CountDownLatch

JavaSE 5的java.util.concurrent引入了大量设计用来解决并发问题的新类，学习使用它们有助于编写出更加简而健壮的编码。

1、CountDownLatch

被用来同步多个任务，强制等待由其它任务执行完成后再执行。

示例：

JobA.java

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class JobA extends Thread {
	
	private CountDownLatch cdl;
	
	public JobA(CountDownLatch cdl) {
		this.cdl = cdl;
	}

	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Job A doing something.");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(10000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("Job A done.");
		cdl.countDown();
	}
}

JobB.java

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class JobB extends Thread {
	
	private CountDownLatch cdl;
	
	public JobB(CountDownLatch cdl) {
		this.cdl = cdl;
	}

	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Job B doing something.");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(20000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("Job B done.");
		cdl.countDown();
	}
}

JobC.java

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class JobC extends Thread {
	
	private CountDownLatch cdl;
	
	public JobC(CountDownLatch cdl) {
		this.cdl = cdl;
	}

	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Job C waiting.");
		try {
			cdl.await();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("Job C done.");
		
	}
}

ThreadTest.java

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(2);
		JobA jobA = new JobA(cdl);
		JobB jobB = new JobB(cdl);
		JobC jobC = new JobC(cdl);
		jobA.start();
		jobB.start();
		jobC.start();
	}
}

输出如下：

Job B doing something.
Job A doing something.
Job C waiting.
Job A done.
Job B done.
Job C done.