基于安卓WebServicw天气预报demo

UI设计

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/province" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/province"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/city" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/city"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- 显示今日天气的图片和文本框 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/todayWhIcon1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/todayWhIcon2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/weatherToday"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <!-- 显示明天天气的图片和文本框 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tomorrowWhIcon1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tomorrowWhIcon2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/weatherTomorrow"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <!-- 显示后天天气的图片和文本框 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/afterdayWhIcon1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/afterdayWhIcon2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/weatherAfterday"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/weatherCurrent"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>


ListAdapter

package com.example.dashu_weather;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private Context context;
	private List<String> values;

	public ListAdapter(Context context, List<String> values) {
		this.context = context;
		this.values = values;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return values.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return values.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
		TextView text = new TextView(context);
		text.setText(values.get(arg0));
		text.setTextSize(20);
		text.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
		return text;
	}

}


WebServiceUtil

package com.example.dashu_weather;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;

public class WebServiceUtil {
	// 定义Web Service命名空间
	static final String SERVICE_NS = "http://WebXml.com.cn/";
	// Web Services服务的URL
	static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";

	/**
	 * 调用远程Web Service获取省份列表
	 * */
	public static List<String> getProvinceList() {
		// 调用Wbe Services服务的方法名
		final String methodName = "getRegionProvince";
		// 创建HttpTransportSE传输对象,该对象用于调用wbe services
		final HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);
		ht.debug = true;
		// 使用SOAP1.1协议创建envelope对象,该对象是HttpTransportSE调用web service信息载体
		final SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
				SoapEnvelope.VER11);
		// 实例化SoapObject对象,参数命名空间和调用的方法名字
		SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);
		// 客户端通过SoapSerializationEnvelope类对象的envelope.bodyOut把客户端要输入的参数传给服务器,即soapObject对象
		envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
		// 设置与.net提供的web services保持良好的兼容性
		envelope.dotNet = true;
		FutureTask<List<String>> task = new FutureTask<List<String>>(
				new Callable<List<String>>() {

					@Override
					public List<String> call() throws Exception {
						// 调用web service
						ht.call(SERVICE_NS + methodName, envelope);
						if (envelope.getResponse() != null) {
							// 获取服务器响应返回的SOAP消息
							SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
							SoapObject detail = (SoapObject) result
									.getProperty(methodName + "Result");
							// 解析服务器响应的消息
							return parseProvinceOrCity(detail);
						}
						return null;
					}
				});
		new Thread(task).start();
		try {
			return task.get();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取省份城市列表
	 * */
	public static List<String> getCityListByProvince(String province) {
		// 调用Wbe Services服务的方法名
		final String methodName = "getSupportCityString";
		// 创建HttpTransportSE传输对象,该对象用于调用wbe services
		final HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);
		ht.debug = true;
		// 使用SOAP1.1协议创建envelope对象,该对象是HttpTransportSE调用web service信息载体
		final SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
				SoapEnvelope.VER11);
		// 实例化SoapObject对象,参数命名空间和调用的方法名字
		SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);
		// 添加一个请求参数
		soapObject.addProperty("theRegionCode", province);
		// 客户端通过SoapSerializationEnvelope类对象的envelope.bodyOut把客户端要输入的参数传给服务器,即soapObject对象
		envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
		// 设置与.net提供的web services保持良好的兼容性
		envelope.dotNet = true;
		FutureTask<List<String>> task = new FutureTask<List<String>>(
				new Callable<List<String>>() {

					@Override
					public List<String> call() throws Exception {
						// 调用web service
						ht.call(SERVICE_NS + methodName, envelope);
						if (envelope.getResponse() != null) {
							// 获取服务器响应返回的SOAP消息
							SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
							SoapObject detail = (SoapObject) result
									.getProperty(methodName + "Result");
							// 解析服务器响应的消息
							return parseProvinceOrCity(detail);
						}
						return null;
					}
				});
		new Thread(task).start();
		try {
			return task.get();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析每个城市和省份
	 * */
	private static List<String> parseProvinceOrCity(SoapObject detail) {
		ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < detail.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
			// 解析出每个省份
			result.add(detail.getProperty(i).toString().split(",")[0]);
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取城市天气
	 * */
	public static SoapObject getWeatherByCity(String cityName) {
		final String methodName = "getWeather";
		final HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);
		ht.debug = true;
		final SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
				SoapEnvelope.VER11);
		SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);
		soapObject.addProperty("theCityCode", cityName);
		envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
		// 设置与.Net提供的Web Service保持较好的兼容性
		envelope.dotNet = true;
		FutureTask<SoapObject> task = new FutureTask<SoapObject>(
				new Callable<SoapObject>() {
					@Override
					public SoapObject call() throws Exception {
						ht.call(SERVICE_NS + methodName, envelope);
						SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
						SoapObject detail = (SoapObject) result
								.getProperty(methodName + "Result");
						return detail;
					}
				});
		new Thread(task).start();
		try {
			return task.get();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}


MainActivity

package com.example.dashu_weather;

import java.util.List;

import com.example.dashu_weather.R;
import com.example.dashu_weather.WebServiceUtil;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Spinner provinceSpinner;
	private Spinner citySpinner;
	private ImageView todayWhIcon1;
	private ImageView todayWhIcon2;
	private TextView textWeatherToday;
	private ImageView tomorrowWhIcon1;
	private ImageView tomorrowWhIcon2;
	private TextView textWeatherTomorrow;
	private ImageView afterdayWhIcon1;
	private ImageView afterdayWhIcon2;
	private TextView textWeatherAfterday;
	private TextView textWeatherCurrent;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		todayWhIcon1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.todayWhIcon1);
		todayWhIcon2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.todayWhIcon2);
		textWeatherToday = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherToday);
		tomorrowWhIcon1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tomorrowWhIcon1);
		tomorrowWhIcon2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tomorrowWhIcon2);
		textWeatherTomorrow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherTomorrow);
		afterdayWhIcon1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.afterdayWhIcon1);
		afterdayWhIcon2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.afterdayWhIcon2);
		textWeatherAfterday = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherAfterday);
		textWeatherCurrent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherCurrent);

