oracle常用操作

表被锁无法删除：

SELECT SESSION_ID FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT;  

--查看被锁对象的ID

SELECT SID,SERIAL#,USERNAME,OSUSER FROM V$SESSION WHERE SID=10;

--SESSION_ID是第一步查出来会话ID，查出session会话的sid和serial#

ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '10,8662';

--对该会话进行终止.SID会被重用，同一个SID被重用时，SERIAL会增加，不会重复,所以结束会话时要指出SID和SERIAL#

创建表按季分区：

create table PAY_BANK_MESSAGE
(
    BANKMSG_ID                  VARCHAR2(32),
    ORDER_ID                    VARCHAR2(32),
    ORDER_SENDING_MESSAGE       VARCHAR2(2000),
    ORDER_RECEIVED_MESSAGE      VARCHAR2(2000),
    ASYNCHRONOUS_RETURN_MESSAGE VARCHAR2(2000),
    ORDER_QUERY_MESSAGE         VARCHAR2(2000),
    CREATE_TIME                 DATE,
    CREATE_BY                   VARCHAR2(32),
    UPDATE_TIME                 DATE,
    UPDATE_BY                   VARCHAR2(50),
    REMARK                      VARCHAR2(500)
)
PARTITION BY RANGE (CREATE_TIME) INTERVAL (numtoyminterval(3, 'month'))
(partition p_bank_interval values less than(to_date('2018-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')))
/

comment on table PAY_BANK_MESSAGE is '银行报文信息表'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.BANKMSG_ID is '银行报文信息id'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.ORDER_ID is '订单Id'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.ORDER_SENDING_MESSAGE is '下单发送报文'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.ORDER_RECEIVED_MESSAGE is '下单同步接收报文'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.ASYNCHRONOUS_RETURN_MESSAGE is '银行异步返回报文'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.ORDER_QUERY_MESSAGE is '查单返回报文'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.CREATE_TIME is '创建时间'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.CREATE_BY is '创建人'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.UPDATE_TIME is '最后修改时间'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.UPDATE_BY is '最后修改人'
/

comment on column PAY_BANK_MESSAGE.REMARK is '备注'
/

create unique index PK_PAY_BANK_MESSAGE
    on PAY_BANK_MESSAGE (BANKMSG_ID)
/

哈希分区：

create table PAY_GAS_USER
(
    USERID            NUMBER(20),
    USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(1),
    DEPT_ID           NUMBER(20),
    REGISTRATION_DATE DATE,
    WECHAT_IMAGE_PATH VARCHAR2(200),
    OPENID            VARCHAR2(200),
    NICK_NAME         VARCHAR2(200),
    STATUS            VARCHAR2(10) default '0',
    REMARK            VARCHAR2(500)
        unique,
    CREATE_TIME       DATE,
    CREATE_BY         VARCHAR2(32),
    UPDATE_TIME       DATE,
    UPDATE_BY         VARCHAR2(50)
)
PARTITION BY HASH (OPENID)
PARTITIONS 4
/

comment on table PAY_GAS_USER is '燃气用户'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.USERID is '燃气用户id'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.USER_TYPE is '用户类型 字典'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.DEPT_ID is '所属公司id'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.REGISTRATION_DATE is '注册时间'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.WECHAT_IMAGE_PATH is '图像路径'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.OPENID is '对应的Openid(加密存储)'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.NICK_NAME is '昵称'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.STATUS is '数据状态'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.REMARK is '备注'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.CREATE_TIME is '创建时间'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.CREATE_BY is '创建人'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.UPDATE_TIME is '最后修改时间'
/

comment on column PAY_GAS_USER.UPDATE_BY is '最后修改人'
/

create unique index PK_PAY_GAS_USER
    on PAY_GAS_USER (USERID)
/

create unique index IPENIDINDEX
    on PAY_GAS_USER (OPENID, USER_TYPE)
/

create unique index OPEINIDINDEX
    on PAY_GAS_USER (USER_TYPE, OPENID)
/

查询分区：

select table_name,partition_name from user_tab_partitions where table_name='PAY_ORDER';

oracle 获取n 个月前的时间：

select add_months(sysdate, -24) from dual;

oracle获取n天前的时间：

select sysdate-4 from dual;

19c单节点数据库异常断电后启动不了处理方法：

cd cd $ORACLE_BASE/admin/hnjj/pfile

cp init.ora.5302023144240  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

lsnrctl start

export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"

sqlplus / as sysdba

startup;

show pdbs;

alter session set container=pdb1;

alter plugggable database pdb1 open;

创建索引：

create unique index com_paytype_index on PAY_BANK_MERCHANT(COMPANY_CODE,PAY_TYPE);

oracle归档日志处理：

select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage; --查看空间占用率

 select * from v$recovery_file_dest;  --查看归档日志的存放地址;

使用rman清空归档日志

     crosscheck archivelog all;  --查看可以所有的归档文件

delete expired archivelog all; --清空过期的归档文件

 如何确认归档日志是否过期,rman有一个保留策略,可以定义多少天之前的日志算为过期;

      
   CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 14 DAYS;

   让恢复窗口成为14天大小。
  show all --查看所有的rman策略.

select count(*) from v$archived_log where archived='YES' and deleted='NO'; --查看所有归档，未删除的归档日志