java.util.concurrent.ExecutionExcepti

在eclipse里面，用tomcat启动maven项目时，不知什么时候，出现如下异常，搞了好长时间发现是项目 .classpath文件有问题

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin

WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:mystudy1' did not find a matching property.

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.0.50

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Server built:          Feb 7 2018 20:06:05 UTC

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Server number:         8.0.50.0

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: OS Name:               Windows 7

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: OS Version:            6.1

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Architecture:          amd64

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Java Home:             D:\Java2\jdk1.7.0_13\jre

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: JVM Version:           1.7.0_13-b20

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: CATALINA_BASE:         D:\workspace\maven1\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: CATALINA_HOME:         D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-tomcat-8.0.50

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\workspace\maven1\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-tomcat-8.0.50

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\workspace\maven1\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-tomcat-8.0.50\endorsed

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent

INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Java2\jdk1.7.0_13\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\NetSarang;C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD APP\bin\x86_64;C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD APP\bin\x86;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;E:\Java2\jdk1.6.0_21\bin;;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\Java2\jdk1.7.0_13\bin;D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-maven-3.0.5\bin;D:\SoftworeInstalled\nexus-latest-bundle\nexus-2.11.1-01\bin;D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-ant-1.8.2\bin;D:/SoftworeInstalled/mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\IDM Computer Solutions\UltraCompare\;D:\Java2\jdk1.7.0_13\bin;D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-maven-3.0.5\bin;D:\SoftworeInstalled\nexus-latest-bundle\nexus-2.11.1-01\bin;D:\SoftworeInstalled\apache-ant-1.8.2\bin;.

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

INFO: Initialization processed in 1637 ms

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

INFO: Starting service Catalina

三月 01, 2018 1:24:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.50

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

SEVERE: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException  :  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException  : Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mystudy1]]

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet( FutureTask.java:252 )

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(  FutureTask.java:111 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal( ContainerBase.java:943 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal( StandardHost.java:871 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call( ContainerBase.java:1408 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call( ContainerBase.java:1398 )

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun( FutureTask.java:334 )

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(  FutureTask.java:166 )

      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker( ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145 )

      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run( ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615 )

      at java.lang.Thread.run(  Thread.java:722 )

Caused by:  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException : Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mystudy1]]

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:162 )

      ... 7 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/apache/commons/logging/Log;

      at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(  Native Method )

      at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(  Class.java:2317 )

      at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(  Class.java:1762 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields( Introspection.java:106 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation( WebAnnotationSet.java:267 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations( WebAnnotationSet.java:87 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations( WebAnnotationSet.java:65 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig( ContextConfig.java:336 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart( ContextConfig.java:785 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent( ContextConfig.java:307 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent( LifecycleSupport.java:95 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent( LifecycleBase.java:90 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal( StandardContext.java:5221 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      ... 7 more

Caused by:  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : org.apache.commons.logging.Log

      at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass( WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1335 )

      at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass( WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1163 )

      ... 21 more

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

SEVERE: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException  :  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException  : Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet( FutureTask.java:252 )

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(  FutureTask.java:111 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal( ContainerBase.java:943 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal( StandardEngine.java:262 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal( StandardService.java:441 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal( StandardServer.java:789 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(  Catalina.java:641 )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(  Native Method )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57 )

      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 )

      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(  Method.java:601 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(  Bootstrap.java:349 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(  Bootstrap.java:483 )

Caused by:  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException : Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:162 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call( ContainerBase.java:1408 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call( ContainerBase.java:1398 )

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun( FutureTask.java:334 )

      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(  FutureTask.java:166 )

      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker( ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145 )

      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run( ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615 )

      at java.lang.Thread.run(  Thread.java:722 )

Caused by:  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException : A child container failed during start

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal( ContainerBase.java:951 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal( StandardHost.java:871 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      ... 7 more

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException  : Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:162 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(  Catalina.java:641 )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(  Native Method )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57 )

      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 )

      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(  Method.java:601 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(  Bootstrap.java:349 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(  Bootstrap.java:483 )

Caused by:  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException : Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:162 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal( StandardServer.java:789 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      ... 7 more

Caused by:  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException : Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:162 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal( StandardService.java:441 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      ... 9 more

Caused by:  org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException : A child container failed during start

      at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal( ContainerBase.java:951 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal( StandardEngine.java:262 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start( LifecycleBase.java:145 )

      ... 11 more

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal

INFO: Stopping service Catalina

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

SEVERE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

java.lang.NullPointerException

      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches( NioEndpoint.java:315 )

      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind( NioEndpoint.java:491 )

      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy( AbstractEndpoint.java:896 )

      at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy( AbstractProtocol.java:551 )

      at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal( Connector.java:1023 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy( LifecycleBase.java:292 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal( StandardService.java:589 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy( LifecycleBase.java:292 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal( StandardServer.java:879 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy( LifecycleBase.java:292 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(  Catalina.java:645 )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(  Native Method )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57 )

      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 )

      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(  Method.java:601 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(  Bootstrap.java:349 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(  Bootstrap.java:483 )

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

三月 01, 2018 1:24:33 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

SEVERE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

java.lang.NullPointerException

      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches( NioEndpoint.java:315 )

      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind( NioEndpoint.java:491 )

      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy( AbstractEndpoint.java:896 )

      at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy( AbstractProtocol.java:551 )

      at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal( Connector.java:1023 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy( LifecycleBase.java:292 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal( StandardService.java:589 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy( LifecycleBase.java:292 )

      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal( StandardServer.java:879 )

      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy( LifecycleBase.java:292 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(  Catalina.java:645 )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(  Native Method )

      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57 )

      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 )

      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(  Method.java:601 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(  Bootstrap.java:349 )

      at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(  Bootstrap.java:483 )

=====解决方案==================================================================================

直接替换 .classpath文件，找一个正常的文件替换即可

方法一：可以找到项目目录，找到.classpath,进行文件替换

方法二：在eclipse修改，操作如下：

Window-->Show View-->Other-->Navigator-->OK

找到.classpath，进行替换

下面.classpath文件内容是我的电脑上的，仅供参考

==============================================================================================

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding =  "UTF-8" ?>

< classpath >

        < classpathentry  kind = "src"  output = "target/classes"  path = "src/main/java"  >

              < attributes >

                    < attribute  name = "optional"  value = "true" />

                    < attribute  name = "maven.pomderived"  value = "true" />

              </ attributes >

        </ classpathentry >

        < classpathentry  excluding = "**"  kind = "src"  output = "target/classes"  path = "src/main/resources"  >

              < attributes >

                    < attribute  name = "maven.pomderived"  value = "true" />

              </ attributes >

        </ classpathentry >

        < classpathentry  kind = "src"  output = "target/test-classes"  path = "src/test/java"  >

              < attributes >

                    < attribute  name = "optional"  value = "true" />

                    < attribute  name = "maven.pomderived"  value = "true" />

              </ attributes >

        </ classpathentry >

        < classpathentry  kind = "con"  path = "org.eclipse.m2e.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER"  >

              < attributes >

                    < attribute  name = "maven.pomderived"  value = "true" />

                    < attribute  name = "org.eclipse.jst.component.dependency"  value = "/WEB-INF/lib"  />

              </ attributes >

        </ classpathentry >

        < classpathentry  kind = "con"  path = "org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.7"  />

        < classpathentry  kind = "output"  path = "target/classes" />

</ classpath >