jdk8中获取日期，时间，秒，毫秒值及格式化和与Date转化

看过易忘，留下备查

jdk8中对时间的获取方式进行了新的修改，常用的获取时间的方式为：

1: LocalDate.now()

2: LocalTime.now(),

3: LocalDateTime.now() ,

格式化时间：DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern();

获取当前时间戳有两种方式,本质上还是通过Instant获取：

1：LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMill();

2：Instant.now().toEpochMill()

        // 获取日期 和 时间 及格式化
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        String formatDateTime1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(localDateTime);
        String formatDateTime2 = localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

        System.out.println("localDate: " + localDate + "\n");
        System.out.println("localTime: " + localTime + "\n");
        System.out.println("localDateTime: " + localDateTime + "\n");
        System.out.println("formatDateTime1: " + formatDateTime1 + "\n");
        System.out.println("formatDateTime2: " + formatDateTime2 + "\n");

        // 获取秒值及毫秒值
        long epochSecond = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).getEpochSecond();
        long milliSecond = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMilli();
        long milliSeconds = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
        long epochSeconds = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();

        System.out.println("epochSecond: " + epochSecond + "\n");
        System.out.println("milliSecond: " + milliSecond + "\n");
        System.out.println("epochSeconds: " + epochSeconds + "\n");
        System.out.println("milliSeconds: " + milliSeconds + "\n");

        // Date 与 LocalDateTime 及 String 之间的转换
        LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime = new Date().toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.of("+8")).toLocalDateTime();
        LocalDateTime parseToLocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(formatDateTime1, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Date localDateTimeToDate = Date.from(LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));
        System.out.println("dateToLocalDateTime: " + dateToLocalDateTime + "\n");
        System.out.println("parseToLocalDateTime: " + parseToLocalDateTime + "\n");
        System.out.println("localDateTimeToDate: " + localDateTimeToDate + "\n");