Springboot整合RabbitMQ--初学者探路者

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 09:43:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 09:43:50 发布

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RabbitMQ 即一个消息队列，主要是用来实现应用程序的异步和解耦，同时也能起到消息缓冲，消息分发的作用。

消息中间件在互联网公司的使用中越来越多，刚才还看到新闻阿里将RocketMQ捐献给了apache，当然了今天的主角还是讲RabbitMQ。消息中间件最主要的作用是解耦，中间件最标准的用法是生产者生产消息传送到队列，消费者从队列中拿取消息并处理，生产者不用关心是谁来消费，消费者不用关心谁在生产消息，从而达到解耦的目的。在分布式的系统中，消息队列也会被用在很多其它的方面，比如：分布式事务的支持，RPC的调用等等。

以前一直使用的是ActiveMQ，在实际的生产使用中也出现了一些小问题，在网络查阅了很多的资料后，决定尝试使用RabbitMQ来替换ActiveMQ，RabbitMQ的高可用性、高性能、灵活性等一些特点吸引了我们，查阅了一些资料整理出此文。

RabbitMQ介绍

RabbitMQ是实现AMQP（高级消息队列协议）的消息中间件的一种，最初起源于金融系统，用于在分布式系统中存储转发消息，在易用性、扩展性、高可用性等方面表现不俗。RabbitMQ主要是为了实现系统之间的双向解耦而实现的。当生产者大量产生数据时，消费者无法快速消费，那么需要一个中间层。保存这个数据。

AMQP，即Advanced Message Queuing Protocol，高级消息队列协议，是应用层协议的一个开放标准，为面向消息的中间件设计。消息中间件主要用于组件之间的解耦，消息的发送者无需知道消息使用者的存在，反之亦然。AMQP的主要特征是面向消息、队列、路由（包括点对点和发布/订阅）、可靠性、安全。

RabbitMQ是一个开源的AMQP实现，服务器端用Erlang语言编写，支持多种客户端，如：Python、Ruby、.NET、Java、JMS、C、PHP、ActionScript、XMPP、STOMP等，支持AJAX。用于在分布式系统中存储转发消息，在易用性、扩展性、高可用性等方面表现不俗。

交换机(Exchange)

交换机的功能主要是接收消息并且转发到绑定的队列，交换机不存储消息，在启用ack模式后，交换机找不到队列会返回错误。交换机有四种类型：Direct, topic, Headers and Fanout

Direct：direct 类型的行为是”先匹配, 再投送”. 即在绑定时设定一个 routing_key, 消息的routing_key 匹配时, 才会被交换器投送到绑定的队列中去.
Topic：按规则转发消息（最灵活）
Headers：设置header attribute参数类型的交换机
Fanout：转发消息到所有绑定队列

Direct Exchange
Direct Exchange是RabbitMQ默认的交换机模式，也是最简单的模式，根据key全文匹配去寻找队列。

第一个 X - Q1 就有一个 binding key，名字为 orange； X - Q2 就有 2 个 binding key，名字为 black 和 green。当消息中的路由键和这个 binding key 对应上的时候，那么就知道了该消息去到哪一个队列中。

Ps：为什么 X 到 Q2 要有 black，green，2个 binding key呢，一个不就行了吗？ - 这个主要是因为可能又有 Q3，而Q3只接受 black 的信息，而Q2不仅接受black 的信息，还接受 green 的信息。

Topic Exchange

Topic Exchange 转发消息主要是根据通配符。在这种交换机下，队列和交换机的绑定会定义一种路由模式，那么，通配符就要在这种路由模式和路由键之间匹配后交换机才能转发消息。

在这种交换机模式下：

路由键必须是一串字符，用句号（.）隔开，比如说 agreements.us，或者 agreements.eu.stockholm 等。
路由模式必须包含一个星号（*），主要用于匹配路由键指定位置的一个单词，比如说，一个路由模式是这样子：agreements..b.*，那么就只能匹配路由键是这样子的：第一个单词是 agreements，第四个单词是 b。井号（#）就表示相当于一个或者多个单词，例如一个匹配模式是agreements.eu.berlin.#，那么，以agreements.eu.berlin开头的路由键都是可以的。

具体代码发送的时候还是一样，第一个参数表示交换机，第二个参数表示routing key，第三个参数即消息。如下：

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("testTopicExchange","key1.a.c.key2", " this is  RabbitMQ!");

topic 和 direct 类似, 只是匹配上支持了”模式”, 在”点分”的 routing_key 形式中, 可以使用两个通配符:

*表示一个词.
#表示零个或多个词.

Headers Exchange

headers 也是根据规则匹配, 相较于 direct 和 topic 固定地使用 routing_key , headers 则是一个自定义匹配规则的类型. 在队列与交换器绑定时, 会设定一组键值对规则, 消息中也包括一组键值对( headers 属性), 当这些键值对有一对, 或全部匹配时, 消息被投送到对应队列.

