spring定时任务的配

前几天做SpringMVC的定时任务，在网上查找时，发现大部分说明的不是很清楚，特此记录一下我个人的做法，我的这个定时任务是基于Jeecg的，所以如果有用Jeecg开发的，借鉴起来会更轻松

对于spring的定时任务分为两种，一种是间隔执行的，一种是周期执行的，每一中都是遵循三个步骤完成的：1.定义任务2.任务执行配置3.启动任务

一、间隔执行

<bean id="smsSendTaskJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="smsSendTask" /><!--执行函数所在的类-->
<property name="targetMethod" value="run" /><!--执行函数-->
<property name="concurrent" value="true" /><!--是否并发执行 true并发执行 false不并发执行-->
</bean>

<!-- 调度时间设置--> 
<bean id="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean"><!--注意：周期执行与间隔执行所加载的class是不同的--> 
<property name="jobDetail"> 
<ref bean="smsSendTask" /> <!--执行函数所在的类-->
</property> 
<property name="startDelay" value="60000"></property><!-- 延时启动时间，单位ms 也可以：时*分*秒*1000-->
<property name="repeatInterval" value="60000"></property><!-- 重复间隔时间，单位ms 也可以：时*分*秒*1000--> 
</bean> 

<!-- 定时任务调度器 -->
<bean id="schedulerFactory" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
class="org.jeecgframework.core.timer.DataBaseSchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" /><!--调度时间的id-->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

二、周期执行

<!-- 定时任务配置 -->
<bean id="smsSendTaskJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="smsSendTask" /><!--执行函数所在的类-->
<property name="targetMethod" value="run" /><!--执行函数-->
<property name="concurrent" value="true" /><!--是否并发执行 true并发执行 false不并发执行-->
</bean>

<bean id="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"><!--注意：周期执行与间隔执行所加载的class是不同的--> 
<property name="jobDetail" ref="smsSendTask" /><!--执行函数所在的类-->
<property name="cronExpression">     
            <value>0 00 10 ? * *</value><!--每天上午10点执行-->    
        </property>  
</bean> 

<!-- 定时任务调度器(启动任务)-->
<bean id="schedulerFactory" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
class="org.jeecgframework.core.timer.DataBaseSchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" /><!--调度时间的id-->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

三、附上Quartz表达式详解

Quartz表达式详解

四、另附Jeecg中的timeTask

1.周期任务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
	<!-- 定时任务配置 scheduler 方式 注解 暂时不支持动态更新 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.jeecgframework.core.timer" />
	<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />
	<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />
	<task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" />
	<!-- 定时任务配置   smsSendTask 可配置到管理界面 -->
	<bean id="smsSendTaskJob"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="smsSendTask" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="run" />
		<property name="concurrent" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="smsSendTaskJob" />
		<!-- <property name="cronExpression" value="0 23 10 * * ? *"></property>  -->
		<property name="cronExpression">     
            <value>0 00 10 ? * *</value>    
        </property>  
	</bean> 
	<!-- 定时任务调度器 -->
	<bean id="schedulerFactory" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
		class="org.jeecgframework.core.timer.DataBaseSchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<!-- <ref bean="taskDemoServiceTaskCronTrigger" /> -->
				<ref bean="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

2.间隔任务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
	<!-- 定时任务配置 scheduler 方式 注解 暂时不支持动态更新 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.jeecgframework.core.timer" />
	<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />
	<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />
	<task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" />
	<!-- 定时任务配置   smsSendTask 可配置到管理界面 -->
	<bean id="smsSendTaskJob"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="smsSendTask" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="run" />
		<property name="concurrent" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="smsSendTaskJob" />
		<property name="repeatInterval" value="60000"></property> 
	</bean>
	<!-- 定时任务调度器 -->
	<bean id="schedulerFactory" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="smsSendTaskCronTrigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>