + addend) & mask;
} while (!seed.compareAndSet(oldseed, nextseed));
return (int)(nextseed >>> (48 - bits));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random random = new Random();
System.out.println(random.nextLong());
System.out.println(random.nextLong());
System.out.println(random.nextLong());
System.out.println("=========");
random = new Random(10000);
System.out.println(random.nextLong());
System.out.println(random.nextLong());
System.out.println(random.nextLong());
System.out.println("=========");
System.out.println(new Random(10000).nextLong());
System.out.println(new Random(10000).nextLong());
System.out.println(new Random(10000).nextLong());
System.out.println("=========");
System.out.println(new Random().nextLong());
System.out.println(new Random().nextLong());
System.out.println(new Random().nextLong());
}
3923360040953814112
566949543387758225
4041590311002156335
=========
-2141912560879618632
8344340767467600327
6822250609460363149
=========
-2141912560879618632
-2141912560879618632
-2141912560879618632
=========
-4845906680549806302
-26037007999465399
-558189642984715119
Process finished with exit code 0