		// 获取程序界面中选择省份、城市的Spinner组件
		provinceSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.province);
		citySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.city);

		// 调用远程Web Service获取省份列表
		List<String> provinces = WebServiceUtil.getProvinceList();
		ListAdapter adapter = new ListAdapter(this, provinces);
		// 使用Spinner显示省份列表
		provinceSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		// 当省份Spinner的选择项被改变时
		provinceSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				List<String> cities = WebServiceUtil
						.getCityListByProvince(provinceSpinner
								.getSelectedItem().toString());
				ListAdapter cityAdapter = new ListAdapter(MainActivity.this,
						cities);
				// 使用Spinner显示城市列表
				citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);

			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});
		citySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				showWeather(citySpinner.getSelectedItem().toString());
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void showWeather(String city)
	{
		String weatherToday = null;
		String weatherTomorrow = null;
		String weatherAfterday = null;
		String weatherCurrent = null;
		int iconToday[] = new int[2];
		int iconTomorrow[] = new int[2];
		int iconAfterday[] = new int[2];
		// 获取远程Web Service返回的对象
		SoapObject detail = WebServiceUtil.getWeatherByCity(city);
		// 获取天气实况
		weatherCurrent = detail.getProperty(4).toString();
		// 解析今天的天气情况
		String date = detail.getProperty(7).toString();
		weatherToday = "明天:" + date.split(" ")[0];
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n天气:" + date.split(" ")[1];
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n气温:"
			+ detail.getProperty(8).toString();
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n风力:"
			+ detail.getProperty(9).toString() + "\n";
		iconToday[0] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(10).toString());
		iconToday[1] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(11).toString());
		// 解析明天的天气情况
		date = detail.getProperty(12).toString();
		weatherTomorrow = "后天:" + date.split(" ")[0];
		weatherTomorrow = weatherTomorrow + "\n天气:" + date.split(" ")[1];
		weatherTomorrow = weatherTomorrow + "\n气温:"
			+ detail.getProperty(13).toString();
		weatherTomorrow = weatherTomorrow + "\n风力:"
			+ detail.getProperty(14).toString() + "\n";
		iconTomorrow[0] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(15).toString());
		iconTomorrow[1] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(16).toString());
		// 解析后天的天气情况
		date = detail.getProperty(17).toString();
		weatherAfterday = "大后天:" + date.split(" ")[0];
		weatherAfterday = weatherAfterday + "\n天气:" + date.split(" ")[1];
		weatherAfterday = weatherAfterday + "\n气温:"
			+ detail.getProperty(18).toString();
		weatherAfterday = weatherAfterday + "\n风力:"
			+ detail.getProperty(19).toString() + "\n";
		iconAfterday[0] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(20).toString());
		iconAfterday[1] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(21).toString());
		// 更新当天的天气实况
		textWeatherCurrent.setText(weatherCurrent);
		// 更新显示今天天气的图标和文本框
		textWeatherToday.setText(weatherToday);
		todayWhIcon1.setImageResource(iconToday[0]);
		todayWhIcon2.setImageResource(iconToday[1]);
		// 更新显示明天天气的图标和文本框
		textWeatherTomorrow.setText(weatherTomorrow);
		tomorrowWhIcon1.setImageResource(iconTomorrow[0]);
		tomorrowWhIcon2.setImageResource(iconTomorrow[1]);
		// 更新显示后天天气的图标和文本框
		textWeatherAfterday.setText(weatherAfterday);
		afterdayWhIcon1.setImageResource(iconAfterday[0]);
		afterdayWhIcon2.setImageResource(iconAfterday[1]);
	}

	// 工具方法,该方法负责把返回的天气图标字符串,转换为程序的图片资源ID。
	private int parseIcon(String strIcon)
	{
		if (strIcon == null)
			return -1;
		if ("0.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_0;
		if ("1.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_1;
		if ("2.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_2;
		if ("3.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_3;
		if ("4.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_4;
		if ("5.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_5;
		if ("6.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_6;
		if ("7.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_7;
		if ("8.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_8;
		if ("9.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_9;
		if ("10.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_10;
		if ("11.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_11;
		if ("12.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_12;
		if ("13.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_13;
		if ("14.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_14;
		if ("15.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_15;
		if ("16.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_16;
		if ("17.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_17;
		if ("18.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_18;
		if ("19.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_19;
		if ("20.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_20;
		if ("21.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_21;
		if ("22.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_22;
		if ("23.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_23;
		if ("24.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_24;
		if ("25.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_25;
		if ("26.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_26;
		if ("27.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_27;
		if ("28.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_28;
		if ("29.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_29;
		if ("30.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_30;
		if ("31.gif".equals(strIcon))
			return R.drawable.a_31;
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}


manifest加网络访问权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.dashu_weather"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.dashu_weather.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <!-- 网络访问权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
    </uses-permission>

</manifest>


 

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">天气预报</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="btn_apply">查询</string>
    <string name="text_hint">城市中文名</string>
    <string name="province">省份</string>
    <string name="city">城市</string>

</resources>


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