(转载)http://blog.csdn.net/dreamInTheWorld/article/details/50917055
关于编写键盘,部分为了安全而APP自带键盘,比如手机银行;
效果为:
2 设置 KeyboardView 监听键盘事件修改EditText
src/cn.demo.inputmethod/MainActivity.java
src/cn.demo.inputmethod/KeyboardUtil.java
res/layout/activity_main.xml
res/layout/key_preview_layout.xml
res/xml/qwerty.xml
activity_main.xml
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:focusable="true"
- android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/editText"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:inputType="none"
- android:text="@string/hello_world"
- android:textSize="30sp" />
- <RelativeLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
- android:id="@+id/keyboardView"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:focusable="true"
- android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
- android:keyPreviewLayout="@layout/key_preview_layout"
- android:keyBackground="@drawable/btn_keyboard_key"
- android:keyTextColor="@android:color/white"/>
- </RelativeLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private EditText editText;
- private KeyboardView keyboardView;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
- keyboardView = (KeyboardView) findViewById(R.id.keyboardView);
- editText.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
- @Override
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- if(!editText.hasFocus()){
- int inputback = editText.getInputType();
- editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
- new KeyboardUtil(keyboardView,editText).showKeyboard();
- editText.setInputType(inputback);
- }
- return false;
- }
- });
- }
- }
KeyboardUtil.java
- public class KeyboardUtil {
- private KeyboardView keyboardView;
- private EditText editText;
- private Keyboard k1;// 字母键盘
- public KeyboardUtil(KeyboardView keyboardView1, EditText editText) {
- super();
- keyboardView = keyboardView1;
- this.editText = editText;
- keyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(listener);
- k1 = new Keyboard(editText.getContext(), R.xml.qwerty);
- keyboardView.setKeyboard(k1);
- keyboardView.setEnabled(true);
- keyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(true);
- }
- private OnKeyboardActionListener listener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
- @Override
- public void swipeUp() {
- }
- @Override
- public void swipeRight() {
- }
- @Override
- public void swipeLeft() {
- }
- @Override
- public void swipeDown() {
- }
- @Override
- public void onText(CharSequence text) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPress(int primaryCode) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
- Editable editable = editText.getText();
- int start = editText.getSelectionStart();
- switch (primaryCode) {
- case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE:
- if (editable != null && editable.length() > 0) {
- if (start > 0) {
- editable.delete(start - 1, start);
- }
- }
- break;
- case Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL:
- keyboardView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- break;
- default:
- editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
- break;
- }
- }
- };
- // Activity中获取焦点时调用,显示出键盘
- public void showKeyboard() {
- int visibility = keyboardView.getVisibility();
- if (visibility == View.GONE || visibility == View.INVISIBLE) {
- keyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- }
- }
- }
使用xml文件建立
private Keyboard k1;
k1 = new Keyboard(editText.getContext(), R.xml.qwerty);
keyboardView.setKeyboard(k1);
其中有:
xml/qwerty.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <Keyboard android:keyWidth="10.000002%p" android:keyHeight="@dimen/key_height"
- android:horizontalGap="0.0px" android:verticalGap="0.0px"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <Row>
- <Key android:codes="113" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"
- android:keyLabel="q" />
- <Key android:codes="119" android:keyLabel="w" />
- <Key android:codes="101" android:keyLabel="e" />
- <Key android:codes="114" android:keyLabel="r" />
- <Key android:codes="116" android:keyLabel="t" />
- <Key android:codes="121" android:keyLabel="y" />
- <Key android:codes="117" android:keyLabel="u" />
- <Key android:codes="105" android:keyLabel="i" />
- <Key android:codes="111" android:keyLabel="o" />
- <Key android:codes="112" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"
- android:keyLabel="p" />
- </Row>
- <Row>
- <Key android:horizontalGap="4.999995%p" android:codes="97"
- android:keyEdgeFlags="left" android:keyLabel="a" />
- <Key android:codes="115" android:keyLabel="s" />
- <Key android:codes="100" android:keyLabel="d" />
- <Key android:codes="102" android:keyLabel="f" />
- <Key android:codes="103" android:keyLabel="g" />
- <Key android:codes="104" android:keyLabel="h" />
- <Key android:codes="106" android:keyLabel="j" />
- <Key android:codes="107" android:keyLabel="k" />
- <Key android:codes="108" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"
- android:keyLabel="l" />
- </Row>
- <Row>
- <Key android:keyWidth="14.999998%p" android:codes="-1"
- android:keyEdgeFlags="left" android:isModifier="true"
- android:isSticky="true" android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_shift" />
- <Key android:codes="122" android:keyLabel="z" />
- <Key android:codes="120" android:keyLabel="x" />
- <Key android:codes="99" android:keyLabel="c" />
- <Key android:codes="118" android:keyLabel="v" />
- <Key android:codes="98" android:keyLabel="b" />
- <Key android:codes="110" android:keyLabel="n" />
- <Key android:codes="109" android:keyLabel="m" />
- <Key android:keyWidth="14.999998%p" android:codes="-5"
- android:keyEdgeFlags="right" android:isRepeatable="true"
- android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_delete" />
- </Row>
- <Row android:rowEdgeFlags="bottom">
- <Key android:keyWidth="20.000004%p" android:codes="-2"
- android:keyLabel="12#" />
- <Key android:keyWidth="14.999998%p" android:codes="44"
- android:keyLabel="," />
- <Key android:keyWidth="29.999996%p" android:codes="32"
- android:isRepeatable="true" android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_space" />
- <Key android:keyWidth="14.999998%p" android:codes="46"
- android:keyLabel="." />
- <Key android:keyWidth="20.000004%p" android:codes="-3"
- android:keyEdgeFlags="right" android:keyLabel="完成" />
- </Row>
- </Keyboard>
补充下按键高度:<dimen name="key_height">50.0dip</dimen>
key_preview_layout.xml作为提示的popWindow的布局编写:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="#ff8888ff"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:textColor="@android:color/white"
- android:textSize="40sp" />
关于在MainActivity.java的editText.setOnTouchListener的监听中增加判断
if(!editText.hasFocus())
是为了不重复设置,导致光标一直停留在文字末尾;
但是如果初始时候,已经获取焦点了,就没有办法进入if里面导致键盘没有setVisible;
那么加点小技巧,比如一开始就不让EditText获取到焦点;
所以看到布局文件中有最外层布局LinearLayout:
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
参考 http://www.2cto.com/kf/201206/134893.html
那么最后放上项目源码的链接:
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dEcflYh