fragment1---一个fragment的简单实例

下面先看一下一个fragment的简单实例：

MainActivity ：

package com.example.fragmenttest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	 
	public void selectFrag(View view) {
		 Fragment fr;
		 
		 if(view == findViewById(R.id.button2)) {
			 fr = new FragmentTwo();
		 
		 }else {
			 fr = new FragmentOne();
		 }
		 
		 FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
	     FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
	     fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_place, fr);
	     fragmentTransaction.commit();
		 
	}
   
}

FragmentOne ：

package com.example.fragmenttest;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
   @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
      ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      
       //Inflate the layout for this fragment
       
      return inflater.inflate(
    		  R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
   }
}

FragmentTwo:

package com.example.fragmenttest;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment {
   @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
      ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      
       //Inflate the layout for this fragment
       
      return inflater.inflate(
    		  R.layout.fragment_two, container, false);
   }
}

activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linear"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="selectFrag"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Fragment No.1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="selectFrag"
            android:text="Fragment No.2" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment_place"
        android:name="com.example.fragmenttest.FragmentOne"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

fragment_one:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent" 
   android:orientation="vertical"
   android:background="#00ffff">

       <TextView
        android:id="@+id/topname"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment1"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black" />

    


</LinearLayout>

fragment_two:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent" 
   android:orientation="vertical"
   android:background="#ffff00">

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/textView2"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:text="fragment2"
           android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.fragmenttest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

第二篇会详细说明fragment的各种用法.