在平常的开发中单选按键和下拉按键是非常常用的2个点击事件。首先介绍下单选按键
1:单选按键,单选的主键是radiogroup 这个主键也是很重要的
首先介绍下主键的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/myRadioListenerTV"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20px"
android:text="您选择的性别是:"/>
<RadioGroup android:id="@+id/myRadioListenerRG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checkedButton="@+id/myRadioListenerMale">
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/myRadioListenerMale"
android:text="男"/>
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/myRadioListenerFemale"
android:text="女"/>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
在单选RadioGroup 中里面的选择项主要是由RadioButton 组成,这和一般的主键区别不大 radiogroup里面的属性就不一一介绍了。
private RadioGroup radioGroup;
private TextView textView;
private RadioButton btMale,btFemale;
protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
super.setContentView(R.layout.myradiolistener);
this.radioGroup=(RadioGroup)super.findViewById(R.id.myRadioListenerRG);
this.textView=(TextView)super.findViewById(R.id.myRadioListenerTV);
this.btMale=(RadioButton)super.findViewById(R.id.myRadioListenerMale);
this.btFemale=(RadioButton)super.findViewById(R.id.myRadioListenerFemale);
this.radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckedChanegdListener());
}
public RadioGroup getRadioGroup() {
returnradioGroup;
}
publicvoid setRadioGroup(RadioGroup radioGroup) {
this.radioGroup = radioGroup;
}
public TextView getTextView() {
returntextView;
}
publicvoid setTextView(TextView textView) {
this.textView = textView;
}
public RadioButton getBtMale() {
returnbtMale;
}
publicvoid setBtMale(RadioButton btMale) {
this.btMale = btMale;
}
public RadioButton getBtFemale() {
returnbtFemale;
}
publicvoid setBtFemale(RadioButton btFemale) {
this.btFemale = btFemale;
}
this.radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckedChanegdListener());
就是单选按键事件的重要点,我们不推荐在里面直接写内部类的方式
在单选RadioGroup 主要是实现CheckedChanegdListener方法
这个类是实现OnCheckedChangeListener这个接口的
publicvoid onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
if(group.getId()==R.id.myRadioListenerRG){
String temp="";
myRadioListener my1=(myRadioListener)group.getContext();
if(my1.getBtMale().getId()==checkedId){
temp="您选择的性别是:"+my1.getBtMale().getText();
}elseif(my1.getBtFemale().getId()==checkedId){
temp="您选择的性别是:"+my1.getBtFemale().getText();
}
my1.getTextView().setText(temp);
}
在onCheckedChanged 这个方法中有2个参数第一个是当前的单选按键,第二个是被选中的radiobutton的id
group.getId()==R.id.myRadioListenerRG 判断当前是对那个单选按键操作
1:下拉列表(Spinner)
下拉列表的的主键是Spinner 这个主键和其他的主键有点区别,主要是数据源的来源,可以在代码中实现,也可以用配置的方式
下面的程序是用代码实现数据源的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/mySpinnerClickTV"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="您选择的颜色是:"/>
<Spinner android:id="@+id/mySpinnerClickSpinner"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
package com.bruce;
import com.bruce.OnClickListener.ItemClickListenerImpl;
import com.bruce.OnClickListener.ItemSelectedListenerImpl;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
publicclass mySpinnerClick extends Activity{
private TextView tv;
private Spinner spinner;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapterColor=null;
private String [] colorArray={"红","黄","蓝"};
public TextView getTv() {
returntv;
}
publicvoid setTv(TextView tv) {
this.tv = tv;
}
public Spinner getSpinner() {
returnspinner;
}
publicvoid setSpinner(Spinner spinner) {
this.spinner = spinner;
}
protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
super.setContentView(R.layout.myspinnerclick);
this.tv=(TextView)super.findViewById(R.id.mySpinnerClickTV);
this.spinner=(Spinner)super.findViewById(R.id.mySpinnerClickSpinner);
this.adapterColor=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,colorArray);
this.adapterColor.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
this.spinner.setAdapter(adapterColor);
this.spinner.setPrompt("您选择的颜色是:");
this.spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new ItemSelectedListenerImpl());
}
}
在下拉列表中主要装载数据的是ArrayAdapter 这个组件里面有很多方法在这里主要用了其中的2个
this.adapterColor=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,colorArray);
创建一个ArrayAdapter 并把数据和其放在了一起android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item是怎么在主键中展现
his.adapterColor.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);打开下拉列表是用什么的方式
spinner其自身也有很多的方法比如设置下拉列表头this.spinner.setPrompt("您选择的颜色是:");
其选择事件是this.spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new ItemSelectedListenerImpl())
ItemSelectedListenerImpl是实现了OnItemSelectedListener接口要实现2个方法
publicvoid onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
System.out.println(parent.getId());
System.out.println(view.getId());
System.out.println(R.id.mySpinnerClickSpinner);
System.out.println(view.getId() == R.id.mySpinnerClickSpinner);
if(parent.getId()==R.id.mySpinnerClickSpinner){
String value = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
mySpinnerClick my1 = (mySpinnerClick) view.getContext();
my1.getTv().setText("您选择的颜色是:" + value);
}
publicvoid onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
onItemSelected有4个参数,parent当前下拉列表,view当前视图,position下拉列表id,id选择的下拉列表值
onItemSelected是对下拉列表操作的时候做的事
onNothingSelected 不做任何操作的时候做的事