Fanout Exchange

Fanout Exchange 消息广播的模式，不管路由键或者是路由模式，会把消息发给绑定给它的全部队列，如果配置了routing_key会被忽略。

springboot集成RabbitMQ

springboot集成RabbitMQ非常简单，如果只是简单的使用配置非常少，springboot提供了spring-boot-starter-amqp项目对消息各种支持。

项目目录如下：

pom配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>com.neo</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-rabbitmq</artifactId>
   <version>1.0.0</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <name>spring-boot-rabbitmq</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot and rabbitmq</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
      </dependency>
        <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
           <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   
   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                   <fork>true</fork>
               </configuration>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

application.properties配置文件

截图

spring.application.name=spirng-boot-rabbitmq-example
spring.rabbitmq.host=47.94.175.83
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
server.port=8081

一对一发送接收如下：

发送着

package com.neo.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class HelloSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public String  send() {
      String context = "hello " + "你好我是单对单测试";
      System.out.println("单对单发送参数 : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
      return "发送成功";
   }

}

接收者

 package com.neo.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class HelloReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("单对单接收参数  : " + hello);
    }

}

控制器：

  package com.neo.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController
public class HelloController {


    @Autowired
    private HelloSender helloSender;

     // http://localhost:8081/hello
    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public void hello() throws Exception {
        helloSender.send();
    }
}

一对多 oneToMany关系

发送者1

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class NeoSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send(int i) {
      String context = "spirng boot neo queue"+" ****** "+i;
      System.out.println("Sender1 : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("neo", context);
   }

}

接收者1

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "neo")
public class NeoReceiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String neo) {
        System.out.println("Receiver 1: " + neo);
    }

}

接收者2

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "neo")
public class NeoReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String neo) {
        System.out.println("Receiver 2: " + neo);
    }

}

控制层

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class OneToManyController {

    @Autowired
    private NeoSender neoSender;


    // http://localhost:8081/oneToMany
    @GetMapping(value = "/oneToMany")
    public void oneToMany() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            neoSender.send(i);
        }
    }
}

			可以看出 是顺序接收

多对多 ManyToMany关系。代码如下

发送者1

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class NeoSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send(int i) {
      String context = "spirng boot neo queue"+" ****** "+i;
      System.out.println("Sender1 : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("neo", context);
   }

}

发送者2

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class NeoSender2 {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send(int i) {
      String context = "spirng boot neo queue"+" ****** "+i;
      System.out.println("Sender2 : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("neo", context);
   }

}

接收者1

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "neo")
public class NeoReceiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String neo) {
        System.out.println("Receiver 1: " + neo);
    }

}

接收者2

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "neo")
public class NeoReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String neo) {
        System.out.println("Receiver 2: " + neo);
    }

}

控制层1

package com.neo.rabbit.many;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController
public class ManyToManyController {



    @Autowired
    private NeoSender neoSender;

    @Autowired
    private NeoSender2 neoSender2;

    // http://localhost:8081/manyToMany


    @GetMapping(value = "/manyToMany")
    public void manyToMany() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            neoSender.send(i);
            neoSender2.send(i);
        }
    }
}

可以看出也是顺序接收

Topic方式

发送者

package com.neo.rabbit.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class TopicSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send() {
      String context = "hi, i am message all";
      System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.1", context);
   }

   public void send1() {
      String context = "hi, i am message 1";
      System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.message", context);
   }

   public void send2() {
      String context = "hi, i am messages 2";
      System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.messages", context);
   }

}

接收者1

package com.neo.rabbit.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
public class TopicReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("Topic Receiver1  : " + message);
    }

}

接收者2

package com.neo.rabbit.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.messages")
public class TopicReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("Topic Receiver2  : " + message);
    }

}

控制层

   package com.neo.rabbit.topic;

import com.neo.model.User;
import com.neo.rabbit.object.ObjectSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class TopicController {




    @Autowired
    private TopicSender sender;

    //http://localhost:8081/topic
    @GetMapping(value = "/topic")
    public void topic() throws Exception {
        sender.send();
    }

    //http://localhost:8081/topic1
    @GetMapping(value = "/topic1")
    public void topic1() throws Exception {
        sender.send1();
    }

    //http://localhost:8081/topic1
    @GetMapping(value = "/topic2")
    public void topic2() throws Exception {
        sender.send2();
    }
}
  

Fanout方式
   发送者
package com.neo.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class FanoutSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send() {
      String context = "hi, fanout msg ";
      System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange","", context);
   }
}
接收者1
package com.neo.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
public class FanoutReceiverA {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("fanout Receiver A  : " + message);
    }

}

接收者2
package com.neo.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")
public class FanoutReceiverB {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("fanout Receiver B: " + message);
    }

}


接收者3
package com.neo.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")
public class FanoutReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("fanout Receiver C: " + message);
    }

}
控制层
  
   package com.neo.rabbit.fanout;

import com.neo.rabbit.hello.HelloSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController
public class FanoutController {


    @Autowired
    private FanoutSender sender;


    //http://localhost:8081/fanout
    @GetMapping(value = "/fanout")
    public void fanoutSender() throws Exception {
        sender.send();
    }

}

 Object对象方式

model实体  实体必须要实例化。implements Serializable

 package com.neo.model;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class User implements Serializable{

    private String name;

    private String pass;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pass='" + pass + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

发送者

package com.neo.rabbit.object;

import com.neo.model.User;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class ObjectSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send(User user) {
      System.out.println("Sender object: " + user.toString());
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("object", user);
   }

}
接收者1

  package com.neo.rabbit.object;

import com.neo.model.User;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class ObjectSender {

   @Autowired
   private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

   public void send(User user) {
      System.out.println("Sender object: " + user.toString());
      this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("object", user);
   }

}

接收者2

package com.neo.rabbit.object;

import com.neo.model.User;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "object")
public class ObjectReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(User user) {
        System.out.println("Receiver object : " + user);
    }

}

控制层

package com.neo.rabbit.object;

import com.neo.model.User;
import com.neo.rabbit.fanout.FanoutSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class ObjectController {



    @Autowired
    private ObjectSender sender;

    //http://localhost:8081/object

    @GetMapping(value = "/object")
    public void sendOject() throws Exception {
        User user=new User();
        user.setName("neo");
        user.setPass("123456");
        sender.send(user);
    }
}

  配置类如下： 

FanoutRabbitConfig配置类

package com.neo.rabbit;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue AMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue BMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue CMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue AMessage,FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue BMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue CMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

}

RabbitConfig配置类

package com.neo.rabbit;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue helloQueue() {
        return new Queue("hello");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue neoQueue() {
        return new Queue("neo");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue objectQueue() {
        return new Queue("object");
    }
}

TopicRabbitConfig配置类
package com.neo.rabbit;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {

    final static String message = "topic.message";
    final static String messages = "topic.messages";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessage() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.message);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessages() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.messages);
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    }
}

启动类

package com.neo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;



@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
   }
}

单元测试如下：

package com.neo.rabbitmq;

import com.neo.rabbit.fanout.FanoutSender;
import com.neo.rabbit.topic.TopicSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class FanoutTest {

   @Autowired
   private FanoutSender sender;

   @Test
   public void fanoutSender() throws Exception {
      sender.send();
   }

}
----------------------------------------------------
package com.neo.rabbitmq;

import com.neo.rabbit.hello.HelloSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HelloTest {

   @Autowired
   private HelloSender helloSender;

   @Test
   public void hello() throws Exception {
      helloSender.send();
   }


}
--------------------------------------------
package com.neo.rabbitmq;

import com.neo.rabbit.many.NeoSender;
import com.neo.rabbit.many.NeoSender2;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ManyTest {
   @Autowired
   private NeoSender neoSender;

   @Autowired
   private NeoSender2 neoSender2;

   @Test
   public void oneToMany() throws Exception {
      for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
         neoSender.send(i);
      }
   }

   @Test
   public void manyToMany() throws Exception {
      for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
         neoSender.send(i);
         neoSender2.send(i);
      }
   }

}

---------------------------------------------
package com.neo.rabbitmq;

import com.neo.model.User;
import com.neo.rabbit.object.ObjectSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ObjectTest {

   @Autowired
   private ObjectSender sender;

   @Test
   public void sendOject() throws Exception {
      User user=new User();
      user.setName("neo");
      user.setPass("123456");
      sender.send(user);
   }

}

-----------------------------------
package com.neo.rabbitmq;

import com.neo.rabbit.topic.TopicSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TopicTest {

   @Autowired
   private TopicSender sender;

   @Test
   public void topic() throws Exception {
      sender.send();
   }

   @Test
   public void topic1() throws Exception {
      sender.send1();
   }

   @Test
   public void topic2() throws Exception {
      sender.send2();
   }
}
完整的例子就整合完毕了：希望对大家有所帮助
完整的代码如下：
    https://git.oschina.net/zhaohaibo/spring-boot-rabbitmq-zhaohaibo

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Springboot整合RabbitMQ--初学者探路者

文章来自。http://www.ityouknow.com/RabbitMQ 即一个消息队列，主要是用来实现应用程序的异步和解耦，同时也能起到消息缓冲，消息分发的作用。消息中间件在互联网公司的使用中越来越多，刚才还看到新闻阿里将RocketMQ捐献给了apache，当然了今天的主角还是讲RabbitMQ。消息中间件最主要的作用是解耦，中间件最标准的用法是生产者生
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